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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for error correction
    • 纠错方法和装置
    • US4541093A
    • 1985-09-10
    • US488373
    • 1983-04-25
    • Tsuneo FuruyaKatsuya Hori
    • Tsuneo FuruyaKatsuya Hori
    • G11B20/18G11B27/30G11B27/34H03M13/15H03M13/29G06F11/10
    • H03M13/2924G11B20/1809G11B27/3063G11B27/34G11B2020/10592G11B2220/2545H03M13/15
    • A method of error correction comprises error correction coding processing and interleaving and de-interleaving processings for digital subcoding data (as opposed to main data) in subchannels (as opposed to the main channel) to be transmitted. Apparatus is provided comprising means for performing those processings. The method comprises the steps of dividing digital subcoding data in one PACKET into a plurality of PACKs; adding a first redundant code for error detection or error correction to each of the PACKs; and interleaving the digital subcoding data in each of the PACKs and the first redundant code; whereby the interleaved data is transmitted together with frame sync signals and main data. The data in the subchannels is coded and interleaved and then recorded so that the distances between the data are maximized. Therefore, if errors should occur, the interpolation can be properly done, thereby improving the error correcting ability without requiring complicated error correction circuit or large buffer memory such as those required for the data in the main channel.
    • 误差校正方法包括对要发送的子信道(与主信道相反)的数字子编码数据(与主数据相反)的纠错编码处理和交织和解交织处理。 提供了包括用于执行这些处理的装置的装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:将一个分组中的数字子编码数据划分成多个PACK; 向每个PACK添加用于错误检测或纠错的第一冗余码; 并且在每个PACK和第一冗余代码中交织数字子编码数据; 从而与帧同步信号和主数据一起发送交织的数据。 子信道中的数据被编码和交织,然后记录,使得数据之间的距离最大化。 因此,如果发生错误,则可以适当地进行插补,从而提高纠错能力,而不需要复杂的纠错电路或大的缓冲存储器,例如主通道中数据所需的那些。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Navigation apparatus and navigation-related information display method
    • 导航仪和导航相关信息显示方式
    • US08111190B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12270427
    • 2008-11-13
    • Katsuya Hori
    • Katsuya Hori
    • G01S19/27
    • G01S19/24G01S19/13
    • A navigation apparatus and a navigation-related information display method acquire a plurality of orbit data from a plurality of GPS satellites, pinpoint the current geographical position of the apparatus according to the orbit data and distance data on the distances from the plurality of GPS satellites, display the acquiring progress level until completely acquiring a plurality of orbit data sufficient for pinpointing the current geographical position, count the remaining effective time of the plurality of orbit data acceptable for pinpointing the current geographical position and display the remaining effective time by means of a level mark that is provided with a gradation.
    • 导航装置和导航相关信息显示方法从多个GPS卫星获取多个轨道数据,根据来自多个GPS卫星的距离的轨道数据和距离数据精确确定装置的当前地理位置, 显示获取进度级别,直到完全获取足以精确定位当前地理位置的多个轨道数据,计数可精确定位当前地理位置的多个轨道数据的剩余有效时间,并通过等级显示剩余有效时间 标记被赋予了灰度。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • GPS receiver apparatus and receiving method
    • GPS接收机设备及接收方式
    • US06907346B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US10475740
    • 2003-02-21
    • Koichiro TeranishiKatsuyuki TanakaKatsuya Hori
    • Koichiro TeranishiKatsuyuki TanakaKatsuya Hori
    • G01S1/00G01S19/29G01S19/34G01S19/37G01C21/26
    • G01S19/34G01S19/29G01S19/30H04B2201/70709
    • A GPS receiver can periodically obtain range data without degrading the performance such as positioning sensitivity and positioning speed and conserve energy consumption. Supplied with IF data from a frequency conversion section 4, a synchronization hold section (6) acquires synchronization of a carrier frequency and phase synchronization of a C/A code, holds the acquired state, and obtains necessary information such as range data. When range data is obtained, a switch (23) is turned off to stop supplying the power to the synchronization hold section (6). A control section (7) executes a positioning operation using the obtained range data and the like, finds and outputs positioning information indicative of a current position. Thereafter, the switch (23) is turned on to restart the synchronization hold section (6). In this manner, control is provided to repeatedly start and stop the synchronization hold section (6).
