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11. 发明申请

US20160109760A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL PHOTOALIGNMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶光栅的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160109760A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14845924
申请日：2015-09-04
申请人： Valerie A. Finnemeyer , Robert K. Reich , Harry R. Clark , Carl O. Bozler , Shaun R. Berry , Philip J. Bos , Douglas R. Bryant
发明人： Valerie A. Finnemeyer , Robert K. Reich , Harry R. Clark , Carl O. Bozler , Shaun R. Berry , Philip J. Bos , Douglas R. Bryant
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , C09K19/56 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133788 , G02F2001/133726 , G02F2202/043
摘要： Liquid crystal photonic devices and microcavities filled with liquid crystal materials are becoming increasingly popular. These devices often present a challenge when it comes to creating a robust alignment layer in pre-assembled cells. Previous research on photo-definable alignment layers has shown that they have limited stability, particularly against subsequent light exposure. A method of infusing a dye into a microcavity to produce an effective photo-definable alignment layer is described, along with a method of utilizing a pre-polymer infused into the microcavity mixed with the liquid crystal to provide photostability. In this method, the polymer layer, formed under optical irradiation of liquid crystal cells, is effectively localized to a thin region near the substrate surface and thus provides a significant improvement in the photostability of the liquid crystal alignment. This versatile alignment layer method, which can be used in microcavities to displays, offers significant promise for new photonics applications.
摘要翻译：充满液晶材料的液晶光子器件和微腔变得越来越受欢迎。当在预组装电池中创建稳健的配向层时，这些器件通常会面临挑战。以前对光可定义对准层的研究表明，它们具有有限的稳定性，特别是对后续的曝光。描述了将染料注入微腔以产生有效的光可定义取向层的方法，以及利用注入到与液晶混合的微腔中的预聚物以提供光稳定性的方法。在该方法中，在液晶单元的光照射下形成的聚合物层有效地定位于基板表面附近的薄区域，从而显着地提高了液晶取向的光稳定性。这种可用于显微镜的多功能对准层方法为新光子学应用提供了重要的前景。

12. 发明授权

US5992354A Combustion of nanopartitioned fuel 失效
标题翻译：燃烧纳米颗粒燃料
公开(公告)号：US5992354A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US715810
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Brian S. Ahern , Harry R. Clark, Jr. , Keith H. Johnson
发明人： Brian S. Ahern , Harry R. Clark, Jr. , Keith H. Johnson
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , F02B3/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B51/06 , G21B3/00 , H05H1/00 , F02B47/02 , F02P23/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , F02B3/02 , F02B51/06 , G21B3/00 , H05H1/00 , F02B3/06 , Y02E30/18 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The invention provides a scheme for combusting a hydrocarbon fuel to generate and extract enhanced translational energy. In the scheme, hydrocarbon fuel is nanopartitioned into nanometric fuel regions each having a diameter less than about 1000 angstroms; and either before or after the nanopartitioning, the fuel is introduced into a combustion chamber. In the combustion chamber, a shock wave excitation of at least about 50,000 psi and with an excitation rise time of less than about 100 nanoseconds is applied to the fuel. A fuel partitioned into such nanometric quantum confinement regions enables a quantum mechanical condition in which translational energy modes of the fuel are amplified, whereby the average energy of the translational energy mode levels is higher than it would be for a macro-sized, unpartitioned fuel. Combustion of such a nanopartitioned fuel provides enhanced translational energy extraction by way of, e.g., a reciprocating piston because only the translational energy mode of combustion products appreciably contributes to momentum exchange with the piston. The shock wave excitation provided by the invention, as applied to combustion of any fuel, and preferably to a nanopartitioned fuel, enhances translational energy extraction and exchange during combustion by enhancing translational energy mode amplification in the fuel and by enhancing transfer of an appreciable amount of energy from that translational mode to the piston before the combusted fuel re-equilibrates the translational energy into other energy modes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于燃烧碳氢化合物燃料以产生和提取增强的平移能量的方案。在该方案中，碳氢化合物燃料被纳米级纳入每个直径小于约1000埃的纳米燃料区域; 并且在纳米颗粒之前或之后，将燃料引入燃烧室。在燃烧室中，至少约50,000psi的冲击波激发和小于约100纳秒的激发上升时间被施加到燃料。分配到这种纳米量子限制区域中的燃料使得能够扩大燃料的平移能量模式的量子力学条件，由此平移能量模式水平的平均能量高于对于大型未分配燃料的平均能量。这种纳米颗粒燃料的燃烧通过例如往复活塞提供增强的平移能量提取，因为只有燃烧产物的平移能量模式明显有助于与活塞的动量交换。本发明提供的冲击波激发，适用于任何燃料的燃烧，优选应用于纳米颗粒的燃料，通过增加燃料中的平移能量模式扩增，并通过增强转移可观量的燃料来增强燃烧过程中的平移能量提取和交换在燃烧的燃料将平移能量重新平衡到其他能量模式之前，从该平移模式到活塞的能量。

