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    • 171. 发明申请
    • Transmission apparatus, transmission control program, and transmission method
    • 传输装置,传输控制程序和传输方法
    • US20050154965A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10949337
    • 2004-09-27
    • Atsushi IchikiAkira Nakagawa
    • Atsushi IchikiAkira Nakagawa
    • H04L1/00H03M13/00H03M13/27H03M13/37H04L1/16H04L1/18
    • H04L1/0009H03M13/2707H03M13/373H04L1/0026H04L1/1671H04L1/1809
    • A transmission apparatus includes: a communication unit performing transmission and reception of an encoded data packet with other terminals; a redundant code generating unit generating a redundant code packet for restoring a loss of the data packet; a redundant code control unit controlling a band used by the redundant code packet; a buffer for retransmission accumulating retransmission packets that are retransmitted to the other terminals at a time of the loss of the data packet; a retrieval unit retrieving a corresponding retransmission packet from the buffer for retransmission upon receiving a retransmission request for the data packet from the other terminals; a retransmission control unit controlling a band used for retransmission that is used at a time of transmission of the retransmission packet; and a band control unit controlling the bandwidth of a redundant code based on the band used for retransmission and a band used for the redundant code.
    • 发送装置包括:通信单元,与其他终端执行编码数据分组的发送和接收; 冗余代码生成单元,生成用于恢复数据分组丢失的冗余代码分组; 冗余代码控制单元,控制冗余代码分组使用的频带; 用于重传的缓冲器在丢失数据分组时累积重传到其他终端的重发分组; 检索单元,在从其他终端接收到对所述数据分组的重发请求时,从所述缓冲器中取出对应的重发分组,以进行重传; 重传控制单元,控制在所述重传分组的发送时所使用的用于重传的频带; 以及频带控制单元,其基于用于重传的频带和用于冗余码的频带来控制冗余码的带宽。
    • 173. 发明授权
    • Electronic blood pressure meter
    • 电子血压计
    • US06602200B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09830859
    • 2001-05-02
    • Takeshi KuboMasashi FukuraAkira NakagawaYoshinori Miyawaki
    • Takeshi KuboMasashi FukuraAkira NakagawaYoshinori Miyawaki
    • A61B502
    • A61B5/0225
    • An electronic blood pressure meter determines, in an inflation process, pressure Ps correlated to systolic pressure, pressure Pd correlated to diastolic pressure and pulse wave period Pc, and then calculates deflation rate def−v in a deflation process based on a first formula (def−v=(Ps−Pd−mb1)×Pc/N, where N represents the number of required beats). Further, maximum inflation value Inf−max is calculated based on a second formula (Inf−max=def−v·(np×Pc+&agr;)+Ps+&bgr;1). The pressure is increased to reach the calculated maximum value and then deflation is started at the calculated deflation rate . The blood pressure meter can thus perform a precise measurement in a shortest time.
    • 电子血压计在充气过程中确定与收缩压相关的压力Ps,与舒张压相关的压力Pd和脉搏波周期Pc,然后基于第一公式(def)计算放气过程中的通气速率def-v -v =(Ps-Pd-mb1)×Pc / N,其中N表示所需节拍的数量)。 此外,基于第二公式(Inf-max = def-v。(npxPc +α)+ Ps +β1)计算最大通货膨胀值Inf-max。 增加压力以达到计算出的最大值,然后在计算的通气速率下开始通气。 因此,血压计可以在最短的时间内进行精确的测量。
    • 174. 发明授权
    • Subband echo cancellation method for multichannel audio teleconference and echo canceller using the same
    • 用于多通道音频电话会议和回波消除器的子带回波消除方法
    • US06246760B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US08927961
    • 1997-09-11
    • Shoji MakinoSuehiro ShimauchiYoichi HanedaAkira NakagawaJunji Kojima
    • Shoji MakinoSuehiro ShimauchiYoichi HanedaAkira NakagawaJunji Kojima
    • H04M100
    • H04M9/082H04M1/60
    • In a subband echo cancellation for a multichannel teleconference, received signals x1(k), x2(k), . . . , xI(k) of each channel are divided into N subband signals, an echo y(k) picked up by a microphone 16j after propagation over an echo path is divided into N subband signals y0(k), . . . ,yN−1(k), and vectors each composed of a time sequence of subband received signals x1(k), . . . , xI(k) are combined for each corresponding subband. The combined vector and an echo cancellation error signal in the corresponding subband are input into an estimation part 19n, wherein a cross-correlation variation component is extracted. The extracted component is used as an adjustment vector to iteratively adjust the impulse response of an estimated echo path. The combined vector is applied to an estimated echo path 18n formed by the adjusted value to obtain an echo replica. An echo cancellation error signal en(k) is calculated from the echo replica and a subband echo yn(k).
