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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US08374532B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12830779
    • 2010-07-06
    • Makoto MatsushitaAkira Izutani
    • Makoto MatsushitaAkira Izutani
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/161G03G15/162G03G2215/0132
    • An image forming apparatus including a latent image bearing member, a charger, an irradiator, a developing member, a transfer device, and a surface potential equalizer. The transfer device includes an intermediate transfer member comprising a high-resistivity body having a surface resistivity of 1013Ω/□ or more under dark conditions, a primary transfer member that transfers the toner image from the latent image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer member at a primary transfer nip, and a secondary transfer member that transfers the toner image from the intermediate transfer member onto a recording medium at a secondary transfer nip. The surface potential equalizer includes a surface potential equalizing member that equalizes a surface potential of the intermediate transfer member at a predetermined positive or negative potential. The surface potential equalizer is provided on a migration path of the intermediate transfer member from the secondary transfer nip to the primary transfer nip.
    • 包括潜像承载部件,充电器,照射器,显影部件,转印装置和表面电位均衡器的图像形成装置。 转印装置包括中间转印部件,该中间转印部件包括在黑暗条件下表面电阻率为1013&OHgr /□以上的高电阻体;将调色剂图像从潜像承载部件转印到中间转印部件上的一次转印部件 以及二次转印部件,其将调色剂图像从中间转印部件转印到二次转印辊隙上的记录介质上。 表面电位均衡器包括表面电位均衡元件,其在预定的正或负电位下均衡中间转印元件的表面电位。 表面电位均衡器设置在中间转印部件从二次转印辊隙到主转印辊隙的迁移路径上。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Image forming method and image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成方法和图像形成装置
    • US08017290B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12043633
    • 2008-03-06
    • Minoru NakamuraAkira Izutani
    • Minoru NakamuraAkira Izutani
    • G03G13/04G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1605G03G9/0804G03G9/0819G03G9/0821G03G9/0827G03G9/08755G03G9/08797G03G9/09321G03G9/09716G03G9/09725
    • Objects of the present invention are to provide an image forming method and image forming apparatus which can secure stable toner transferability, prevent reverse transfer of the toner back to a latent image bearing member, have excellent fixing ability and produce high-quality images. The image forming method includes a one-component developing step with a toner and transferring step with an intermediate transfer member, wherein the developing step uses a developing roller having a diameter of 8 mm to 15 mm, and the toner has an adherence Fh (nN) of the toner to a flat surface satisfying the relation represented by the formula (1) and adherence Fr (mN) among the toner particles satisfying the relation represented by the formula (2): 15≦Fh≦50  (1) 100≦Fr≦400  (2).
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种图像形成方法和图像形成装置,其可以确保稳定的调色剂转印性,防止调色剂反向转印到潜像承载部件上,具有优异的定影能力并产生高质量的图像。 图像形成方法包括具有调色剂的单组分显影步骤和具有中间转印部件的转印步骤,其中显影步骤使用直径为8mm至15mm的显影辊,并且调色剂具有粘附力Fh(nN )满足式(2)表示的关系的调色剂颗粒的平坦表面和粘附度Fr(mN):满足由式(2)表示的关系的调色剂颗粒:15< 1lE; Fh≦̸ 50(1)100≦̸ Fr& ; 400(2)。