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131. 发明授权

US4343354A Static cylindrical monolithic structure having a large area of contact 失效
标题翻译：具有大面积接触的静态圆柱形单块结构
公开(公告)号：US4343354A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US190769
申请日：1980-09-25
申请人： Jean Weber
发明人： Jean Weber
IPC分类号： F28D9/00 , B01D46/24 , F28D9/02 , F28F7/02 , F28F21/04 , F28D17/04
CPC分类号： F28F21/04 , F28D9/0018 , F28D9/0081 , F28F7/02 , F28D7/1669 , Y10S165/395 , Y10S165/905
摘要： The invention relates to a static cylindrical monolithic cellular structure with a large contact area, said structure being used in particular for a static heat exchanger and including a plurality of parallel ducts. Its general organization is essentially cylindrical, and the ducts are defined by radial walls (10) and circumferential walls (11). Said ducts form groups for conveying different fluids with the groups being in an essentially radial configuration, i.e, with groups for conveying different fluids at least some of the radial type walls constituting the boundaries between different fluid flows. Application in particular to static exchangers and to filters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有大的接触面积的静态圆柱形单片蜂窝结构，所述结构特别用于静态热交换器并且包括多个平行导管。其一般组织基本上是圆柱形的，并且管道由径向壁（10）和周向壁（11）限定。所述管道形成用于输送不同流体的组，所述组基本上是径向构型，即用于输送构成不同流体流动之间的边界的至少一些径向型壁的不同流体的组。特别适用于静态交换器和过滤器。

132. 发明授权

US4342721A Fast nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：快速核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4342721A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US16742
申请日：1979-03-02
申请人： Pierre Pomie , Philippe Verriere
发明人： Pierre Pomie , Philippe Verriere
IPC分类号： G21C9/00 , F22B1/06 , F28D7/16 , G21C1/02 , G21C15/02 , G21C15/18
CPC分类号： G21C15/18 , F28D7/1669 , F28D2021/0054 , Y02E30/34
摘要： A sodium-cooled fast reactor comprises at least one auxiliary heat exchanger constituted by a plurality of vertical heat-exchange modules each provided with a coolant circuit. A vertical cylindrical passage for each auxiliary heat exchanger extends through the reactor vault roof. The passage diameter is larger than the diameter of a heat-exchange module but smaller than the overall dimension of the auxiliary heat exchanger in horizontal cross-section. Each passage is closed by a shield plug after the modules have been placed in position, the modules being disposed around an axial extension of each shield plug.
摘要翻译：钠冷快堆包括由多个垂直热交换模块构成的至少一个辅助热交换器，每个热交换模块设置有冷却剂回路。每个辅助热交换器的竖直圆柱形通道延伸穿过反应堆拱顶。通道直径大于热交换模块的直径，但小于辅助热交换器在水平横截面中的总体尺寸。在模块已经放置就位之后，每个通道被屏蔽塞封闭，模块围绕每个屏蔽插塞的轴向延伸设置。

