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    • 11. 发明专利
    • Improvements in electrical potentiometers
    • GB581740A
    • 1946-10-23
    • GB120043
    • 1943-01-23
    • JOHN BELLERIC MILES LANGHAMCHARLES SEYMOUR WRIGHT
    • H01F21/12H01F29/06
    • 581,740. Inductances. BELL, J., LANGHAM, E. M., and WRIGHT, C. S. Jan. 23, 1943, No. 1200. [Class 38 (ii)] [Also in Group XIX] A potentiometer, specially adapted for use in calculating apparatus, comprises a winding arranged on a magnetic core and over a former 3 provided with accurately spaced teeth, slots or the like 4 which locate the turns of the winding. The former 3 may be constructed from a plastic by machining after which the teeth may be formed by a hot pressing operation. The winding is bared over a zone 9 where the teeth 4 are situated and is engaged by a contact roller 10 of carbon or metal mounted slightly askew on a rotatable arm 8. The supply source is connected to the winding at the points 21 and 15, the latter point being adjustable and constituted by another roller engaging a different bared portion of the winding. Linear or other relationships between the voltage tapped off and the displacement of the contact member may be obtained by suitable arrangements of the coil or contact arm. For example by making the arm 27 sweep over the flat face 26 of a coil a sine relationship is obtained, Fig. 7. The potentiometer may be used in calculating-apparatus for effecting multiplication or division (see Group XIX).
    • 12. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to cathode ray tubes
    • GB579339A
    • 1946-07-31
    • GB2001143
    • 1942-11-30
    • COSSOR LTD A CLESLIE HERBERT BEDFORDJOHN BELLERIC MILES LANGHAM
    • G01R13/22G06G7/22G06G7/80H04N3/26
    • 579,339. Cathode-ray tubes. COSSOR, Ltd., A. C., BEDFORD, L. H., BELL, J., and LANGHAM, E. M. Nov. 30, 1942, No. 20011/43. Divided out of 579,325, [Group XIX]. [Class 39 (i)] [Also in Group XXXVI] Apparatus for simultaneously displaying, by means of the co-ordinates of a spot position on the screen of a cathode ray tube, the amplitudes of two co-phased alternating voltages relative to a third, comprises means for applying between the cathode of the cathode ray tube and the electrodes forming the gun alternating voltages in phase with each other, and in phase with alternating voltages applied to two pairs of deflecting plates producing deflections in mutually perpendicular directions. As shown, a transformer 12, energized by a source 13, has a secondary 14 from which the voltages of the first and second anodes 4, 6, and the focusing electrode 5 relatively to the cathode are derived by way of the potentiometer 17. The control electrode voltage is maintained negative to the cathode so as to suppress the beam except for a third of each half cycle. This voltage may be direct or alternating but is preferably compounded of both derived from a tapping 20 on the potentiometer 17 and a resistance 21 constituting the load of a diode rectifier 22. The deflecting voltages are applied to one of each deflecting pair, 8, 10 from the secondary 16 of the transformer 12, and shift voltages to the other plates 79 from a secondary 15. Alternatively, the deflecting voltages may be applied symmetrically to each pair, with or without shift voltages. Modulators 24, 25 modulate the deflection voltages in accordance with the phenomena to be represented.
