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131. 发明授权

US705167A Combined solar and artificial heat water-heater. 失效
标题翻译：组合太阳能和人造热水器。
公开(公告)号：US705167A
公开(公告)日：1902-07-22
申请号：US1898678175
申请日：1898-04-19
申请人： WALKER FRANK
发明人： WALKER FRANK
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , Y02B10/20 , Y10S159/903

132. 发明申请

US20130112189A1 SOLAR STEAM GENERATION 有权
标题翻译：太阳能蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20130112189A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13290120
申请日：2011-11-06
申请人： Mazen A. Ba-abbad , Hany A. Al-Ansary , Essam A. Al-Ammar
发明人： Mazen A. Ba-abbad , Hany A. Al-Ansary , Essam A. Al-Ammar
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/08
CPC分类号： B01D3/02 , B01D1/0035 , C02F1/14 , F22B1/006 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S25/10 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/20 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , F28G3/00 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S159/903 , Y10S203/11
摘要： Systems and methods for solar steam generation are described. The systems and methods include moving at least one frame mounted optical focusing lens to track the sun in two axes and disposing a water boiler at a focus of each optical focusing lens. Raw water is pumped through an inlet at a bottom of each boiler and solar energy is concentrated, using each optical focusing lens, on each boiler, heating the raw water in each boiler and evaporating steam from the raw water. The steam exits each boiler, via a steam outlet pipe. Remaining salts and solids in each boiler are ground by rotation of salt grinding-cleaning gears. These ground salts and solids are drained and/or pumped out of each boiler from an exit in the bottom of each boiler.
摘要翻译：描述了用于太阳能蒸汽发生的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括移动至少一个框架安装的光学聚焦透镜以在两个轴线上跟踪太阳并且在每个光学聚焦透镜的焦点处设置水锅炉。原料水通过每个锅炉底部的进口泵送，并且使用每个光聚焦透镜将太阳能集中在每个锅炉上，加热每个锅炉中的原水并从原水蒸发蒸汽。蒸汽通过蒸汽出口管离开每个锅炉。每个锅炉中的剩余盐和固体通过盐磨削清洁齿轮的旋转进行研磨。这些研磨盐和固体从每个锅炉底部的出口排出和/或排出每个锅炉。

133. 发明授权

US08088257B2 Solar distillation system 有权
标题翻译：太阳能蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US08088257B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12254487
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Hillery Thomas Kemp
发明人： Hillery Thomas Kemp
IPC分类号： B01D3/02 , B01D3/04 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/02 , B01D1/04 , B01D5/006 , Y02A20/109 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S159/903 , Y10S203/01 , Y10S203/11
摘要： The present disclosure is generally directed to a solar distillation system capable of recovering potable water from non-potable water. In certain embodiments, the system includes a substantially air tight solar still having a roof top composed of a solar light-transmitting material. The solar still includes a tube positioned below and running underneath the roof top, the tube having an exit end. Additionally, the solar still includes a heating surface positioned below the roof top and adapted for receiving at least a portion of the non-potable water exiting the tube at the exit end. Non-potable water on the heating surface is solar heated and a portion of the non-potable water evaporates and condenses on the outside of the tube to be collected as potable water.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及能够从非饮用水回收饮用水的太阳能蒸馏系统。在某些实施例中，系统包括具有由太阳光透射材料组成的屋顶的基本上气密的太阳能。太阳能还包括位于屋顶下方并运行在屋顶下方的管，管具有出口端。此外，太阳能还包括位于屋顶下方的加热表面，并适于在出口端处接收离开管的非饮用水的至少一部分。加热表面上的非饮用水被太阳能加热，并且一部分非饮用水在管的外部蒸发并冷凝以作为饮用水被收集。

134. 发明授权

US07857940B2 Liquid radioactive waste treatment system 有权
标题翻译：液体放射性废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：US07857940B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11613243
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Tae-Kuk Kim , Jong-Sik Shon , Kwong-Pye Hong , Han-Seok Cho
发明人： Tae-Kuk Kim , Jong-Sik Shon , Kwong-Pye Hong , Han-Seok Cho
IPC分类号： B01D1/14 , G21F9/08
CPC分类号： G21F9/08 , Y10S159/12 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S159/903
摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid radioactive waste treatment system. The liquid radioactive waste treatment system includes a plurality of evaporation plates and each of the evaporation plates has an uneven surface, in a housing comprised of a glass. A liquid radioactive waste is dispersed via a liquid waste dispersing unit to the evaporation plate, and the liquid radioactive waste is evaporated using solar heat and airflow in the housing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液体放射性废物处理系统。液体放射性废物处理系统包括多个蒸发板，并且在由玻璃构成的壳体中，每个蒸发板具有不平坦的表面。液体放射性废物通过液体废物分散单元分散到蒸发板中，并且使用太阳能热和气流在壳体中蒸发液体放射性废物。

