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    • 11. 发明申请
    • ASYMMETRIC WAVEGUIDE
    • 不对称波形
    • WO2010107796A2
    • 2010-09-23
    • PCT/US2010/027484
    • 2010-03-16
    • LIGHTWAVE POWER, INC.JIN, Ji
    • JIN, Ji
    • G02B6/12G02B6/132
    • G02B6/1226B82Y20/00G02B6/12007
    • An asymmetric waveguide layer which includes a metal film having an array of apertures defined in the metal film. The apertures extend from a first surface of the metal film to a second surface of the metal film. A plurality of photons have a wavelength of about λ 1 propagate through the asymmetric waveguide layer in one direction, and are substantially prevented from propagating in the other direction. An integrated solar cell is also described. First and second PV layers are disposed adjacent to and optically coupled to the asymmetric waveguide layer. A reflective layer is disposed adjacent to and optically coupled to the second PV layer second surface. Light passing through the asymmetric waveguide is substantially trapped within the second PV layer by a combination of reflection from the reflective layer and reflection by the asymmetric waveguide layer.
    • 不对称波导层,其包括金属膜,金属膜具有限定在金属膜中的孔阵列。 孔从金属膜的第一表面延伸到金属膜的第二表面。 多个波长大约为λ1的光子在一个方向上传播通过不对称波导层,并且基本上被阻止沿另一个方向传播。 还描述了集成太阳能电池。 第一和第二PV层被布置成与不对称波导层相邻并光耦合。 反射层设置成与第二PV层第二表面相邻并光学耦合。 穿过不对称波导的光通过来自反射层的反射和不对称波导层的反射的组合基本上被捕获在第二PV层内。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • A FREQUENCY-SHIFT CMOS MAGNETIC BIOSENSOR ARRAY WITH SINGLE BEAD SENSITIVITY AND NO EXTERNAL MAGNET
    • 具有单磁感应和无外磁的频率转换CMOS磁敏生物传感器阵列
    • WO2010031016A2
    • 2010-03-18
    • PCT/US2009/056887
    • 2009-09-15
    • CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYWANG, HuaHAJIMIRI, Seyed, Ali
    • WANG, HuaHAJIMIRI, Seyed, Ali
    • G01N33/48
    • G01N27/745G01N33/54326G01N33/5438
    • According to one aspect, an integrated magnetic particle measurement device for detecting a presence or absence of magnetic particles in a sample volume includes at least one sensor cell having a differential sensor pair. An active sensor oscillator frequency is responsive to one or more magnetic particles situated within a sample volume. The sensor cell is configured to be operative in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field. A frequency measurement circuit provides as a time-multiplexed output a first count representative of the active sensor oscillator frequency and a second count representative of the reference sensor oscillator frequency. A calculated difference between the first count and the second count is indicative of a presence or an absence of one or more magnetic particles within the sample volume. An integrated magnetic particle measurement system array and a method for detecting one or more magnetic particles are also described.
    • 根据一个方面,用于检测样本体积中磁性粒子的存在或不存在的集成磁性粒子测量装置包括具有差分传感器对的至少一个传感器单元。 有源传感器振荡器频率响应位于样本体积内的一个或多个磁性粒子。 传感器单元被配置为在没有外部施加的磁场的情况下工作。 频率测量电路作为时分多路复用输出提供表示有源传感器振荡器频率的第一计数和表示参考传感器振荡器频率的第二计数。 第一计数与第二计数之间的计算差值指示样本体积内存在或不存在一个或多个磁性粒子。 还描述了集成的磁性粒子测量系统阵列和用于检测一个或多个磁性粒子的方法。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL EMPLOYING ZINC OXIDE AGGREGATES GROWN IN THE PRESENCE OF LITHIUM
    • 在锂存在下使用氧化锌聚集体的染料敏化太阳能电池
    • WO2010017115A2
    • 2010-02-11
    • PCT/US2009/052531
    • 2009-08-03
    • UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONZHANG, QifengCAO, Guozhong
    • ZHANG, QifengCAO, Guozhong
    • H01L31/0224H01L31/042
    • H01G9/204C01P2002/60C01P2002/72C01P2002/84C01P2004/03C01P2004/50C09C1/02C09C1/043H01G9/2059Y02E10/542
    • The invention is a novel ZnO dye-sensitized solar cell and method of fabricating the same. In one embodiment, deliberately added lithium ions are used to mediate the growth of ZnO aggregates. The use of lithium provides ZnO aggregates that have advantageous microstructure, morphology, crystallinity, and operational characteristics. Employing lithium during aggregate synthesis results in a polydisperse collection of ZnO aggregates favorable for porosity and light scattering. The resulting nanocrystallites forming the aggregates have improved crystallinity and more favorable facets for dye molecule absorption. The lithium synthesis improves the surface stability of ZnO in acidic dyes. The procedures developed and disclosed herein also help ensure the formation of an aggregate film that has a high homogeneity of thickness, a high packing density, a high specific surface area, and good electrical contact between the film and the fluorine-doped tin oxide electrode and among the aggregate particles.
    • 本发明是一种新型ZnO染料敏化太阳能电池及其制造方法。 在一个实施方案中,故意添加的锂离子用于介导ZnO聚集体的生长。 使用锂提供具有有利的微结构,形态,结晶度和操作特性的ZnO聚集体。 在聚集体合成期间使用锂导致多分散的ZnO聚集物集合有利于孔隙率和光散射。 形成聚集体的所得纳米晶体具有改善的结晶度和更有利的用于染料分子吸收的方面。 锂合成提高了酸性染料中ZnO的表面稳定性。 本文开发和公开的程序还有助于确保形成具有高的厚度均匀性,高堆积密度,高比表面积和膜与氟掺杂氧化锡电极之间的良好电接触的聚集膜,和 在骨料颗粒之间。