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161. 发明申请

US20080181845A1 Method and system for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel using microwave assisted methane plasma decomposition on catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用微波辅助甲烷等离子体分解催化剂生产富氢燃料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080181845A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11657299
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Zhonghua John Zhu , Jiuling Chen , Gaoqing Max Lu , Gregory Solomon
发明人： Zhonghua John Zhu , Jiuling Chen , Gaoqing Max Lu , Gregory Solomon
IPC分类号： C01B3/26
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , D01F9/1272 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A method for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel includes the steps of providing a flow of methane gas at a selected flow rate, providing a catalyst, producing a methane plasma at a negative pressure using microwave irradiation at a selected microwave power, directing the methane plasma over the catalyst, and controlling the flow of methane gas and the microwave power to produce a product gas having a selected composition. A system for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel includes a methane gas source, a reactor having a reaction chamber containing a catalyst, a microwave power source configured to form a methane plasma, and a vacuum pump configured to maintain the reaction chamber at a negative pressure.
摘要翻译：一种生产富氢燃料的方法包括以选择的流速提供甲烷气流，提供催化剂，在选定的微波功率下使用微波照射在负压下产生甲烷等离子体的步骤，使甲烷等离子体超过催化剂，并且控制甲烷气体的流量和微波功率以产生具有所选组成的产物气体。用于生产富氢燃料的系统包括甲烷气体源，具有包含催化剂的反应室的反应器，构造成形成甲烷等离子体的微波功率源，以及将反应室维持在负压下的真空泵。

162. 发明申请

US20080135807A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING FUEL FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE USING A LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：使用低温等离子体系统为内燃机制造燃料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080135807A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11874729
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Charles Terrel Adams
发明人： Charles Terrel Adams
IPC分类号： C01B3/40 , F02B43/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0888 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： Systems and methods for production of fuel for an internal combustion engine are described herein. Systems may include a plasma reformer and an internal combustion engine. The plasma reformer may produce a gas stream from the liquid feed. The gas stream may include molecular hydrogen and carbon oxides. At least a portion of the gas stream may be provided to the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于生产用于内燃机的燃料的系统和方法。系统可以包括等离子体重整器和内燃机。等离子体重整器可以从液体进料产生气流。气流可以包括分子氢和碳氧化物。可以将至少一部分气流提供给内燃机。

163. 发明授权

US07384619B2 Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma 有权
标题翻译：从等离子体中的水或蒸汽产生氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US07384619B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10632708
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： Ronny Bar-Gadda
发明人： Ronny Bar-Gadda
IPC分类号： C01B13/02 , C01B3/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/045 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/129 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C01B21/30 , C01B2203/0861 , H05H1/46 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Water molecules, preferably in the form of steam or water vapor, are introduced into a plasma. The plasma causes the water molecules to dissociate into their constituent molecular elements of hydrogen and oxygen. To prevent recombining of the constituent molecular elements, the hydrogen and oxygen are separated from each other. Various devices may be employed to effect this separation. Once separated, the molecular components are prevented from recombining with each other or with other elements by using standard separation techniques normally employed for separating dissimilar gaseous species.
摘要翻译：优选以蒸气或水蒸气形式的水分子被引入等离子体中。等离子体使水分子解离成它们的氢和氧的组成分子元素。为了防止组成分子元素的重组，氢和氧彼此分离。可以采用各种装置来实现这种分离。一旦分离，通过使用通常用于分离不同气态物质的标准分离技术，防止分子组分彼此重组或与其它元素重组。

164. 发明申请

US20080131360A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF PRODUCING MOLECULAR HYDROGEN USING A PLASMA SYSTEM AT VARIOUS PRESSURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在各种压力下使用等离子体系统生产分子氢的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080131360A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11874721
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Charles Terrel Adams
发明人： Charles Terrel Adams
IPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C01B3/24 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/326 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1229 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Systems and methods for production of molecular hydrogen are described herein. Systems may include a plasma reformer that generates plasma at a pressures ranging between about 0.3 atmospheres and about 5 atmospheres. The plasma reformer may produce a gas stream from the liquid feed. The gas stream may include molecular hydrogen and carbon oxides. The gas stream may be used as a fuel in a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于分子氢生产的系统和方法。系统可以包括在约0.3大气压和约5个大气压之间的压力下产生等离子体的等离子体重整器。等离子体重整器可以从液体进料产生气流。气流可以包括分子氢和碳氧化物。气流可以用作燃料电池中的燃料。

