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131. 实用新型

CN2595493Y 一种新型蜡液加热保温装置失效
公开(公告)号：CN2595493Y
公开(公告)日：2003-12-31
申请号：CN03203606.X
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人：刘忠奎
发明人：刘忠奎
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B01J19/00
摘要：一种能够使蜡液自动加热保温的装置，其外桶的内侧面装有保温层，保温层内侧面装有低频磁电加热带，它是采用低频磁电加热带缠绕在蜡液桶内桶的周围。使蜡液桶受到均匀的电加热，此种由伴热带可以实现自动控制、自动调节，使桶内蜡液始终保持工艺需要的温度范围内，由于低频磁电加热带的外部是保温层，使电伴热带的温度散发不出去，始终保持温度不损失达到保温升温并具有安全的效果。

132. 发明申请

WO2011097701A1 CASTING COMPOSITE INGOT WITH METAL TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：铸造复合材料与金属温度补偿
公开(公告)号：WO2011097701A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/CA2011/000145
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： NOVELIS INC. , WAGSTAFF, Robert Bruce , SINDEN, Aaron David , BISCHOFF, Todd F. , BALL, Eric , MCDERMOTT, Jeff
发明人： WAGSTAFF, Robert Bruce , SINDEN, Aaron David , BISCHOFF, Todd F. , BALL, Eric , MCDERMOTT, Jeff
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D15/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/007 , B22D2/006 , B22D11/182 , B22D11/202 , B22D11/22
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a method of direct chill casting a composite metal ingot. The method involves sequentially casting two or more metal layers to form a composite ingot by supplying streams of molten metal to two or more casting chambers within a casting mold of a direct chill casting apparatus. Inlet temperatures of one or more of the streams of molten metal are monitored at a position adjacent to an inlet of a casting chamber fed with the stream, and the inlet temperatures are compared with a predetermined set temperature for the stream to determine if there is any difference. A casting variable that affects molten metal temperatures entering or within the casting chambers (e.g. casting speed) is then adjusted by an amount based on the difference of the compared temperatures to eliminate adverse casting effects caused by the difference of the inlet temperature and the set temperature. Preferably an adjustment is selected that causes the monitored temperature to approach the set temperature. Another exemplary embodiment provides equipment for operation of the method.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施例提供了一种直接冷却铸造复合金属锭的方法。该方法包括顺序地浇铸两个或更多个金属层以通过将熔融金属流供应到直接冷却铸造设备的铸模内的两个或多个铸造室中而形成复合锭。一个或多个熔融金属流的入口温度在与流入的流化室的入口相邻的位置处被监测，并且将入口温度与流的预定设定温度进行比较，以确定是否存在区别。然后调整影响进入或流入铸造室内的熔融金属温度（例如铸造速度）的铸件变量，该量基于比较温度的差值，以消除由入口温度和设定温度的差引起的不利铸造效应。优选地，选择使所监视的温度接近设定温度的调节。另一示例性实施例提供了用于该方法的操作的设备。

133. 发明申请

WO2009140762A1 OXIDE RESTRAINT DURING CO-CASTING OF METALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属合金中的氧化物限制
公开(公告)号：WO2009140762A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：PCT/CA2009/000690
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： NOVELIS INC. , BISCHOFF, Todd F. , WOMACK, Randy , FENTON, Wayne J. , WAGSTAFF, Robert Bruce , HUDSON, Lawrence G.
发明人： BISCHOFF, Todd F. , WOMACK, Randy , FENTON, Wayne J. , WAGSTAFF, Robert Bruce , HUDSON, Lawrence G.
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D15/04 , B22D35/04 , B22D9/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/007 , B22D7/02 , B22D7/08 , B22D43/001 , B22D43/007
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for casting a composite ingot made of metals that are susceptible to surface oxide formation when molten. The method involves co-casting at least two metal layers from at least two molten metal pools formed within a direct chill casting apparatus. During the casting operation, movement of metal oxide formed on the upper surface of at least one of the pools towards an edge of the pool is restrained by an oxide skimmer positioned close to an edge of the pool above an external surface or metal-metal interface of the ingot. The apparatus provides a DC caster with at least one oxide skimmer that operates in this manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于铸造由金属制成的复合锭的方法和装置，其在熔融时易于形成表面氧化物。该方法包括从形成在直接冷却铸造装置内的至少两个熔融金属池共铸铸造至少两个金属层。在铸造操作期间，形成在至少一个池的上表面上的金属氧化物的移动朝向池的边缘通过在外表面或金属 - 金属界面上靠近池的边缘定位的氧化物分离器来限制的锭。该设备提供具有至少一个以这种方式操作的氧化物分选机的DC脚轮。