    • GPS接收机可以定期获取范围数据,而不降低性能,如定位灵敏度和定位速度,并节省能耗。 从频率转换部分4提供IF数据,同步保持部分(6)获取载波频率的同步和C / A码的相位同步,保持所获取的状态,并获得诸如范围数据之类的必要信息。 当获得范围数据时,开关(23)被关闭以停止向同步保持部分(6)供电。 控制部(7)使用得到的范围数据等进行定位动作,求出并输出表示当前位置的定位信息。 此后,开关(23)接通以重新启动同步保持部(6)。 以这种方式,提供控制以重复启动和停止同步保持部分(6)。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Recording medium, recording/playback device which uses commands in
character string form for audio system control
    • 记录媒体,录音/播放装置,使用字符串形式的命令进行音频系统控制
    • US5689704A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US444045
    • 1995-05-18
    • Tadao YoshidaKatsuya Hori
    • Tadao YoshidaKatsuya Hori
    • G11B27/10G11B27/32G11B27/34G06F9/00
    • G11B27/105G11B27/329G11B27/34G11B2220/2529
    • To make possible interactive control operations in a device such as a minidisc system which uses a recording medium on which character information can be recorded. There is provided a recording medium on which sound information and management information for managing recording and playback operations is recorded, and on which predetermined character string information is recorded as commands in a region of the management information in which character information can be recorded. And, a recording and playback device 30 is provided with command read-in means (3.about.10, 12, 21), which reads in commands from the disc 1, control means 11, which, according to the commands read in, executes control of operations as specified by those commands, and input-output means (16, 17, 19, 20), controlled by the control means 11, required to execute the operations indicated by the read in commands.
    • 在诸如使用可以记录字符信息的记录介质的微型系统的设备中进行可能的交互式控制操作。 提供了一种其上记录有用于管理记录和重放操作的声音信息和管理信息的记录介质,并且在其中可以记录字符信息的管理信息的区域中将预定字符串信息作为命令记录在该记录介质上。 并且,记录和重放装置30设置有从盘1读取命令的控制读入装置(3 DIFIFARE 10,12,21),控制装置11根据读入的命令执行控制 以及由控制装置11控制的执行由读入命令所指示的操作所需的输入输出装置(16,17,19,20)。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Navigation message receiver for global positioning system
    • 用于全球定位系统的导航消息接收器
    • US5459763A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US981454
    • 1992-11-25
    • Katsuya HoriEiichiro Morinaga
    • Katsuya HoriEiichiro Morinaga
    • G01S1/00G01S19/37H04B1/7073H04B7/15H04J13/00H04L7/00
    • G01S19/24G01S19/243
    • Signals representing navigation messages from four GPS artificial satellites are received by a GPS receiver and supplied to receiving processors of respective channels, which spectrally reverse-spread and demodulate the signals by way of PSK to produce the navigation messages. The navigation messages are then supplied to a CPU that determines the position of the GPS receiver using satellite time and orbit data contained in the navigation messages. The CPU determines whether each channel is synchronized or not based on the level of a spectrally reverse-spread output (correlated output) signal. If a channel is out of synchronism, the CPU effects a synchronization process. After the synchronization process, the CPU obtains time base data equal to or higher than a bit number. To obtain such time base data in a channel after the synchronization process, the CPU uses time base data equal to or higher than a bit number of another channel that has already been synchronized. Since a preamble is not detected to produce time base data equal to or higher than a bit number, the synchronization process can be effected in a short period of time.
