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    • 13. 发明申请
    • SENSOR FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM
    • 传感器故障检测系统
    • WO1997003385A1
    • 1997-01-30
    • PCT/GB1996001596
    • 1996-07-04
    • THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCEKELLY, Ronald, William
    • THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE
    • G05B09/02
    • G05B9/02G05B23/0235
    • The sensor fault detector is one in which each sensor signal is compared with a reference signal provided by e.g. a model of the system being monitored. Prior art sensor fault detectors subtract the output of the sensor and the corresponding reference signal from each other, and a fault is declared when the residual difference exceeds a prescribed threshold. However, modelling errors (such as scaling discrepancies), d.c bias and noise mean that faults are often wrongly declared, or alternatively that only large faults can be detected. These problems are overcome according to the invention by comparing the "shape" of the sensor signal with that of the corresponding reference signal (i.e. comparing the signal outlines) over a finite time window, using e.g. correlation techniques. A fault is declared when the shapes differ by a prescribed amount.
    • 传感器故障检测器是其中每个传感器信号与由例如提供的参考信号进行比较的传感器故障检测器。 正在监视的系统的模型。 现有技术的传感器故障检测器将传感器的输出和对应的参考信号彼此相减,并且当残差超过规定的阈值时,声明故障。 然而,建模误差(例如缩放差异),d.c偏差和噪声意味着故障通常被错误地声明,或者只能检测到大的故障。 根据本发明,通过在有限时间窗口上比较传感器信号的“形状”与对应的参考信号(即,比较信号轮廓)的“形状”来克服这些问题。 相关技术。 当形状不同规定的数量时,会发生故障。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • A FILTER CATHETER
    • 过滤器
    • WO2006111944A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • PCT/IE2006/000035
    • 2006-04-18
    • SALVIAC LIMITEDFAHEY, GaryKELLY, RonaldGRIFFIN, PatrickBRADY, Eamon
    • FAHEY, GaryKELLY, RonaldGRIFFIN, PatrickBRADY, Eamon
    • A61F2/01
    • A61F2/013A61F2002/011A61F2230/0006A61M2025/0059A61M2025/0183
    • A filter retrieval catheter for retrieving an embolic protection filter (50) from a vasculature. The catheter comprises a catheter shaft (2) having a rapid exchange guidewire opening (4) in a sidewall of the catheter shaft (2) to facilitate rapid exchange of the catheter over a guidewire (5). To prevent buckling or kinking of the catheter shaft (2) in the region of the guidewire opening (4) during retrieval of the embolic protection filer (50), the catheter comprises two elongate reinforcement elements (6, 3) extending along the catheter shaft (2). The first reinforcement element (6) comprises an elongate wire element extending from a proximal end located proximally of the guidewire opening (4) to a distal end located distally of the guidewire opening (4). The second reinforcement element (3) comprises an elongate tubular element extending from a proximal end located adjacent to and distally of the guidewire opening (4) to a distal end (9) located further distally of the guidewire opening (4). The tube (3) tapers distally radially outwardly adjacent to the distal end (9). This tapered part (9) of the tube (3) is fixedly attached to the interior surface of the catheter shaft (2).
    • 一种用于从脉管系统检索栓塞保护过滤器(50)的过滤器取回导管。 导管包括在导管轴(2)的侧壁中具有快速交换导丝开口(4)的导管轴(2),以便于在导线(5)上快速更换导管。 为了防止导管轴(2)在引导线开口(4)的区域中在栓塞保护滤波器(50)的取回期间的屈曲或扭结,导管包括沿着导管轴延伸的两个细长的加强元件(6,3) (2)。 第一增强元件(6)包括从位于导丝开口(4)的近侧的近端延伸到位于导丝开口(4)的远侧的远端的细长线元件。 第二加强元件(3)包括细长管状元件,其从邻近导丝开口(4)的远端的近端延伸到远离导丝开口(4)的远端(9)。 管(3)沿与远端(9)相邻的径向向外径向逐渐变细。 管(3)的该锥形部分(9)固定地附接到导管轴(2)的内表面。