135. 发明申请

US20090107831A1 SOLAR DISTILLATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：太阳能蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US20090107831A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12254487
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Hillery Thomas Kemp
发明人： Hillery Thomas Kemp
IPC分类号： B01D3/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/02 , B01D1/04 , B01D5/006 , Y02A20/109 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S159/903 , Y10S203/01 , Y10S203/11
摘要： The present disclosure is generally directed to a solar distillation system capable of recovering potable water from non-potable water. In certain embodiments, the system includes a substantially air tight solar still having a roof top composed of a solar light-transmitting material. The solar still includes a tube positioned below and running underneath the roof top, the tube having an exit end. Additionally, the solar still includes a heating surface positioned below the roof top and adapted for receiving at least a portion of the non-potable water exiting the tube at the exit end. Non-potable water on the heating surface is solar heated and a portion of the non-potable water evaporates and condenses on the outside of the tube to be collected as potable water.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及能够从非饮用水回收饮用水的太阳能蒸馏系统。在某些实施例中，系统包括具有由太阳光透射材料组成的屋顶的基本上气密的太阳能。太阳能还包括位于屋顶下方并运行在屋顶下方的管，管具有出口端。此外，太阳能还包括位于屋顶下方的加热表面，并适于在出口端处接收离开管的非饮用水的至少一部分。加热表面上的非饮用水被太阳能加热，并且一部分非饮用水在管的外部蒸发并冷凝以作为饮用水被收集。

136. 发明申请

US20090032467A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THERMOCAPILLARY EVAPORATION 失效
标题翻译：热休克蒸发的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090032467A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11574094
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Ward Charles Albert
发明人： Ward Charles Albert
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D1/30
CPC分类号： B01D1/0082 , B01D1/04 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S159/903 , Y10S203/01
摘要： A vaporization apparatus and related vaporization method is provided that relies on thermocapillary convection. The apparatus consists of a thermocapillary evaporator that has three sections: an evaporation section, a displacement section, and a storage system for storing the liquid to be evaporated. The evaporation section is operable to distribute thermal energy substantially along the entire liquid-gas interface. The method of the present invention consists of providing a thermocapillary evaporator that includes a storage system for the liquid to be evaporated. Advantageously, the present invention provides substantial evaporation from relatively low temperature heat sources, compared to conventional evaporators.
摘要翻译：提供了依赖于热毛细对流的蒸发装置和相关蒸发方法。该装置由热毛细蒸发器组成，其具有三个部分：蒸发部分，置换部分和用于储存待蒸发的液体的储存系统。蒸发部分可操作以基本沿着整个液 - 气界面分配热能。本发明的方法包括提供一种热毛细蒸发器，其包括用于待蒸发的液体的储存系统。有利地，与常规蒸发器相比，本发明提供了相对低温热源的实质蒸发。

137. 发明申请

US20080289622A1 SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：太阳能空调设备
公开(公告)号：US20080289622A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11961238
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Tay-Jian Liu , Xin-Jian Xiao
发明人： Tay-Jian Liu , Xin-Jian Xiao
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24S10/502 , F24S25/00 , F24S80/30 , F24S2025/6007 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S159/903 , Y10S159/904
摘要： A solar air conditioning device (100) includes a solar collector assembly (30), an inlet assembly (10) at an entrance of the solar collector assembly, and an outlet assembly (50) at an exit of the solar collector assembly. The solar collector assembly includes a heat-absorbing set (31) and a transparent panel (38) being assembled to a top of the heat-absorbing set. The heat-absorbing set comprises a plurality of heat-absorbing units (32) engaged with each other. Each of the heat-absorbing units includes two adjacent supporting members (33) and a heat-absorbing plate (35) sandwiched between and buckled with the two supporting members. The heat-absorbing set defines an air channel (314) with the transparent panel and a heat-absorbing channel (315) below the air channel. The inlet and outlet assemblies are in fluidic communication with the heat-absorbing channel.
摘要翻译：太阳能空调装置（100）包括太阳能收集器组件（30），在太阳能收集器组件的入口处的入口组件（10）和在太阳能收集器组件的出口处的出口组件（50）。太阳能收集器组件包括组合到吸热组件顶部的吸热组件（31）和透明面板（38）。吸热组包括彼此接合的多个吸热单元（32）。每个吸热单元包括两个相邻的支撑构件（33）和夹在两个支撑构件之间并与两个支撑构件成一体的吸热板（35）。吸热组限定了具有透明面板的空气通道（314）和空气通道下方的吸热通道（315）。入口和出口组件与吸热通道流体连通。