    • 在多声道电话会议的子带回波消除中,接收信号x1(k),x2(k),... 。 。 ,每个信道的xI(k)被划分为N个子带信号,在通过回波路径传播之后由麦克风16j拾取的回波y(k)被划分为N个子带信号y0(k)。 。 。 ,yN-1(k),以及由子带接收信号x1(k)的时间序列组成的矢量。 。 。 ,对于每个对应的子带组合xI(k)。 将相应子带中的组合矢量和回波消除误差信号输入到估计部分19n中,其中提取互相关变化分量。 提取的分量被用作调整向量以迭代地调整估计回波路径的脉冲响应。 将组合矢量应用于由调整值形成的估计回波路径18n,以获得回波复制品。 从回波复制品和子带回波yn(k)计算回波消除误差信号en(k)。
    • 175. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for coding and decoding video images
    • 视频图像编码和解码的装置和方法
    • US6078617A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US956104
    • 1997-10-24
    • Akira NakagawaEishi MorimatsuKiichi Matsuda
    • Akira NakagawaEishi MorimatsuKiichi Matsuda
    • H04N5/907F16B31/00G06T9/00H04N5/92H04N7/01H04N19/132H04N19/149H04N19/15H04N19/172H04N19/423H04N19/46H04N19/50H04N19/503H04N19/51H04N19/59H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/625H04N19/70H04N19/85H04N19/91H04N7/12
    • F16B31/00H04N19/132H04N19/176H04N19/59H04N19/61
    • An apparatus and method for coding and decoding digital video images, capable of maintaining the quality of static regions, such as background images, in decoded pictures even when the resolution of pictures has been changed from high to low. The apparatus is equipped with two storage units, low-resolution and high-resolution picture storage units, to hold reference pictures in two different picture formats. When processing coded blocks (or blocks having at least one non-zero transform coefficient), a high-resolution picture updating unit converts corresponding blocks of a low-resolution reference picture retrieved from the low-resolution picture storage unit to obtain high-resolution block images. It then updates a high-resolution picture stored in the high-resolution picture storage unit with the obtained high-resolution block images. This updating operation is not applied on non-coded blocks. As a result, only active regions corresponding to the coded blocks are updated within the picture stored in the high-resolution picture storage unit, while the remaining part, which may possibly be static background images, is preserved without losing their high visual quality.