133. 发明授权

US4305458A Reactors in which the cooling of the core is brought about by the continuous circulation of a liquid metal 失效
标题翻译：其中通过液态金属的连续循环引起芯的冷却的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4305458A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US49487
申请日：1979-06-15
申请人： Patrick Jogand
发明人： Patrick Jogand
IPC分类号： G21D1/00 , F28D1/02 , F28D7/16 , F28F9/013 , F28F13/06 , F28F27/02 , F28F9/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , F28D1/0213 , F28F13/06 , F28F9/0133 , F28D2021/0054 , Y10S165/423
摘要： Intermediate exchanger comprising a vertically axed cylindrical internal ferrule, an external ferrule coaxial to the internal ferrule, two plates with annular horizontal tubes located in the vicinity of the upper and lower ends of said ferrules, a bundle of straight tubes extending between the tubed plates in the form of cylindrical layers coaxial to the ferrules, said layers being mutually reinforced by transverse belts formed by horizontal bands carrying hollow members located between the tubes of the layers and in contact with the latter, collectors for the admission and discharge of the secondary fluid circulating within the said tubes being respectively provided beneath the lower plate and above the upper plate, the inner ferrule forming a pipe for the supply of the secondary fluid to the admission collector, while the outer ferrule is upwardly extended by a pipe for the discharge of the same secondary fluid collected in the discharge collector after passing through the tubes, and inlet and outlet ports distributing about the axis of the outer ferrule for the admission and discharge, in the vicinity of the tubed plates, of a primary fluid which exchanges calories with the secondary fluid through the wall of the tubes, wherein the bundle of tubes has means able to bring about a larger supply in the area occupied by the tubes of the inner layers than in the area occupied by the tubes of the outer layers, said means creating, in the circulation of primary fluid within the exchanger, a variable pressure drop.
摘要翻译：中间交换器，包括垂直轴圆柱形内部套圈，与内部套圈同轴的外部套圈，位于所述套圈的上端和下端附近的环形水平管的两个板，在管状板之间延伸的一束直管与套管同轴的圆柱形层的形式，所述层由横向带相互增强，横向带由水平带形成，承载位于层的管之间并与其接触的中空构件，用于允许和排出次级流体循环的收集器在所述管内分别设置在下板下方和上板上方，内套圈形成用于将二次流体供应到进气收集器的管，同时外套圈通过管向上延伸以排出在通过管之后，在排放收集器中收集的相同次级流体，以及入口和出口分布在外套圈的轴线上，用于在管板附近进入和排出通过管壁与二次流体交换卡路里的主要流体，其中管束具有意味着能够在由内层的管所占据的面积上比在外层的管所占的区域内产生更大的供应，所述装置在交换器内的初级流体的循环中产生可变的压降。

134. 发明授权

US4294658A Nuclear reactors 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4294658A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US76943
申请日：1979-09-19
申请人： Peter Humphreys , Daniel F. Davidson , Gordon Thatcher
发明人： Peter Humphreys , Daniel F. Davidson , Gordon Thatcher
IPC分类号： G21C15/02 , F28D7/16 , G21C1/02 , G21C1/03 , G21D1/04 , H02K44/00 , G21C9/00 , G21C15/18
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , G21C1/03 , H02K44/00 , F28D2021/0054 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A liquid metal cooled fast breeder nuclear reactor of the pool kind has an intermediate heat exchange module comprising a tube-in-shell heat exchanger and an electromagnetic flow coupler in the base region of the module. Primary coolant is flowed through the heat exchanger being driven by electromagnetic interaction with secondary liquid metal coolant flow effected by a mechanical pump.
摘要翻译：池式液态金属冷却的快速增殖核反应堆具有中间热交换模块，该模块包括管壳式热交换器和模块底座区域中的电磁流耦合器。初级冷却剂流过热交换器，该热交换器由与机械泵实现的次级液态金属冷却剂流的电磁相互作用驱动。

135. 发明授权

US4221262A Heat exchanger for the transmission of heat produced in a high temperature reactor to an intermediate circuit gas 失效
标题翻译：用于将在高温反应器中产生的热传递到中间回路气体的热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4221262A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US848601
申请日：1977-11-04
申请人： Heinrich Baumgaertner , Ekkehard Barchewitz
发明人： Heinrich Baumgaertner , Ekkehard Barchewitz
IPC分类号： F28D7/16 , F28D7/10
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , F28D2021/0054
摘要： A heat exchanger apparatus is disclosed comprising a heat exchanger casing having a plurality of box members suspended within the casing, with each box member having a plurality of tubular members disposed within an arrangement which permits the exchange of heat from a hot gas stream flowing outside the tubular members to a cooler gas stream flowing counter-currently within the tubular members. The heat exchanger apparatus is adapted especially for the use in high temperature nuclear reactors and is disposed within a pod in the reactor pressure vessel communicating directly with the reactor core. The suspension of the primary heat exchange components enables the achievement of excellent exchange capability with minimum stress on the exchanger apparatus as a result of thermal expansion. A method of exchanging heat from a primary cooling circuit of a high temperature reactor to an intermediate gas circuit of a heat process plant is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热交换器装置，其包括具有悬挂在壳体内的多个箱构件的热交换器壳体，每个箱构件具有多个管状构件，该管状构件设置在允许从流过外部的热气流管状构件连接到在管状构件内相对流动的较冷气体流。热交换器装置特别适用于高温核反应堆，并且设置在与反应堆芯直接连通的反应堆压力容器内的容器内。初级热交换部件的悬浮液能够通过热膨胀在交换器装置上以最小的应力实现优异的交换能力。还公开了将热量从高温反应器的一次冷却回路交换到热处理装置的中间气体回路的方法。

