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    • 18. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PRODUCING METALS AND ALLOYS
    • 金属和合金的生产方法和系统
    • WO2004033736A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • PCT/US2003/027651
    • 2003-09-03
    • INTERNATIONAL TITANIUM POWDER, LLC.ANDERSON, RichardARMSTRONG, DonnJACOBSEN, Lance
    • ANDERSON, RichardARMSTRONG, DonnJACOBSEN, Lance
    • C22B34/12
    • B22F9/28C22B34/1268C22B34/1272C22C1/00
    • A system and method of producing an elemental material or an alloy from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures. The vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures are introduced into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in excess of the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal. Particulates of the elemental material or alloy and particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal are produced along with sufficient heat to vaporize substantially all the excess reducing metal. Thereafter, the vapor of the reducing metal is separated from the particulates of the elemental material or alloy and the particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal before the particulate reaction products are separated from each other.
    • 从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或合金的系统和方法。 将元素材料或卤化物混合物的蒸汽卤化物引入碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的还原金属的液相或其混合物中,其存在的量超过将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量 在蒸发卤化物和液体还原金属之间发生放热反应。 还原金属的卤化物盐的元素材料或合金的颗粒和还原金属的卤化物颗粒随着足够的热量产生,基本上使所有过剩的还原金属蒸发。 此后,在颗粒反应产物彼此分离之前,还原金属的蒸气与元素材料或合金的微粒以及还原金属的卤化物盐的颗粒分离。