138. 发明申请

US20070193695A1 LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：液体放射性废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20070193695A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11613243
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Tae-Kuk Kim , Jong-Sik Shon , Kwong-Pye Hong , Han-Seok Cho
发明人： Tae-Kuk Kim , Jong-Sik Shon , Kwong-Pye Hong , Han-Seok Cho
IPC分类号： B01D1/14
CPC分类号： G21F9/08 , Y10S159/12 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S159/903
摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid radioactive waste treatment system. The liquid radioactive waste treatment system includes a plurality of evaporation plates and each of the evaporation plates has an uneven surface, in a housing comprised of a glass. A liquid radioactive waste is dispersed via a liquid waste dispersing unit to the evaporation plate, and the liquid radioactive waste is evaporated using solar heat and airflow in the housing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液体放射性废物处理系统。液体放射性废物处理系统包括多个蒸发板，并且在由玻璃构成的壳体中，每个蒸发板具有不平坦的表面。液体放射性废物通过液体废物分散单元分散到蒸发板中，并且使用太阳能热和气流在壳体中蒸发液体放射性废物。

139. 发明授权

US06440275B1 Solar stills for producing fresh water 失效
标题翻译：用于生产淡水的太阳能蒸馏器
公开(公告)号：US06440275B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09293110
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Jean-Paul Domen
发明人： Jean-Paul Domen
IPC分类号： B01D302
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , F28F2245/02 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/28 , Y10S159/903 , Y10S159/906 , Y10S203/01
摘要： A solar still for producing fresh water including a device, adapted to absorb solar radiation and to contain water to be distilled; a condensation surface on which vapor, produced by heating up of water of the device can condense; a fresh water collector that trickles down the condensation surface in which said device includes an impermeable membrane that is flexible, kept stretched, of a dark color, exposed to the sun, and arranged in a shade, a hydrophilic fleece forming a covering for said membrane, supplied with water by capillary action and gravity; a device for recovering formed brine arranged at the bottom of said fleece; wherein said impermeable membrane and its hydrophilic fleece constitute the wall of an evaporation chamber that is elongated, a transparent sheltering element installed underneath; wherein said transparent sheltering element is a closed space and an inner face of a wall thereof constitutes said condensation surface; and a blower which is associated with an apparatus for producing a flow of air in a closed circuit between the evaporation chamber and a condensation chamber which is constituted by the volume of said transparent sheltering element external of the evaporation chamber.
摘要翻译：太阳能还用于生产包括装置的淡水，适于吸收太阳辐射并含有待蒸馏的水; 冷凝表面，其上通过加热装置的水而产生的蒸气可以冷凝; 一种淡水收集器，其使冷凝表面下沉，其中所述装置包括柔性的，不透水的膜，其暴露于阳光下，并且以阴影布置的深色保持拉伸，形成用于所述膜的覆盖物的亲水性羊毛，通过毛细管作用和重力供给水; 用于回收布置在所述羊毛底部的形成的盐水的装置; 其中所述不可渗透膜及其亲水性羊毛构成延长的蒸发室的壁，安装在其下方的透明遮蔽元件; 其中所述透明遮蔽元件是封闭空间，其壁的内表面构成所述冷凝表面; 以及鼓风机，其与用于在蒸发室和由蒸发室外部的所述透明遮蔽元件的体积构成的冷凝室之间的闭合回路中产生空气流的装置相关联。

140. 发明授权

US06355144B1 High output solar water distillation system 失效
标题翻译：高产太阳能水蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US06355144B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09261318
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Leonard Murrey Weinstein
发明人： Leonard Murrey Weinstein
IPC分类号： B01D302
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , Y02A20/212 , Y10S159/08 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/20 , Y10S159/23 , Y10S159/903
摘要： A high output solar fluid distillation system is described that is practical to manufacture and efficient to operate, and can distill a variety of fluids such as water or ethyl alcohol. The distillation system uses a fluid feed system that collects source fluid and adds surfactant to improve wetting properties of the source fluid, and uniformly feeds the fluid to the evaporator. Uniquely designed multiple effect chambers expose the source fluid to multiple solar flux effects to condense a portion of the source fluid into distilled fluid. A fluid drain system separates the distilled fluid from the source fluid, while a front cooling mechanism removes external energy from the distillation by a combination of evaporation, convection and radiation. The resulting distillation system overcomes the high cost and complexity of present high performance solar distillation devices and produces more fluid per cost than low-tech versions.
摘要翻译：描述了高产出的太阳能流体蒸馏系统，其制造和操作有效，并且可以蒸馏各种流体，例如水或乙醇。蒸馏系统使用流体进料系统，其收集源流体并添加表面活性剂以改善源流体的润湿性能，并将流体均匀地供给到蒸发器。独特设计的多个效应室将源流体暴露于多个太阳能通量效应，以将源流体的一部分冷凝成蒸馏流体。流体排放系统将蒸馏的流体与源流体分离，而前冷却机构通过蒸发，对流和辐射的组合从蒸馏中除去外部能量。所得的蒸馏系统克服了现有高性能太阳能蒸馏装置的高成本和复杂性，并且比低技术型号产生更多的流体成本。

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