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    • 153. 发明专利
    • DE194920T1
    • 1986-12-18
    • DE86400431
    • 1986-02-28
    • AGENCE SPATIALE EUROPEENNE, PARIS, FR
    • ROGARD, ROGER, LISSE, NL
    • H04B7/185H04L1/00H04L1/08H04L1/12H04L1/18
    • The invention relates to data transmission, especially between a satellite and land-mobile terminals, which is self-adaptive and hybrid, i.e. a system which encodes data in sets of blocks including redundant symbols and redundant blocks, and provides automatic retransmission of lost data blocks and in parallel, correction of detected errors within received blocks. In the embodiment described, the data is encoded in a Reed-Solomon code in a two-dimensional mode. Each set of data is transmitted automatically and continuously; the receiver registers the data received and corrects detected errors in the relevant block up to a threshold number; if the number of detected errors in the block exceeds the threshold, the block is erased. When sufficient data has been received to decode the complete set of blocks, the receiver transmits a reception acknowledgement signal repeatedly. When the transmitter receives the reception acknowledgement signal, it interrupts transmission of the current set and starts transmitting the next set, on reception of which the receiver halts transmission of the reception acknowledgement signal.
    • 159. 发明专利
    • FR2886918B1
    • 2008-09-05
    • FR0505912
    • 2005-06-10
    • AGENCE SPATIALE EUROPEENNE
    • LOPRIORE MARIO
    • B63H25/04
    • A steering correction signal generator module (MC) for generating steering correction signals (SC) for an automatic pilot for automatically steering a sailboat comprises: an inlet (EM) for a signal (SM) indicating movement of the sailboat that is caused by waves; a processing unit (UE) for generating a steering correction signal (SC) on the basis of the signal (SM) indicating movement of the sailboat; and an outlet (SSC) for the steering correction signal (SC); in which module the steering correction signal (SC) is determined in a manner such as to cause the course of the sailboat to be corrected towards the direction from which the waves are coming in correspondence with their crests (CI, CII) and away from the direction in correspondence with their troughs (CR). The invention also relates to an automatic pilot system for automatically steering a sailboat, which system includes such a module (MC).