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    • 133. 发明授权
    • Method and device for measuring gas component concentration inside a glass unit
    • 用于测量玻璃单元内的气体组分浓度的方法和装置
    • US09097666B2
    • 2015-08-04
    • US14118251
    • 2012-05-18
    • Kai NiiranenErno Launo
    • Kai NiiranenErno Launo
    • G01N21/00G01N21/61G01N21/39G01B11/06G01J3/443G01N21/55G01N21/03G01N21/67
    • G01N21/61G01B11/06G01J3/443G01N21/031G01N21/39G01N21/55G01N21/67G01N2021/0396
    • A non-invasive method for determining a concentration of a gas component in a gas mixture contained in a spacing of a glass unit having at least two glass sheets spaced apart from each other and forming the spacing. One or more light beams is applied at an angle to the surface of the glass unit, wherein the wavelength of the emitted light beam is varied around or over the at least one absorption line of the interest gas component. The light beams transmitted through or reflected from at least one surface or interface locating at the opposite side of the spacing are collected by a detector and non-linear variations in the intensity of the transmitted or reflected light beams over an absorption line of the interest gas is then component determined. The concentration of the gas component to be measured is determined based on the non-linear variations in the intensity.
    • 一种非侵入性方法,用于确定包含在具有彼此间隔开的至少两个玻璃板的玻璃单元的间隔中的气体混合物中的气体组分的浓度并形成间隔。 一个或多个光束以与玻璃单元的表面成一定角度施加,其中发射光束的波长在感兴趣气体组分的至少一个吸收线周围或周围变化。 通过检测器收集透射通过或从位于该间隔的相对侧的至少一个表面或界面反射的光束,并且在感兴趣气体的吸收线上的透射或反射光束的强度的非线性变化 然后是组件确定。 基于强度的非线性变化来确定要测量的气体成分的浓度。
    • 136. 发明授权
    • Nano discharges in liquids
    • 纳米液体中排出
    • US08968286B2
    • 2015-03-03
    • US13055998
    • 2009-08-19
    • David StaackAlexander GutsolAlexander FridmanYury GogotsiGennady Friedman
    • David StaackAlexander GutsolAlexander FridmanYury GogotsiGennady Friedman
    • A61B18/00G01N27/68B82Y15/00G01N21/67
    • A61B18/042A61B2018/00125B82Y15/00G01N21/67G01N27/68
    • The present invention is direct to a nano-probe corona tool and uses thereof. A nano-probe corona tool is disclosed having a tip with a diameter in the nano-scale, typically around 100 nm. The nano-probe corona tool is constructed of electrically conductive material. On the other end of the tool, a pulsed voltage source outputs a pulsed voltage to generated a pulsed electrical potential at the tip. The pulsed electrical potential at the tip causes a plasma discharge corona to occur. Uses of the corona discharge include, but are not limited to, optical emission spectroscopy, in the enhancement of deposition of coatings and nanoscale welding, e.g., nanotube or nanowires to a contact pad and welding two nanowires together, and in nanoscale surgery. For example, a nano-probe comprising CNTs may be inserted into cell membranes. The resulting corona discharge may be used to destroy tumors within the cell.
    • 本发明直接涉及纳米探针电晕工具及其应用。 公开了纳米探针电晕工具,其具有直径在纳米级的尖端,通常为约100nm。 纳米探针电晕工具由导电材料构成。 在工具的另一端,脉冲电压源输出脉冲电压以在尖端产生脉冲电位。 尖端处的脉冲电位导致发生等离子体放电电晕。 电晕放电的使用包括但不限于光学发射光谱法,用于增强涂层的沉积和纳米尺度焊接,例如纳米管或纳米线到接触焊盘,并将两个纳米线焊接在一起,以及在纳米级手术中。 例如,可以将包含CNT的纳米探针插入细胞膜。 所产生的电晕放电可用于破坏细胞内的肿瘤。
    • 138. 发明申请
    • GAS CONCENTRATION ESTIMATION DEVICE
    • 气体浓度估算装置
    • US20150015881A1
    • 2015-01-15
    • US14369020
    • 2012-12-26
    • IMAGINEERING, Inc.
    • Yuji Ikeda
    • G01N21/68G01N33/00G01N21/67
    • G01N21/68G01N1/2252G01N21/67G01N33/004G01N33/0062G01N2021/8578G01N2201/067
    • The present invention aims at realizing a gas concentration estimation apparatus with versatility wherein the gas concentration estimation apparatus estimates concentration of a target component in an analyte gas by analyzing a light emitted from plasma of the analyte gas. The present invention is directed to a gas concentration estimation apparatus including: a plasma generation device that turns an analyte gas into a plasma state; and an analysis device that analyzes plasma light emitted from the plasma generated by the plasma generation device and estimates concentration of a target component in the analyte gas wherein the analysis device estimates the concentration of the target component based on luminescence intensity of a wavelength component corresponding to luminescence from a predetermined radical within the plasma light, and the predetermined radical is different in atomic structure from the target component and includes an atom or a molecule separated from the target component.