165. 发明申请

US20080107592A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF PRODUCING FUEL FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE USING A PLASMA SYSTEM IN COMBINATION WITH A PURIFICATION SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：使用等离子体系统与净化系统组合的内燃机发动机燃料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080107592A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11874740
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Charles Adams
发明人： Charles Adams
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , F02B43/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1229 , Y10S123/12
摘要： Systems and methods for production of fuel for an internal combustion engine are described herein. Systems may include a plasma reformer, a separation system and the internal combustion engine. The plasma reformer may produce a gas stream from the liquid feed. The gas stream may include molecular hydrogen and carbon oxides. The separation system may produce a hydrogen stream from the gas stream generated in the plasma reformer. At least a portion of the gas stream and at least a portion of the hydrogen stream may be provided to an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于生产用于内燃机的燃料的系统和方法。系统可以包括等离子体重整器，分离系统和内燃机。等离子体重整器可以从液体进料产生气流。气流可以包括分子氢和碳氧化物。分离系统可以从等离子体重整器中产生的气流产生氢气流。气流的至少一部分和氢流的至少一部分可以被提供给内燃机。

166. 发明授权

US07244281B2 Method and apparatus for trapping and purging soot from a fuel reformer 失效
标题翻译：用于从燃料重整器捕集和清除烟灰的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07244281B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10693242
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Samuel N. Crane, Jr. , William Taylor, III
发明人： Samuel N. Crane, Jr. , William Taylor, III
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J10/00 , C10J3/00 , G05B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00162 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1676
摘要： A plasma fuel reformer assembly for producing reformate gas includes a fuel reformer having an air/fuel input assembly, an electrode assembly, and a soot trap positioned downstream of the electrode assembly. The electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a second electrode that is spaced apart from the first electrode. The fuel reformer further includes a reformer controller electrically coupled to the air/fuel input assembly. The reformer controller includes a processing unit electrically connected to a memory unit. Stored in the memory unit is a plurality of memory instructions that, when executed by the processing unit, causes the processing unit to: operate the air/fuel input assembly so as to advance a first air/fuel mixture with a first air-to-fuel ratio into the fuel reformer, determine if a soot purge of the soot trap is to be performed and generate a purge-soot signal in response thereto, and operate the air/fuel input assembly so as to advance a second air/fuel mixture having a second air-to-fuel ratio greater than the first air-to-fuel ratio into the fuel reformer.
摘要翻译：用于生产重整气体的等离子体燃料重整器组件包括具有空气/燃料输入组件，电极组件和位于电极组件下游的烟灰捕集器的燃料重整器。电极组件包括与第一电极间隔开的第一电极和第二电极。燃料重整器还包括电耦合到空气/燃料输入组件的重整器控制器。重整器控制器包括电连接到存储器单元的处理单元。存储在存储器单元中的是多个存储器指令，当处理单元执行时，处理单元执行以下操作：操作空气/燃料输入组件，以使第一空气/燃料混合物前进，燃料重整器的燃料比，确定是否要执行烟灰捕集器的烟灰吹扫并响应于此而产生吹扫烟灰信号，并操作空气/燃料输入组件，以便推进具有比第一空气燃料比大于燃料重整器中的第一空气 - 燃料比。