134. 发明申请

WO2011110137A1 TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF BIMETALLIC AND MULTILAYER CASTS BY GRAVITY OR SPUN CASTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：双重和多层结构的生产技术
公开(公告)号：WO2011110137A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/CZ2011/000012
申请日：2011-02-03
申请人： AFE CRONITE CZ S.R.O. , SVOBODA, Arnost
发明人： SVOBODA, Arnost
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D13/00 , B22D19/06 , B22D27/00 , B22D19/16
CPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D13/00 , B22D19/16 , B22D27/00 , B22D27/003
摘要： Technology of production of bimetallic and multilayer casts by gravity or spun casting, at which at least two different metal materials are being gradually cast into the mould. Before casting of the second material there is started feeding of a flame into the mould, by which all the oxygen presented in the mould is completely consumed, and possible oxides on surface of the layer of the previously cast material are intensively reduced.
摘要翻译：通过重力或旋转铸造生产双金属和多层铸件的技术，其中至少两种不同的金属材料正在逐渐浇铸到模具中。在铸造第二材料之前，开始向模具中供给火焰，通过该模具，模具中存在的全部氧气被完全消耗，并且预先铸造的材料层的表面上可能的氧化物被强烈地减少。

135. 发明申请

WO2010120031A1 가스분무공정을 이용한 금속복합분말의 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 금속복합분말의 제조방법 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产使用Q气体原位化方法的复合金属粉末的装置以及使用其制造复合金属粉末的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010120031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：PCT/KR2009/007543
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： 한국기계연구원 , 김용진 , 양상선 , 박용호
发明人： 김용진 , 양상선 , 박용호
IPC分类号： B22F9/08 , B22D7/02 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/1042 , B22F2998/00 , B22F3/003
摘要： 본 발명은 가스분무공정을 이용한 금속복합분말의 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 금속복합분말의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 하우징; 상기 하우징 내부에 수용되며, 용해되는 금속이 포함되는 용탕을 수용하는 도가니; 상기 도가니의 외주에 설치되는 유도코일; 상기 도가니와 연결되며, 상기 도가니 속의 금속이 용해된 용탕을 분사하는 분무노즐; 상기 분무노즐로부터 분사되는 분사물을 수용하는 용해챔버; 상기 용해챔버에 아르곤(Ar), 또는 질소와 산소의 혼합가스를 분사하는 가스방출계; 상기 용해챔버와 연통되며, 금속복합분말을 수거하는 하챔버;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스분무공정을 이용한 금속복합분말의 제조장치 및 (a) 알루미늄(Al)과 티타늄(Ti)의 혼합 용탕 중에 카본을 투입하여 티타늄 카바이드(TiC)를 형성시키는 티타늄 카바이드 형성단계; (b) 상기 (a) 티타늄 카바이드 형성단계에서 생성된 티타늄 카바이드(TiC)와 알루미늄-실리콘(AlSi)의 잉곳(ingot)을 형성시키는 잉곳 형성단계; (c) 상기 (b) 잉곳 형성단계에서 형성된 티타늄 카바이드(TiC)와 알루미늄-실리콘(AlSi)의 잉곳(ingot)을 도가니에 수용시키는 수용 단계; (d) 상기 (c) 수용단계에서 수용된 잉곳을 상기 도가니 주변에 마련된 원통형 가열 코일이 가열시키면서 고주파 유도 가열 방식으로 용탕을 형성시키는 가열 단계; (e) 상기 (d) 가열단계에서 형성된 용탕을 노즐로 유동시키는 유동 단계; (f) 상기 노즐의 끝단에 아르곤(Ar), 또는 질소와 산소의 혼합가스를 분사하는 분사 단계; 및 (g) 상기 (f) 분사단계를 거쳐서 형성된 티타늄 카바이드(TiC)가 함유된 알루미늄 복합분말을 회수하는 회수 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스분무공정을 이용한 금속복합분말의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用气体雾化法制造复合金属粉末的装置及其制造方法。更具体地，为了实现上述目的，本发明涉及一种使用气体雾化工艺制造复合金属粉末的设备，包括：壳体; 容纳在壳体中并容纳熔融金属的坩埚; 沿着坩埚的外表面布置的感应线圈; 连接到坩埚上的雾化喷嘴，以将坩埚中的熔融金属喷射; 包含由雾化喷嘴喷射的材料的溶解室; 排出氩（Ar）气体或氮气和氧气的气体混合物的气体放电系统; 以及与溶解室连通以收集复合金属粉末的下室。本发明还涉及一种使用气体雾化法制造复合金属粉末的方法，包括：（a）将碳注入到铝（Al）和钛（Ti）的熔融金属混合物中以制备碳化钛制备步骤，以制备碳化钛（TiC）; （b）形成步骤（a）中制备的碳化钛（TiC）和铝 - 硅（AlSi）的锭的锭形成步骤; （c）将在步骤（b）中形成的碳化钛（TiC）和铝 - 硅（AlSi）的锭注入坩埚中的注入步骤; （d）加热步骤，在步骤（c）中使得能够沿着坩埚周围布置的圆柱形加热线圈加热注入到坩埚中的锭，以便通过高频感应加热来制备熔融金属; （e）使步骤（d）中制备的熔融金属能够流入喷嘴的流动步骤; （f）从喷嘴的端部喷射氩（Ar）气体或氮气和氧气的混合气体的喷射步骤; 和（g）收集通过步骤（f）制备的含有碳化钛（TiC）的复合铝粉末的收集步骤。