136. 发明授权

US4147208A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4147208A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US729821
申请日：1976-10-05
申请人： Roland Naegelin
发明人： Roland Naegelin
IPC分类号： F28D7/16 , F28F9/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , F28D7/103 , F28D7/163 , F28D2021/0054 , Y10S165/408
摘要： The heat exchanger which acts as a recuperator is constructed of a plurality of identical sub-assemblies which can be manufactured and tested in a plant and shipped as individual units to a construction site. Each sub-assembly includes a plurality of straight tubes which interconnect with spherical shells at each end and which serve to carry a flowable medium. Each sub-assembly also includes a guide tube about the straight tubes which is open at both ends to convey a flowable medium over the straight tubes but which has an outer flange which cooperates with similar flanges on the other sub-assemblies to block any flow of this medium over the outside surfaces of the guide tube from one end to the other.
摘要翻译：用作换热器的热交换器由多个相同的子组件构成，其可以在工厂中制造和测试并作为各个单元运送到施工现场。每个子组件包括多个直管，其在每个端部与球形壳体相互连接并且用于承载可流动的介质。每个子组件还包括围绕直管的导管，其在两端开口以在直管上传送可流动的介质，但是具有与其它子组件上的类似凸缘配合的外凸缘，该介质在导管的外表面从一端到另一端。

137. 发明授权

US3952802A Method and apparatus for in situ gasification of coal and the commercial products derived therefrom 失效
标题翻译：煤的原位气化及其衍生的商品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3952802A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US531453
申请日：1974-12-11
申请人： Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/295 , F28D7/16 , F28F13/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/295 , E21B43/243 , F28D7/1669 , F28F13/08
摘要： The process of the invention includes the concept of igniting a coal formation in situ with hot granular material and subsequently allowing the material to flow into the burning coal formation to serve as a propping agent in the event of a cave-in. Gasifying agents are injected into the formation in an alternating pattern to alternately oxidize and reduce the coal environment to optimize the BTU content of the recovered gas. Further, a heat receptive liquid is circulated through the casing in the well connecting the coal formation to the surface to strip the sensible heat from the produced gases so that the heat can be used for useful purposes apart from the produced gas.The apparatus of the invention includes a casing in the well bore which has a plurality of vertically spaced dividers each having a passage therethrough so that a heat receptive fluid can be passed between dividers in a vertical descent through the casing and during such descent strip sensible heat from the produced gas before being brought back to the surface. Hot granular material is placed in the well in contact with the coal formation to ignite the formation and to flow into cavities formed in the formation during the burning thereof to serve as a propping agent.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法包括用热颗粒材料原位点燃煤层的概念，并随后允许材料流入燃烧煤层，以在塌陷的情况下用作支撑剂。将气化剂以交替模式注入地层中以交替地氧化和还原煤的环境以优化回收气体的BTU含量。此外，热接收液体在将煤层连接到表面的井中通过壳体循环，以从生成的气体中剥离显热，从而除了产生的气体之外，热量可用于有用的目的。

138. 发明授权

US3857442A Heat exchanger having a head with an integral radiation shield 失效
标题翻译：带有整体辐射屏蔽的热交换器
公开(公告)号：US3857442A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-31
申请号：US13297571
申请日：1971-04-12
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： STURIALE L , WASZINK R
IPC分类号： F28D7/16 , F28F19/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , F28D2021/0054 , F28F2009/224
摘要： A heat exchanger having a radiation shield integral with the head and having a removable downcomer for providing access to stationary and floating head tube sheets by a remote control device when the downcomer is removed from the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：一种热交换器，其具有与头部一体的辐射屏蔽，并且具有可拆卸的降液管，用于当降液管从热交换器移除时，通过远程控制装置提供对静止和浮动的头管片的通路。

