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    • 132. 发明专利
    • Construction of retaining wall
    • 保持墙建设
    • JPS5921830A
    • 1984-02-03
    • JP10891983
    • 1983-06-17
    • Takao Izuhara
    • IZUHARA TAKAO
    • E02D29/02
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To raise the working efficiency of retaining wall construction by a method in which support frames are set in parallel on the bottom slab of concrete, iron bars are set between the slope and the support frames, and concrete is placed into the space covered with a net laid on the outside of the support frames. CONSTITUTION:A support frame 1 is made up of two pillars 11 with claws 13 and plural supporters 12 in such a way as to form it into a ladder shape. Plural support frames 1 are set on leveling concrete 6, iron bars 2 are set between the slope 5 and the support frames 1, and then concrete 4 is placed to form a bottom slab A. On the hardened bottom slab A, the support frames 1 are set in parallel with a spacing from the slope 5 by turning the claws 13 outwardly, and iron bars 2 and a spacer 8 are set between the support frames 1 and the slope 5 and a net 3 is laid on the claws 13. Concrete 4 is then placed into the space between the net 3 and the slope 5 to form a retaining wall B. Air bubbles and water can escape through the net mesh and good-quality concrete retaining wall can thus be constructed.
    • 目的:通过在混凝土底板平行设置支撑框架的方法提高挡土墙施工的工作效率,将铁杆设置在斜坡和支撑框架之间,混凝土放置在覆盖的空间内 一个网放在支架的外侧。 构成:支撑框架1由具有爪13和多个支撑件12的两个支柱11构成,以便将其形成梯形。 多个支撑框架1设置在平整混凝土6上,铁杆2设置在斜面5和支撑框架1之间,然后混凝土4被放置成形成底板A.在硬化底板A上,支撑框架1 通过向外转动爪13而与斜坡5的间隔平行设置,并且将铁杆2和间隔件8设置在支撑框架1和斜面5之间,并且将网3放置在爪13上。混凝土4 然后被放置在网3和斜坡5之间的空间中以形成保持壁B.气泡和水可以通过网网逸出,因此可以构建优质的混凝土挡土墙。
    • 133. 发明专利
    • Method of building landslide protection wall
    • 建筑物防护墙方法
    • JPS60212521A
    • 1985-10-24
    • JP6918684
    • 1984-04-09
    • Ohbayashigumi Ltd
    • ABE TERUOYOKOYAMA YOSHIYUKI
    • E02D17/04E02D29/02
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To prevent deformation of a landslide protection wall, by a method wherein a steel rod is removably attached to a steel material in a manner to be inclined in the direction of depth and is erected in a ditch hole, and after a stabilizing solution, with which the ditch hole is filled, is cured, the steel rod is removed after it is stretched. CONSTITUTION:After a ditch hole 10 for building a landslide protection wall and a ditch hole 14 for inserting a prestless steel rod thereinto are excavated in succession, the ditch holes 10 and 14 are filled with a self-curing stabilizing solution 15. Thereafter, a prestless steel rod 18, inclined in the direction of depth within the ditch hole 10, is removably attached to a steel material 16 to erect the steeel rod in the ditch hole 10. Thereafter, after the stabilizing solution 15 is cured, the steel rod 18 is stretched with the aid of a jack 22 to introduce the prestless into a landslide protection wall. Further, after the inside of the landslide protection wall is excavated to build an underground structure 28, the steel rod 18 is unscrewed from a stationary member 26 for removal and recovery.
    • 目的:为了防止滑坡保护墙的变形,通过以下方式,可以将钢杆以可深度方向倾斜并竖立在沟槽中的方式可拆卸地安装在钢材上,并且在稳定溶液之后, 沟槽填充的孔被固化,钢棒在拉伸后被去除。 构成:在用于构建用于建立滑坡保护壁的沟槽10和用于插入无柱钢杆的沟槽14之后,挖沟,沟槽10和14填充有自固化稳定溶液15.此后, 在沟槽孔10内沿着深度方向倾斜的无脊钢杆18可拆卸地安装在钢材16上,以便在沟槽10中竖立钢球棒。此后,稳定液15固化后,钢杆18 借助于千斤顶22来拉伸,将无拱顶引入滑坡防护墙。 此外,在挖出了滑坡保护壁的内部以构成地下结构28之后,将钢杆18从用于拆卸和恢复的固定构件26上拧下。
    • 135. 发明专利
    • Concrete formwork method
    • 混凝土工艺方法
    • JPS5921829A
    • 1984-02-03
    • JP10891883
    • 1983-06-17
    • Takao Izuhara
    • IZUHARA TAKAO
    • E04B1/16E02D29/02E04G9/02E04G9/06
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To simplify the process of concrete formwork method by a method in which a metal net is laid on the inside of an axile assembly made up of plural cross and vertical pieces of a metal form material of a nearly lip-proove form of cross section in order to form a formwork, and concrete is placed between the formwork erected. CONSTITUTION:Frameworks 2 are made up of lower and upper cross pieces 3 and 5 and plural vertical pieces 4, made of a metal form material having a nearly lip-groove form of cross section. They are erected at a given interval on the concrete foundation 1 in mutually facing manner. A metal net 16 of metal laths is laid through a coupler 8 to the inside of the frameworks 2, iron bars 17 are set inside the metal nets 16, and concrete is placed. After a given strength develops in the concrete, the frameworks 2 are removed off. The process of the concrete formwork method can thus be simplified and man-power required can also be saved.