13. 发明授权

US5387331A Wafer cutting device 失效
标题翻译：晶圆切割装置
公开(公告)号：US5387331A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US246899
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Brian S. Ahern , David W. Weyburne , Gerald W. Iseler , Harry R. Clark, Jr.
发明人： Brian S. Ahern , David W. Weyburne , Gerald W. Iseler , Harry R. Clark, Jr.
IPC分类号： B23D57/00 , B23H7/02 , B23H7/06 , B23H7/10 , B23H7/30
CPC分类号： B23H7/02 , B23D57/0069
摘要： A wafer cutting device has a plurality of individually highly tensioned diamond impregnated wires that are mounted in a translatable head. Each wire has a tension monitor connected thereto for the purpose of insuring uniform tension and also alerting to breakage. Further, a differential DC voltage is applied to the wires and the crystal with the assistance of electrolytes to improve the removal of material for minimizing damage to the surfaces. The crystal is mounted on a two dimensional stage. During normal cutting the crystal is moved vertically into the cutting wire. The vertical cutting rate is adjusted due to the configuration of the crystal. At the end of cutting, the crystal is moved laterally so as to place a notch in the wafers for the purpose of removing the wafer in a clean break.
摘要翻译：晶片切割装置具有多个单独高度张紧的金刚石浸渍线，其安装在可平移的头部中。为了确保均匀的张力并且还警示破损，每根线都具有连接到其上的张力监视器。此外，借助于电解质，在导线和晶体上施加差分直流电压，以改善用于最小化表面损伤的材料的去除。该晶体安装在二维平台上。在正常切割期间，晶体垂直移动到切割线中。由于晶体的结构，垂直切割速度被调整。在切割结束时，晶体横向移动，以在晶片中放置切口，以便在干净的断裂中移除晶片。

14. 发明授权

US09835885B2 Systems, methods, and apparatus for sensitive thermal imaging 有权
公开(公告)号：US09835885B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14845941
申请日：2015-09-04
申请人： Robert K. Reich , Harry R. Clark , Carl O. Bozler , Shaun R. Berry , Jeremy B. Muldavin
发明人： Robert K. Reich , Harry R. Clark , Carl O. Bozler , Shaun R. Berry , Jeremy B. Muldavin
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , H04N5/33 , G01J5/58 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13363
CPC分类号： G02F1/132 , G01J5/58 , G02F1/1337 , G02F2001/133638 , G02F2203/11 , H04N5/33
摘要： The high-pixel-count uncooled thermal imaging arrays disclosed herein have liquid crystal (LC) microcavity transducers separate from the read-out integrated circuit (ROIC). The transducer converts incident infrared (IR) radiation in birefringence changes that can be measured with visible light. In other words, the system uses the temperature sensitivity of the LC birefringence to convert the IR scene to a visible image. Measurements on sample arrays indicate that the LC material quality is similar to that of bulk samples and has good noise performance. Additionally, high-fill-factor arrays on fused-silica substrates may be processed to enable optimization of conditions for greatly improved temperature sensitivity. An additional IR absorber layer may be integrated into the process to tune the structure for the infrared.

15. 发明授权

US5327625A Apparatus for forming nanometric features on surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于在表面上形成纳米特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US5327625A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US929341
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： Harry R. Clark, Jr. , Gerald W. Iseler , Brian S. Ahern
发明人： Harry R. Clark, Jr. , Gerald W. Iseler , Brian S. Ahern
IPC分类号： G05B19/25 , G05B19/416 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/304 , B26D3/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 , G05B19/251 , G05B19/4166 , H01L21/3043 , G05B2219/37119 , G05B2219/41344 , G05B2219/45026 , G05B2219/45212 , Y10S977/855 , Y10S977/856 , Y10S977/868 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T83/0348 , Y10T83/148 , Y10T83/178 , Y10T83/18 , Y10T83/538
摘要： An instrument for forming nanometric features on surfaces of materials having a motor driven support for moving a workpiece on an X-Y-Z axis, a scribing tool of nanometric proportion engagable with the workpiece and a laser system for sensing movement. The tool is mounted on piezoelectric actuating means and the entire system is under the control of a programmed computer processing unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有用于在X-Y-Z轴上移动工件的电机驱动支撑件的材料表面上形成纳米特征的仪器，与工件可接合的纳米级比例的划线工具和用于感测移动的激光系统。该工具安装在压电致动装置上，整个系统处于编程的计算机处理单元的控制之下。

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