136. 发明申请

WO2007118313A1 CLADDING SUPERPLASTIC ALLOWS 审中-公开
标题翻译：覆盖超级允许
公开(公告)号：WO2007118313A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/CA2007/000616
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： NOVELIS INC. , BULL, Michael, J. , LLOYD, David, J. , MORRIS, Phil , WYCLIFFE, Paul, A. , WAGSTAFF, Robert, Bruce , GUPTA, Alok, K. , LANGELAAN, Gijsbertus
发明人： BULL, Michael, J. , LLOYD, David, J. , MORRIS, Phil , WYCLIFFE, Paul, A. , WAGSTAFF, Robert, Bruce , GUPTA, Alok, K. , LANGELAAN, Gijsbertus
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , B22D7/02 , B32B15/20 , B32B37/28
CPC分类号： B22D11/007 , B32B15/016 , C22C21/06 , C22C21/08 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： The invention provides a method of producing a clad sheet article having superplastic properties, and the resulting clad sheet article. The method involves producing a cladding layer onto at least one rolling face of a core ingot made of a metal having superplastic properties, preferably by co-casting, to form a clad ingot and then rolling said clad ingot to produce a sheet article. The core ingot includes an element that diffuses from an interior of the ingot to a surface at superplastic forming temperatures thereby deteriorating surface properties of the ingot. The cladding layer is provided with an element (dopant) that reacts with the element of the core to reduce the ability of the element to diffuse through the cladding layer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制造具有超塑性的复合板制品的方法和所得的包覆板制品。该方法包括在由具有超塑性的金属制成的芯锭的至少一个滚动面上产生包覆层，优选通过共铸铸造，以形成包层锭，然后轧制所述包覆锭以制备片材制品。芯锭包括从超塑性成形温度从锭的内部扩散到表面的元素，从而劣化锭的表面性质。包覆层设置有与芯的元件反应的元素（掺杂剂），以降低元件扩散通过包覆层的能力。

137. 发明申请

WO2007098583A1 SEQUENTIAL CASTING METALS HAVING HIGH CO-EFFICIENTS OF CONTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高合同效率的顺序铸造金属
公开(公告)号：WO2007098583A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-07
申请号：PCT/CA2007/000309
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： NOVELIS INC. , WAGSTAFF, Robert Bruce
发明人： WAGSTAFF, Robert Bruce
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D15/04 , B22D21/04 , B22D7/12 , B22D9/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/007 , B22D11/001
摘要： A method and apparatus for casting metals in a DC mold to form an ingot having at least two layers formed by sequential solidification. The apparatus has at least one cooled divider wall at the entry end portion of the mold to divide the entry end portion into at least two feed chambers. Metal is fed to the chambers to form an inner layer and at least one outer layer. The divider wall has a metal-contacting surface for contacting the metal for the at least one outer layer, the surface being arranged at an angle to the vertical sloping away from the metal for the outer layer in a downward direction. The angle increases at positions on the divider wall spaced from a central section of the wall approaching each longitudinal end thereof. The apparatus is suitable for casting a metal having a high coefficient of contraction as an inner layer or core ingot.
摘要翻译：一种用于在DC模具中铸造金属以形成具有通过连续凝固形成的至少两层的锭的方法和装置。该装置在模具的入口端处具有至少一个冷却的分隔壁，以将入口端部分分成至少两个进料室。将金属进料到室以形成内层和至少一个外层。分隔壁具有用于接触用于至少一个外层的金属的金属接触表面，该表面以与向下方向的外层的金属远离垂直倾斜的角度布置。在分隔壁上的位置上，该角度与接近其每个纵向端部的壁的中心部分间隔开。该装置适用于将具有高收缩系数的金属作为内层或芯锭铸造。