    • 目的:为了简化混凝土模板方法的过程,其方法是将金属网放置在由多个十字形和垂直的几何形状的横截面形式的金属成形材料构成的公差组件的内部 为了形成模板,并且在竖立的模板之间放置混凝土。 构成:框架2由上下横截面3和5以及由具有大致唇形横截面的金属成形材料制成的多个垂直件4组成。 它们以相互面对的方式在给定的间隔竖立在混凝土基础1上。 金属板条的金属网16通过联接器8铺设到框架2的内部,铁杆17设置在金属网16的内部,混凝土被放置。 在具体的强度发展之后,框架2被去除。 因此,可以简化混凝土模板方法的过程,并且还可以节省人力需求。
    • 137. 发明专利
    • Retaining wall
    • 挡土墙
    • JPS6192222A
    • 1986-05-10
    • JP21214384
    • 1984-10-08
    • Daikichi Suematsu
    • SUEMATSU DAIKICHI
    • E02D29/02
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the contaminating range of a retaining wall due to drain water to a low value, by a method wherein a water permeable layer is formed to the lower part of a retaining wall throughout the overall length of the retaining wall. CONSTITUTION:Foundation concrete 4 is placed on cobble-stones 3, and a concrete layer 2 is formed on the foundation concrete 4 by means of normal concrete. A water permeable concrete layer 1 is formed on the concrete layer 2 by means of water permeable concrete prepared by mixing coarse aggregate, cement, resin binder. A concrete layer 2 is then formed on the permeably concrete layer 1 by means of ordinary concrete to build a retaining wall A. This, since the water permeable layer 1 is formed to the lower part of the retaining wall A throughout the overall length of the retaining wall A, enables water to be collected and drained throughout the overall length of the retaining wall A, and permits contamination of the retaining wall A due to drainage to be limited to the lower pat of the retaining wall A.
    • 目的:为了减少由于排水引起的挡土墙的污染范围到一个较低的值,通过一种方法,其中在挡土墙整个整个长度上形成一个保水墙的下部的方法。 构成:将基础混凝土4置于鹅卵石3上,通过普通混凝土在基础混凝土4上形成混凝土层2。 通过混合粗骨料,水泥,树脂粘合剂制备的透水混凝土层,在混凝土层2上形成透水混凝土层1。 然后通过普通混凝土在可渗透的混凝土层1上形成混凝土层2,以形成挡土墙A.这是因为水渗透层1形成在挡土墙A的整个长度的整个长度上 挡土墙A能够在挡土墙A的整个长度上收集和排出水,并且允许由于排水而将挡土墙A污染到挡土墙A的较低的位置。
    • 138. 发明专利
    • Placement of concrete having stone masonry-patterned surface
    • 具有石材镶嵌表面的混凝土的放置
    • JPS59213820A
    • 1984-12-03
    • JP8887283
    • 1983-05-19
    • Esuren Kako KkSekisui Plastics Co LtdTouyoko Giken Kk
    • SAKAMOTO NOBUYUKIINOUE MASATOAZUMA KOUJI
    • E02D29/02E04G9/10
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To easily discard only the formwork having a stone masonry pattern from concrete placed by a method in which projections to be temporarily attached to the small holes of concrete panels are provided on the back side of a formwork having a stone masonry pattern which is to be provided to the surface of concrete placed. CONSTITUTION:In a concrete formwork 1 made of an expanded synthetic resin, having recessions 2 and flat joints 3 higher than the recessions 2 for providing a stone masonry pattern for the surface of concrete placed, projections 7 provided to the back side of the formwork 1 are temporarily attached to the small holes 10 of concrete panels 8, and concrete 15 is placed into the aperture between the concrete panels 8' facing each other. After the concrete hardens, the projections 7 are pulled out, the concrete panels 8 and 8' and the formwork 1 are disassembled, and the concrete 15 having a stone masonry-patterned surface is formed.