    • 代表来自四个GPS人造卫星的导航信息的信号由GPS接收机接收并提供给相应信道的接收处理器,该处理器通过PSK进行频谱反扩频和解调信号以产生导航消息。 然后将导航消息提供给CPU,CPU使用包含在导航消息中的卫星时间和轨道数据来确定GPS接收机的位置。 CPU基于频谱反向扩展输出(相关输出)信号的电平,确定每个通道是否同步。 如果一个通道不同步,CPU会产生一个同步过程。 在同步处理之后,CPU获得等于或高于位数的时基数据。 为了在同步处理之后的通道中获得这样的时基数据,CPU使用等于或高于已经被同步的另一个信道的位数的时基数据。 由于没有检测到前同步码以产生等于或高于比特数的时基数据,所以可以在短时间内实现同步处理。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Disc playback apparatus for playback of music and digital data
    • 用于播放音乐和数字数据的光盘播放装置
    • US4977550A
    • 1990-12-11
    • US291415
    • 1988-12-22
    • Tsuneo FuruyaShunsuke FurukawaKatsuya Hori
    • Tsuneo FuruyaShunsuke FurukawaKatsuya Hori
    • G11B20060101G11B20/10G11B20/18G11B20/20G11B27/10G11B27/30
    • G11B20/1809G11B20/10G11B27/105G11B27/3063G11B2020/10916G11B2220/213G11B2220/2545
    • Apparatus for playback from a disc on which main digital data and subsidiary digital data for selectively reproducing of the main digital data have been recorded in multiplex fashion incorporates a write clock generator for generating a write clock synchronized with a reproduced signal from the disc, a read clock generator for generating a read clock having a predetermined period, a buffer memory into which main digital data and subsidiary digital data reproduced from the disc are written and read out in response to the read clock so as to de-interleave the main digital data, and a control unit for seeking a position to be reproduced in the main digital data in response to the subsidiary digital data read out from the buffer memory. The buffer memory into which the subsidiary digital data is written may be a FIFO buffer register which is provided separately from the buffer memory into which the main digital date is written.
    • 用于从其上以多路复用方式记录用于选择性地再现主数字数据的主数字数据和辅助数字数据的盘重放的装置包括用于产生与来自盘的再现信号同步的写时钟的写时钟发生器, 时钟发生器,用于产生具有预定周期的读时钟;缓冲存储器,响应于所读取的时钟写入和读出从盘再现的主数字数据和辅助数字数据,以便对主数字数据进行解交织, 以及控制单元,用于响应于从缓冲存储器读出的辅助数字数据,寻求在主数字数据中再现的位置。 写入辅助数字数据的缓冲存储器可以是与写入主数字日期的缓冲存储器分开提供的FIFO缓冲寄存器。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for correcting errors
    • 用于纠正错误的装置
    • US4644544A
    • 1987-02-17
    • US672267
    • 1984-11-07
    • Tsuneo FuruyaKatsuya Hori
    • Tsuneo FuruyaKatsuya Hori
    • G11B5/09G11B20/18G06F11/00
    • G11B20/1809
    • There is provided an apparatus for correcting errors in data which has, as a unit, (n+k+m+l) symbols subjected to the processing for the error correction coding when data consisting of different kinds of n symbols and m symbols is transmitted as a unit. This error correcting apparatus comprises: a first decoder to which (n+k) symbols are supplied and which generates a first flag signal indicative of the error state by at least performing the error detection; and a second decoder to which the (n+k) symbols corrected by the first decoder and the (m+l) symbols received are supplied and which generates a second flag signal representing the error state by performing the error detection and performs the error correction using the first and second flag signals.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00099 Sec。 371日期1984年11月7日 102(e)1984年11月7日PCT PCT Fils 3月12日,1984 PCT Pub。 出版物WO84 / 03808 日期为1984年9月27日。提供了一种用于校正数据中的错误的装置,该数据具有作为单元的(n + k + m + 1)个符号,当由不同种类的 n个符​​号和m个符号作为一个单元发送。 该纠错装置包括:提供(n + k)个符号的第一解码器,并且通过至少执行错误检测来产生指示错误状态的第一标志信号; 以及第二解码器,由第一解码器校正的(n + k)个符号和接收到的(m + 1)符号被提供给第二解码器,并通过执行错误检测产生表示错误状态的第二标志信号,并执行纠错 使用第一和第二标志信号。