    • 本发明旨在实现具有多功能性的气体浓度估计装置,其中气体浓度估计装置通过分析从分析物气体的等离子体发射的光来估计分析物气体中的目标成分的浓度。 本发明涉及一种气体浓度估计装置,包括:将分析气体转换成等离子体状态的等离子体产生装置; 以及分析装置,其分析由等离子体产生装置产生的等离子体光发射的等离子体光,并估计分析装置中的目标成分的浓度,其中分析装置基于对应于对应于...的波长成分的发光强度来估计目标成分的浓度 在等离子体光中来自预定基团的发光,并且预定基团的原子结构与目标成分不同,并且包括与目标成分分离的原子或分子。
    • 139. 发明授权
    • Emission spectrophotometer
    • 排放分光光度计
    • US08643838B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US13050701
    • 2011-03-17
    • Toshiya HabuEizo Kawato
    • Toshiya HabuEizo Kawato
    • G01J3/42G01J3/30G01J3/28G01J3/44G01J1/58G01R27/26
    • G01N21/67G01J3/443
    • An emission spectrophotometer capable of inhibiting non-uniformity of spectral intensities of component elements is provided. The emission spectrophotometer generates pulse light emission by supplying an energy accumulated in an electricity accumulating and discharging unit to a gap between an electrode and a test material, and the emission spectrophotometer includes a detection unit, for detecting an energy charged to the electricity accumulating and discharging unit before the pulse light emission; and a detection unit, for detecting an energy remaining in the electricity accumulating and discharging unit after the pulse light emission. It is determined whether the detected light is emitted by fully using the energy accumulated in the electricity accumulating and discharging unit.
    • 提供能够抑制组分元素的光谱强度不均匀的发射分光光度计。 发射分光光度计通过将累积在蓄电单元中的能量供给到电极和测试材料之间的间隙来产生脉冲发光,并且发射分光光度计包括检测单元,用于检测充电到蓄电和放电的能量 单位前脉冲发光; 以及检测单元,用于检测在脉冲发光之后积蓄和排出单元中剩余的能量。 通过充分利用蓄积在蓄电单元中的能量来判断检测出的光是否发出。
    • 140. 发明授权
    • Discharge lamp for GDS with an axial magnetic field
    • 具有轴向磁场的GDS放电灯
    • US08581494B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13147906
    • 2010-02-10
    • Mihai Ganciu-PetcuVirgil Mircea UdreaAgnes TempezPatrick Chapon
    • Mihai Ganciu-PetcuVirgil Mircea UdreaAgnes TempezPatrick Chapon
    • H01J7/24
    • H01J61/02G01N21/67G01N21/68
    • A glow discharge spectrometer discharge lamp includes: a lamp body having a vacuum enclosure connected to pump elements and to injector elements for injecting an inert gas into the enclosure; a hollow cylindrical first electrode of longitudinal axis X-X′; a second electrode for receiving a sample for analysis and for holding the sample facing one end of the cylindrical electrode; electric field generator including an applicator for applying to the terminals of the electrodes an electric field that is continuous, pulsed, radiofrequency, or hybrid, and suitable for generating a glow discharge plasma in the presence of the gas; coupler elements for coupling the discharge lamp to a spectrometer suitable for measuring at least one component of the plasma; and magnetic field generator elements for generating a magnetic field having field lines oriented along the axis X-X′, the magnetic field being uniform in orientation and in intensity over an area of the sample that is not less than the inside area of the hollow cylindrical electrode as projected along the direction X-X′.
    • 辉光放电光谱仪放电灯包括:具有连接到泵元件的真空外壳的灯体和用于将惰性气体注入外壳的注射器元件; 纵轴X-X'的中空圆柱形第一电极; 第二电极,用于接收用于分析的样品并保持面向所述圆柱形电极的一端的样品; 电场发生器,其包括用于向电极的端子施加连续,脉冲,射频或混合的电场的施加器,并且适用于在存在气体的情况下产生辉光放电等离子体; 用于将放电灯耦合到适于测量等离子体的至少一种组分的光谱仪的耦合器元件; 以及用于产生具有沿着X-X'轴定向的场线的磁场的磁场发生器元件,所述磁场在样品的区域上的取向均匀且强度不小于中空圆柱体的内部区域 电极沿X-X'方向投影。