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    • 172. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HYDROCARBON MIXTURE
    • 生产烃混合物的方法
    • EP3260522A1
    • 2017-12-27
    • EP16175757.0
    • 2016-06-22
    • Zubaniuk, IuriiEl'Circy, Mohamed Osama Ahmed FahmyChernova, Ganna
    • Zubaniuk, IuriiEl'Circy, Mohamed Osama Ahmed FahmyChernova, Ganna
    • C10L1/32B01F3/08
    • C10L1/328B01F3/0819B01F11/0258C10L1/32C10L1/324
    • A process (1) for producing a hydrocarbon mixture (20) defined by at least two components (21) and at least one additional hydrocarbon component (23) comprising a homogenisation step (2) of said at least two components (21) defining said hydrocarbon mixture (20), at least one of the components (21) being a hydrocarbon component (22), and comprising an evaluation step (3) of the internal composition of the hydrocarbon mixture (20), performed before the homogenisation step (2), a fragmentation step (4) of the molecules of at least one hydrocarbon component (22), performed between the evaluation step (3) and the homogenisation step (2), and a stabilisation step (5) of the hydrocarbon mixture (20), the stabilisation step (5) comprising, in the following order, a breaking step (5a) of the components (21) and of the additional hydrocarbon component (23) of the hydrocarbon mixture (20), an ionisation step (5b) of the components (21) and of the additional hydrocarbon component (23) and a dispersion step (5c) of the hydrocarbon components (22) and of the additional hydrocarbon component (23) of the hydrocarbon mixture (20).
    • 一种用于生产由至少两种组分(21)限定的烃混合物(20)和至少一种包括所述至少两种组分(21)的均化步骤(2)的另外的烃组分(23)的方法(1),其限定所述 烃混合物(20),所述组分(21)中的至少一个是烃组分(22),并且包括所述烃混合物(20)的内部组分的评估步骤(3),在所述均化步骤 ),在评估步骤(3)和均化步骤(2)之间进行的至少一种烃组分(22)的分子的破碎步骤(4)和烃混合物(20)的稳定化步骤(5) ),稳定化步骤(5)按以下顺序包括烃混合物(20)的组分(21)和附加烃组分(23)的分解步骤(5a),离子化步骤(5b) 组分(21)和附加烃组分(23)的混合物 (22)的烃步骤(5c)和烃混合物(20)的附加烃组分(23)的步骤(5c)。
    • 174. 发明公开
    • WATER-IN-OIL TYPE EMULSION FUEL OIL
    • TREIBSTOFFÖL-EMULSION DES WASSER-IN-ÖL-TYPS
    • EP1111027A1
    • 2001-06-27
    • EP98929822.9
    • 1998-07-03
    • Kuretake Co., Ltd.SHIMADA, YoshinariShimada, Tadanao
    • SHIMADA, Yoshinari
    • C10L1/32
    • C10L1/324
    • A water-in-oil type emulsion fuel oil is prepared by dispersing and emulsifying in heavy oil a water/carbon mixture prepared by dispersing carbon fine particles in water with a dispersant and a protective colloid. The emulsion fuel oil includes 100 vol% of heavy oil and 20 to 45 vol% of the water/carbon mixture. Water particles are uniformly dispersed and emulsified in the heavy oil in the form of particles having diameters exceeding 20 µ m but not exceeding 35 µ m, and when the amount of the water/carbon mixture to be mixed with 100 vol% of the heavy oil is 20 to 35 vol%, the dispersed water particles have diameters ranging from 25 to 35 µ m, while when the amount is 35 to 45 vol%, they have diameters of from more than 20 µ m to 25 µ m. Because, in this emulsified fuel oil, flame temperature does not change in comparison with the heavy oil combustion to which water is not add, this emulsified fuel oil is extremely advantageous in view of a heat balance. Since oil to be combusted is decreased, CO 2 to be exhausted is decreased, thereby it is effective in inhibiting global warming.
    • 通过在重油中分散和乳化通过将碳微粒分散在水中的分散剂和保护胶体制备的水/碳混合物来制备油包水型乳化燃料油。 乳化燃料油包括100vol%的重油和20〜45vol%的水/碳混合物。 水颗粒以直径超过20μm但不超过35μm的颗粒的形式在重油中均匀分散和乳化,并且当与混合100重量%的重油的水/碳混合物的量 为20〜35体积%,分散水粒子的直径为25〜35μm,当为35〜45体积%时,其直径为20〜25μm。 因为在这种乳化燃料油中,与没有加入水的重油燃烧相比,火焰温度不变,所以这种乳化燃料油在热平衡方面是非常有利的。 由于要燃烧的油减少,所以排出的二氧化碳减少,因此有效地抑制全球变暖。
    • 179. 发明公开
    • NOVEL GRINDING MIXTURE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SLURRY THEREFROM.
    • NEUES MAHLGEMISCH UND HERSTELLUNG EINES SCHLAMMS AUS DIESEM GEMISCH。
    • EP0139686A4
    • 1985-07-30
    • EP84901249
    • 1984-02-17
    • ALFRED UNIVERSITY RES FOUNDATI
    • FUNK JAMES E
    • C10L1/32C10L10/18
    • C10L1/324C10L1/322C10L1/326Y10S44/903
    • A novel grinding mixture useful for preparing a solid-liquid slurry. This grinding mixture contains from 60 to 82 volume percent of carbonaceous material (such as coal and/or coke), from 18 to 40 volume percent of carrier liquid (such as water and/or oil), and from 0.01 to 4.0 weight percent of dispersing agent. The grinding mixture has a pH of from 7 to 12. There are at least two consists in the grinding mixture. From about 2 to about 50 weight percent of the particles in the grinding mixture have a median particle size of from 0.50 to 40 microns, and from about 50 to about 98 weight percent of the particles in the grinding mixture have a particle size in excess of 40 microns. There is also provided a process for preparing a liquid-solid slurry wherein the grinding mixture is ground until a slurry is produced whose particle size distribution is in accordance with a specified "CPFT" formula.
    • 用于制备固 - 液浆料的新型研磨混合物。 该研磨混合物含有60至82体积%的碳质材料(例如煤和/或焦炭),18至40体积%的载液(例如水和/或油)和0.01至4.0重量%的 分散剂。 研磨混合物的pH值为7-12。研磨混合物中至少有两种组分。 研磨混合物中约2至约50重量%的颗粒具有0.50至40微米的中值粒度,并且研磨混合物中约50至约98重量%的颗粒具有超过 40微米。 还提供了一种制备液体 - 固体浆料的方法,其中将研磨混合物研磨直至产生其粒度分布符合规定的“CPFT”公式的浆料。