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to electrical measuring apparatus
    • GB579337A
    • 1946-07-31
    • GB2000943
    • 1942-11-30
    • COSSOR LTD A CLESLIE HERBERT BEDFORDJOHN BELLERIC MILES LANGHAM
    • G01R17/16
    • 579,337. Electric meters. COSSOR, Ltd., A. C., BEDFORD, L. H., BELL, J., and LANGHAM, E. M. Nov. 30,1942, No. 20009/43. Divided out of 579,325, [Group XIX]. [Class 37] A null-voltage indicating circuit comprises a pair of similar thermionic valves 1, 2 having similar anode loads 3, 4, a direct current null indicating meter 11 connected between the anodes of said valves, a common cathode load consisting of two resistance potentiometers in parallel with each other and with a smoothing condenser 13, means to excite the anode circuit with alternating voltage, means to connect the grid of valve 2 to a tapping on one of said potentiometers 5 and means to inject the voltage to be nulled between the grid of valve 1 and a tapping on the other of said potentiometers, so selected that when said voltage is zero a null indication is obtained on the meter 11. To adjust the circuit for inequalities, switch 9 connects the grid of valve 1 to the mid point of resistance 6 and the tapping of the potentiometer 5 is adjusted until the meter 11 reads zero. A direct voltage to be measured is applied to terminals 10, put into circuit by the switch, and the movement of tapping 8 from mid position, to give a null indication, is a measure of the voltage. The tapping may be graduated or may be mechanically coupled to another instrument which it is desired to set according to the measured voltage. Another voltage applied at terminals 14 can be measured in a similar manner on potentiometer 7. An alternating voltage in phase with the source 16, can be measured by being put into series with a potentiometer connected across the secondary of a transformer supplied by the source 16, the total output being applied to terminals 15. The adjustment of the potentiometer when a null reading is obtained is an indicating of the alternating voltage.
    • 15. 发明专利
    • Electrical make and break switches with sparking preventing arrangements
    • GB519756A
    • 1940-04-04
    • GB2859838
    • 1938-10-01
    • JOHN BELL DIXON
    • H01H50/68
    • 519,756. Electromagnetic interrupters. DIXON, J. B. Oct. 1, 1938, No.'28598 [Class 38 (v)] The operating-coil of an interrupter is shunted through a "sparkabsorbing" circuit which is established as long as the main contacts are opened and interrupted when they are closed. The diaphragm A of a pump for supplying fuel to the carburettor of an internal - combustion engine, is adapted to be raised, against the action of spring A , by the armature A of a solenoid coil A . The upper end of A' is threaded in a block B pinned to an arm B' which is pivoted at B . An arm C. also pivoted at B , is connected to B' by a spring D the ends of which engage over pins D , D on the two-arms. The spring D functions as a dead-centre toggle spring, so that when B' is raised by the armature A the spring snaps C downwards, and when B' is lowered again, the spring snaps C upwards. Arm C carries a contact C on which bears a contact E on a leaf-spring E' which also carries a contact F adapted, in the lowered position of C, to engage a contact F , the arrangement being such that the latter arrests the movement of spring E' and ensures that F', F engage before C , E separate. The former make a closed circuit for the solenoid coil through resistance F', whereas the latter are in the main solenoid circuit. Instead of a simple resistance, a condenser or a winding of opposite magnetic effect to the main winding may be employed with a resistance.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • Improvements in electric control systems
    • GB591133A
    • 1940-02-06
    • GB3211838
    • 1938-11-05
    • JOHN BELLCHARLES SEYMOUR WRIGHT
    • G05D3/12
    • 591,133. Electric control systems. BELL, J., and WRIGHT, C. S. Nov. 5, 1938, No. 32118. [Class 40 (i)] To avoid the lag in a correspondence control system which occurs when the controlling member is moving, an additional advancing movement is imparted to the controlled member proportional to the error signal. As shown, movement of a handle 1 connected to transmitter 2 causes a signal to be induced in the rotor of receiver 5 which controls follow-up motor 10 through amplifier 8 and grid controlled rectifier 9. Shaft 11 drives the load through differential gear 13 in which the movement of a compensating shaft 14 driven by motor 15 is also imparted to the load. Motor 15 is controlled by a rectifier 16, which is actuated in accordance with the voltage difference between the output of amplifier 8 and that of a voltage regulator 17 which is coupled to motor 15 so that shaft 14 and hence the load, is advanced in accordance with the error signal which is assumed to be proportional to the lag. Regulator 17 may be replaced by a potentiometer.