167. 发明申请

US20060266637A1 Plasma reactor for the production of hydrogen-rich gas 有权
标题翻译：用于生产富氢气体的等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US20060266637A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10560439
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Tecle Rufael , Vijay Deshpande
发明人： Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Tecle Rufael , Vijay Deshpande
IPC分类号： H05F3/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0816 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0833 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , H05H1/48 , H05H2245/121 , Y02P20/132
摘要： A plasma reactor (10) is provided. The plasma reactor (10) includes a reaction chamber (12) formed by a wall (13). Proximate to the first end of the reaction chamber, the plasma reactor includes a feed gas inlet (14) for creating a reverse vortex gas flow (16) in the reaction chamber. The plasma reactor (10) also includes an anode and a cathode connected to a power source for generation of an electric arc for plasma generation in said reaction chamber. The plasma reactor (10) may optionally include a movable electrode adapted for movement from a first, ignition position to a second, operational position in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of converting light hydrocarbons to hydrogen-rich gas, using the plasma reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供等离子体反应器（10）。等离子体反应器（10）包括由壁（13）形成的反应室（12）。近端到反应室的第一端，等离子体反应器包括用于在反应室中产生反向涡流气流（16）的进料气体入口（14）。等离子体反应器（10）还包括连接到电源的阳极和阴极，用于产生用于在所述反应室中产生等离子体的电弧。等离子体反应器（10）可以可选地包括适于从反应室中的第一点火位置运动到第二操作位置的可动电极。还提供了使用本发明的等离子体反应器将轻质烃转化为富氢气体的方法。

168. 发明授权

US07037484B1 Plasma reactor for cracking ammonia and hydrogen-rich gases to hydrogen 失效
公开(公告)号：US07037484B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10465044
申请日：2003-06-19
申请人： John E. Brandenburg
发明人： John E. Brandenburg
IPC分类号： C01B3/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B3/047 , C01B2203/0861 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Processes and systems for generating hydrogen gas from resonant cavities are disclosed. A preferred version includes separating a resonant cavity into two compartments with a dielectric type diaphragm, injecting gases such as ammonia into one compartment and generating electromagnetic energy from an antenna, microwave generator or waveguide into the other compartment so that a plasma discharge is formed in the cavity, and hydrogen gas can be selectively released from an outport of the cavity.

169. 发明申请

US20050086865A1 Method and apparatus for trapping and purging soot from a fuel reformer 失效
标题翻译：用于从燃料重整器捕集和清除烟灰的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050086865A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10693242
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Samuel Crane , William Taylor
发明人： Samuel Crane , William Taylor
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J19/26 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/32
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00162 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1676
摘要： A method of operating a fuel reformer includes advancing a first air/fuel mixture having a first air-to-fuel ratio into the fuel reformer. The method also includes entrapping soot generated by the fuel reformer in a soot trap. The method further includes determining if a soot purge of the soot trap is to be performed and generating a purge-soot signal in response thereto. Further, a second air/fuel mixture having a second air-to-fuel ratio is advanced into the fuel reformer in response to generation of the purge-soot signal. The second air-to-fuel ratio is greater than the first air-to-fuel ratio in order to burn soot present in the soot trap. A fuel reformer system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：操作燃料重整器的方法包括将具有第一空燃比的第一空气/燃料混合物推进到燃料重整器中。该方法还包括将由燃料重整器产生的煤烟捕集在烟炱捕集器中。该方法还包括确定是否要执行烟灰捕集器的烟灰吹扫并响应于此而产生吹扫烟灰信号。此外，具有第二空燃比的第二空气/燃料混合物响应于吹扫烟灰信号的产生被推进到燃料重整器中。第二空燃比大于第一空燃比，以便燃烧烟灰捕集器中存在的烟灰。还公开了一种燃料重整器系统。

170. 发明授权

US06881386B2 Low current plasmatron fuel converter having enlarged volume discharges 有权
公开(公告)号：US06881386B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10158615
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： Alexander Rabinovich , Nikolai Alexeev , Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Andrei Samokhin
发明人： Alexander Rabinovich , Nikolai Alexeev , Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Andrei Samokhin
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/34 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/04 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/042 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter (“plasmatron”) that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The volume and shape of the plasma discharge is controlled by a fluid flow established in a plasma discharge volume. A plasmatron according to this invention produces a substantially large effective plasma discharge volume allowing for substantially greater volumetric efficiency in the initiation of chemical reactions within a volume of bulk fluid reactant flowing through the plasmatron.

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