139. 发明授权

US3838975A Thermal incinerator with heat recuperation 失效
标题翻译：具有热回收的热INC器
公开(公告)号：US3838975A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US36168473
申请日：1973-05-18
申请人： UNIVERSAL OIL PROD CO
发明人： TABAK F
IPC分类号： F23G7/06 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/36 , F01N3/38 , F28D7/16 , F01N3/14
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , F01N3/0205 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/36 , F01N3/38 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The present form of direct flame incinerator unit makes use of heat exchange tubing in two different, end-to-end heat exchange sections. Large diameter, self-supporting tubes are used to surround the flame-combustion zone and eliminates the conventional use of an expensive, interior cylinder positioned within and around the flame zone so as to separate the incoming gas stream from the combustion product stream. A multiplicity of small diameter tubes are used in the downstream part of the unit, with respect to combustion gas flow, and these tubes connect through a redistribution section to the larger diameter tubes around the flame-combustion section, whereby the incoming gas stream passes entirely countercurrently to the combustion gases and feeds directly into a plenum section around the burner means.
摘要翻译：直接火焰焚烧炉单元的现有形式利用两个不同的端对端热交换部分中的热交换管。大直径的自支撑管用于围绕火焰燃烧区域，并且消除了定位在火焰区域内和周围的昂贵的内部气缸的常规使用，以便将进入的气流与燃烧产物流分离。相对于燃烧气体流，在该单元的下游部分使用多个小直径管，并且这些管通过再分配部分连接到火焰燃烧部分周围的较大直径的管，由此进入的气流完全通过与燃烧气体逆流并且直接进入燃烧器装置周围的增压室部分。

140. 发明授权

US3760870A Cooler construction for circulating controlled amounts of heat carrier from a reaction vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于从反应容器循环加热器的控制量的冷却器结构
公开(公告)号：US3760870A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-25
申请号：US3760870D
申请日：1970-12-04
申请人： DEGGENDORFER WERFT EISENBAU
发明人： GUETLHUBER F
IPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J19/00 , F22G5/16 , F28D7/16 , F28F9/22 , F28F27/02 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F28F27/02 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00777 , F22G5/16 , F28D7/1669 , F28F9/22 , F28F2009/224 , F28F2009/226 , F28F2250/06
摘要： A cooler for the passage of a regulable partial current of heat carrier in a reaction vessel includes a cooler housing having longitudinally spaced inlet and outlet connections. A plurality of cooling tubes extend longitudinally through the housing and the interior of the housing is divided into a flow path along and around the tubes from the inlet to the outlet and a control flow through a by-pass extending from the inlet to the outlet on the exterior of the tubes but within the housing. The coolant is circulated through a central coolant inlet tube which extends centrally within the tube bundle for flow from the chamber defined at the far end upwardly through the tubes to an opposite chamber for removal. The by-pass flow is regulated by means of a slide valve which may be slid along the by-pass passage to divert a portion of the inlet flow through the inlet so that it flows directly through the by-pass to the outlet and is not affected by the cooling tubes. The circulation to the cooler may be from the interior of the reactor to the inlet and from the outlet back into the reactor. Alternatively, the flow may be through an annular conduit extending around the reactor from the outlet of the cooler and thence downwardly on the exterior passage around the annular outlet back to the inlet. The first partial current conducted around the cooling tubes and the second partial current conducted through the by-pass passage, which are regulable relative to each other, form together a constant partial current of the heat carrier circulated in the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：用于使反应容器中的热载体的可调节部分电流通过的冷却器包括具有纵向间隔开的入口和出口连接的冷却器壳体。多个冷却管纵向延伸穿过壳体，并且壳体的内部被分成沿着管和从管入口到出口的流动路径，并且控制流通过从入口延伸到出口的旁路管的外部但在壳体内。冷却剂循环通过中心冷却剂入口管，中心冷却剂入口管在管束内中心延伸，用于从远端限定的腔室向上通过管子到达相反的腔室以便移除。旁路流量通过滑阀来调节，该滑阀可以沿着旁路通道滑动，以将入口流的一部分转过入口，使其直接通过旁路流到出口，而不是受冷却管影响。到冷却器的循环可以是从反应器的内部到入口，并且从出口返回反应器。或者，流动可以是通过从冷却器的出口围绕反应器延伸的环形导管，然后在外部通道周围环形出口向后延伸到入口。围绕冷却管传导的第一部分电流和通过旁通通道传导的第二部分电流可以相对于彼此调节，形成在反应容器中循环的热载体的恒定部分电流。

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