138. 发明申请

WO2017007908A1 CASTABLE HIGH-TEMPERATURE CE-MODIFIED AL ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可高温高温改性铝合金
公开(公告)号：WO2017007908A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2016/041293
申请日：2016-07-07
申请人： RIOS, Orlando , MCGUIRE, Michael, A. , WEISS, David , MCCALL, Scott, K. , SIMS, Zachary, C. , THORNE, Cori , KING, Alex, H.
发明人： RIOS, Orlando , MCGUIRE, Michael, A. , WEISS, David , MCCALL, Scott, K. , SIMS, Zachary, C. , THORNE, Cori , KING, Alex, H.
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B23K35/22 , B23P17/04 , C21D1/74 , C22C21/00
CPC分类号： C22F1/047 , B22D7/005 , B22D21/007 , C21D1/74 , C21D2211/004 , C22C1/026 , C22C21/00 , C22C21/06
摘要： A cast alloy includes aluminum and from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of at least one material selected from the group consisting of cerium, lanthanum, and mischmetal. The cast alloy has a strengthening AI 11 X 3 intermetallic phase in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 30 weight percent, wherein X is at least one of cerium, lanthanum, and mischmetal. The AI 11 X 3 intermetallic phase has a microstructure that includes at least one of lath features and rod morphological features. The morphological features have an average thickness of no more than 700 um and an average spacing of no more than 10 um, the microstructure further comprising an eutectic microconstituent that comprises more than about 10 volume percent of the microstructure.
摘要翻译：铸造合金包括铝和约5至约30重量％的至少一种选自铈，镧和稀土金属的材料。铸造合金具有在约5至约30重量％范围内的量的强化的Al11X3金属间化合物相，其中X是铈，镧和稀土金属中的至少一种。 AI11X3金属间相具有包括板条特征和棒形态特征中的至少一个的微结构。形态特征的平均厚度不超过700μm，平均间距不大于10μm，微结构进一步包含包含大于约10体积％微结构的共晶微组分。

139. 发明申请

WO2014165683A1 METHOD OF CASTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：铸造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014165683A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2014/032845
申请日：2014-04-03
申请人： CATERPILLAR INC.
发明人： YANIAK, Thomas John , MAJEWSKI, Thomas
IPC分类号： B22D7/02 , B22D9/00
CPC分类号： B22D19/16 , B22D13/04 , B22D19/00 , B22D19/04 , B22D19/06 , B60B15/025 , B60B2310/202 , B60B2360/102
摘要： A method of casting an article includes positioning a first portion of the article, formed from a first material, in a rotatable mold. Additionally, the method includes, while rotating the mold, pouring a molten second material into the mold over the first portion to form a second portion of the article that is metallurgically bonded to the first portion of the article.
摘要翻译：铸造制品的方法包括将由第一材料形成的制品的第一部分定位在可旋转模具中。此外，该方法包括在旋转模具的同时，将熔融的第二材料在第一部分上浇注到模具中以形成冶金结合到制品的第一部分的制品的第二部分。

140. 发明申请

WO2014014171A1 융해 방사법을 이용한 산화물 분산강화형 백금 박판 제조 방법 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用熔融纺丝方法生产氧化分散强化的薄板薄板的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014014171A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：PCT/KR2012/010731
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： 희성금속 주식회사
发明人： 윤원규 , 양승호 , 박재성 , 김태훈 , 연병훈
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D7/02 , C22C1/02
CPC分类号： B22D11/0611 , C22C5/04
摘要： 본 발명은 산화물 분산강화형 백금 박판 재료를 제조하기 위한 제조방법에 관한 것으로 종래의 습식 및 건식방법으로 백금합금 분말 제조 후 소결 및 압연 공정을 통하여 제조할 경우에 복잡하며, 제조비용이 높을 뿐만 아니라 제조시간도 장시간 소요되는 등의 단점을 극복하기 위해 안출된 것이다. 본 발명은 산화물 분산강화형 백금은 분말 제조 공정을 거치지 않고 융해 방사법을 도입하여 단시간에 산화물 분산강화형 백금 박판소재 제조가 가능하고, 산화물 분산강화형 백금 박판 소재를 제조하는데 있어 비용절감, 고온에서 높은 강도를 갖는 산화물 분산강화형 백금 박판 소재의 제조가 가능하다.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种氧化物分散强化铂薄板材料的制造方法，其目的是克服现有技术中的湿法和干法的复杂性，高生产成本和长生产时间的缺点，其中烧结和在生产铂合金粉末之后，生产中使用轧制工艺。本发明采用熔融纺丝法，在生产氧化物分散强化铂的情况下不进行粉末生产工艺，从而可在短时间内生产氧化物分散强化的铂薄板材料，在生产氧化物分散体期间节省成本加强铂薄板材料，并且可以生产氧化物分散强化的铂薄板材料以在高温下具有高强度。

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