    • 数字视频图像的编码和解码装置和方法,即使当图像的分辨率从高变为低时,也能够在解码图像中保持诸如背景图像之类的静态区域的质量。 该设备配备有两个存储单元,低分辨率和高分辨率图像存储单元,以保存两种不同图像格式的参考图像。 当处理编码块(或具有至少一个非零变换系数的块)时,高分辨率图像更新单元将从低分辨率图像存储单元检索的低分辨率参考图像的相应块转换为高分辨率块 图片。 然后利用获得的高分辨率块图像来更新存储在高分辨率图像存储单元中的高分辨率图像。 该更新操作不适用于非编码块。 结果,只有与编码块相对应的有效区域在存储在高分辨率图像存储单元中的图像内被更新,而可能是静态背景图像的剩余部分被保存而不会失去其高的视觉质量。
    • 177. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional discrete cosine transform computing circuit
    • 二维离散余弦变换计算电路
    • US5719963A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US454867
    • 1995-05-31
    • Kimihiko KazuiKiyoshi SakaiKiichi MatsudaAkira Nakagawa
    • Kimihiko KazuiKiyoshi SakaiKiichi MatsudaAkira Nakagawa
    • H04N7/30G06F17/14G06T1/20G06T9/00H03M7/30H04N1/41G06K9/20G06F15/00G06K9/38
    • G06F17/147G06T9/007
    • A two-dimensional discrete cosine transform computing circuit has a transform block, formed by a multiplication unit and a Hadamard transform unit, which performs computations in a sequence of Hadamard transforms followed by multiplications in a two-dimensional discrete cosine transform, and in a sequence of multiplication followed by Hadamard transforms in an inverse two-dimensional discrete cosine transform. A memory block temporarily stores input/output data of the transform block; an input/output processing block performs pre-processing and post-processing such as cumulative addition and subtraction of input/output data of the transform block. A control block controls, when performing processing for either a two-dimensional discrete cosine transform or inverse two-dimensional discrete cosine transform, multiplications of coefficients in the transform block, read/write of the memory block, and the input/output processing block. This configuration achieves high-speed processing and a reduction in scale of the circuitry.
    • 二维离散余弦变换计算电路具有由乘法单元和Hadamard变换单元形成的变换块,该单元在Hadamard变换序列中进行计算,随后在二维离散余弦变换中进行乘法,并以序列 的乘法,然后是逆二维离散余弦变换中的Hadamard变换。 存储块临时存储变换块的输入/输出数据; 输入/输出处理块执行诸如变换块的输入/输出数据的累积加法和减法的预处理和后处理。 当执行二维离散余弦变换或反向二维离散余弦变换的处理时,控制块控制变换块中的系数乘法,存储块的读/写和输入/输出处理块。 该配置实现了高速处理和电路规模的缩小。
    • 179. 发明授权
    • Device and method for recording information on a disk
    • 在磁盘上记录信息的设备和方法
    • US4532621A
    • 1985-07-30
    • US388507
    • 1982-06-14
    • Akira Nakagawa
    • Akira Nakagawa
    • G11B9/06G11B5/012G11B7/00G11B7/004G11B7/0045G11B19/28G11B20/02G11B20/10G11B20/12
    • G11B20/02G11B5/012G11B7/0045
    • A disk recording device of the invention has a detector for detecting the position of an optical head with respect to the radial direction of a disk, using an optical scale, and a position signal processing circuit for generating a position signal from the output signal from the detector. An output signal from the circuit is converted by a D/A converter into a voltage signal, which is supplied to a voltage controlled oscillator. The oscillator generates a frequency signal. The frequency signal is supplied to a page buffer storing video data and one input of an AND circuit. The other input of the AND circuit is connected to receive a video data from the page buffer. The AND circuit generates a logic product of the frequency signal and the video data, or a recording timing signal having a frequency which is proportional to the position of the head with respect to the radial direction of the disk.
    • 本发明的光盘记录装置具有使用光标检测光头相对于盘的径向的位置的检测器,以及位置信号处理电路,用于根据来自所述光盘的输出信号产生位置信号 探测器。 来自电路的输出信号由D / A转换器转换成电压信号,供给压控振荡器。 振荡器产生频率信号。 频率信号被提供给存储视频数据的页缓冲器和AND电路的一个输入。 AND电路的另一个输入端被连接以从页面缓冲器接收视频数据。 AND电路产生频率信号和视频数据的逻辑积,或者具有与磁头相对于磁盘的径向方向的位置成比例的频率的记录定时信号。