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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Loading system for electric arc furnaces
    • 电弧炉装载系统
    • US06201826B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09424489
    • 1999-11-23
    • Ioannis GiannoulidisAngelico Della NegraMatteo Vittorio Losciale
    • Ioannis GiannoulidisAngelico Della NegraMatteo Vittorio Losciale
    • F27D2300
    • F27D13/002C21C5/565Y02P10/216
    • Loading system for an electric arc furnace (11) includes a loading station (20a), a pre-heating station (20b) and a pick-up and moving device (15) provided with an arm (17) rotating on a circumference on which the furnace (11), the loading station (20a) and the pre-heating station (20b) lie. The loading station (20a) being distanced from the pre-heating station (20b), the loading element (16) being suitable to be located in or removed from each of the loading (20a) and pre-heating (20b) stations. The manipulator arm (17) also is suitable to be moved vertically to move the loading element (16) between the loading station (20a), the pre-heating station (20b) and a position above the furnace (11), in the pre-heating station (20b) the container (12, 112, 212) being suitable to cooperate with the air-tight cover (23) and at the lower part with a combustion chamber (21) The air-tight cover (23) is movable both vertically and rotatably on a horizontal plane, the fume-discharge conduit (22) being at least partly coaxial with the axis of rotation of the air-tight cover (23).
    • 用于电弧炉(11)的装载系统包括装载站(20a),预热站(20b)和拾取和移动装置(15),其具有在其周围旋转的臂(17) 炉(11),装载站(20a)和预热站(20b)位于。 装载站(20a)远离预热站(20b),装载元件(16)适于位于每个装载(20a)和预热(20b)站中或从其中移除。 操纵臂(17)也适于垂直移动,以便在加载站(20a),预热站(20b)和炉子(11)上方的位置之间移动加载元件(16) 加热站(20b)适于与气密性盖(23)配合的容器(12,112,212),并且在下部具有燃烧室(21)。气密盖(23)可移动 两个垂直和可旋转地在水平面上,排烟导管(22)至少部分地与气密盖(23)的旋转轴同轴。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Aspiration system to reduce the losses of fine materials and powders from an electric arc furnace
    • 吸气系统,以减少电弧炉中精细材料和粉末的损失
    • US06175584B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09482949
    • 2000-01-14
    • Milorad PavlicevicPeter TishchenkoAlfredo PoloniAngelico Della Negra
    • Milorad PavlicevicPeter TishchenkoAlfredo PoloniAngelico Della Negra
    • F27D1700
    • F27D17/003F27B3/24
    • Aspiration system to reduce the losses of fine materials and powders from an electric arc furnace having a lower hearth suitable to contain the bath of metal material being melted, a substantially cylindrical chamber arranged above the hearth, at least one electrode arranged in a central zone of the chamber and a roof arranged to cover the chamber and provided with at least one aperture through which the fumes produced by the bath can exit, the system comprising a first aspiration sub-system arranged inside the chamber and at least another discharge sub-system arranged in correspondence with the roof, the first aspiration sub-system comprising a coil of cooling pipes arranged helical so as to define, in a vertical direction, empty zones between the spirals of pipes, the coil of cooling pipes being distanced from the cylindrical wall of the chamber to define a peripheral interspace through which the fumes can ascend towards the roof according to at least an ascensional, rotatory vortex.
    • 一种吸引系统,用于减少来自具有适于容纳熔融的金属材料浴的下炉的电弧炉的细料和粉末的损失,布置在炉床上方的大致圆柱形的室,布置在炉床的中心区域中的至少一个电极 所述室和屋顶布置成覆盖所述室并且设置有至少一个孔,所述浴产生的烟雾可以穿过所述孔排出,所述系统包括布置在所述室内的第一抽吸子系统和布置在所述室中的至少另一个排出子系统 与屋顶相对应的第一抽吸子系统包括螺旋排列的冷却管线圈,以便在竖直方向上限定管道螺旋之间的空区,冷却管线圈与圆柱形壁的间隔开 所述室限定外围空间,烟雾可以根据至少上升的旋转涡流朝着屋顶上升。