    • 目的:为了简单地丢弃具有石灰石模式的模板,通过一种方法将混凝土板临时安装的突起设置在具有石砌图案的模板的背面, 提供给混凝土的表面。 构成:在具有扩展合成树脂的混凝土模板1中,具有比用于提供用于混凝土表面的石砌体图案的凹部2高的凹部2和平面接头3的平坦接头3,设置在模板1的背面的突起7 临时安装在混凝土板8的小孔10上,混凝土15被放置在彼此面对的混凝土板8'之间的孔中。 在混凝土硬化之后,突出部7被拉出,混凝土板8和8'和模板1被拆卸,并且形成具有石砌体图案表面的混凝土15。
    • 139. 发明专利
    • Concrete formwark method
    • 混凝土方法
    • JPS5921828A
    • 1984-02-03
    • JP10891783
    • 1983-06-17
    • Takao Izuhara
    • IZUHARA TAKAO
    • E04B1/16E02D29/02E04G9/02
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To simplify the process of concrete formwark method by a method in which a formwork is fabricated of metal forms consisting of cross and vertical pieces having large numbers of claws on one side and metal nets, and concrete is placed between the formworks erected by turning the claws inwardly in mutually facing manner. CONSTITUTION:An axle assembly 2 is made up of lower cross, vertical, and upper cross pieces 3, 4, and 5 made of a metal form material having a nearly lip-groove form of cross section and cut claws 8 on one side. The axle assemblies 2 are combined by turning the claws 8 inwardly and a metal net 16 consisting of metal laths is hooked to the claws 8 and combined. Iron bars 17 are set inside the metal nets 16 and then concrete is placed. After the concrete comes to have a given strength, the axile assemblies 2 are removed out. The process of the concrete formwork can thus be simplified and power can also be saved.
    • 目的:通过一种方法简化混凝土浇筑方法的过程,其中模板由金属板制成,金属形式由一侧上具有大量爪的金属板和垂直件组成,金属网由金属网组成,混凝土位于通过车削竖立的模板之间 爪以相互面对的方式向内。 构成:轴组件2由下方的十字形,垂直和上横截面3,4和5构成,该横向横截面3,4和5由具有大致唇形横截面的金属成形材料和一侧的切割爪8构成。 轴组件2通过向内转动爪8而组合,并且由金属板条组成的金属网16钩接到爪8并组合。 铁杆17设置在金属网16内,然后放置混凝土。 混凝土达到一定的强度后,将其拆除。 因此,可以简化混凝土模板的过程,并且还可以节省动力。
    • 140. 发明专利
    • Mobile form for construction of retaining wall, etc.
    • 用于建筑保留墙的移动表格等
    • JPS57119024A
    • 1982-07-24
    • JP380581
    • 1981-01-16
    • Form Service KkOkabe Co Ltd
    • MATSUGASHITA NOBUYUKI
    • E02D29/02E04G11/34
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To enable continuous construction of a concrete structure with high efficiency and less cost by using large-sized forms which are capable of traveling even on a concrete foundation with irregular surfaces. CONSTITUTION:The upper sections of the front and rear ends of forms 1 opposed to each other at a required interval are connected each other by the use of shell members 8a and 8b. The shell member 8b connected to the rear of the said form and the inside of the front of the said form are provided with the traveling foot wheels 15 and 16 equipped with the lifting jacks 17 and 21 respectively. The bottom ends of the front and rear of the said form are provided with the recesses 29 and 30 which have the height and length as desired respectively. The form of the said construction permits continuous operation as desired.
    • 目的:通过使用即使在具有不规则表面的混凝土基础上行驶的大型形式,可以实现高效率,低成本地连续施工混凝土结构。 构成:以所需间隔彼此相对的形式1的前端和后端的上部通过使用壳构件8a和8b彼此连接。 连接到所述形式的后部的壳体构件8b和所述形式的前部的内侧分别设置有配备有提升千斤顶17和21的行进脚轮15和16。 所述形式的前后的底端设置有分别具有所需要的高度和长度的凹槽29和30。 所述结构的形式允许根据需要连续操作。