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131. 发明申请

US20120142068A1 PROCESSING BIOMASS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120142068A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13372348
申请日：2012-02-13
申请人： Marshall Medoff
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C10G1/00 , C12P5/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

132. 发明授权

US08168038B2 Processing biomass 有权
标题翻译：加工生物质
公开(公告)号：US08168038B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12903430
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Marshall Medoff
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： D21C5/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译：加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。例如，描述了可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇的系统，例如通过发酵。

133. 发明授权

US07906304B2 Method and bioreactor for producing synfuel from carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：用于从含碳材料生产合成燃料的方法和生物反应器
公开(公告)号：US07906304B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11100348
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： William J. Kohr
发明人： William J. Kohr
IPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P1/00 , C02F3/34 , C12S3/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C12M21/04 , C12M25/18 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of producing fuel from biodegradable carbonaceous material using a stacked particle bioreactor is provided. A stacked particle bioreactor is formed from particles including biodegradable carbonaceous material. The biodegradable carbonaceous material in the stacked particle bioreactor is aerobically and/or anaerobically bioconverted into one or more synfuels, which are collected from the reactor. The synfuels produced by the method may include synthetic petroleum, alcohol, and/or a gaseous fuel containing methane. Preferably the method includes an aerobic biotreatment phase followed by an anaerobic bioconversion phase. A stacked particle bioreactor for carrying out the anaerobic, and preferably aerobic, degradation is also described.
摘要翻译：提供了使用堆叠式颗粒生物反应器从可生物降解的碳质材料制造燃料的方法。堆叠的颗粒生物反应器由包括可生物降解的碳质材料的颗粒形成。层叠的颗粒生物反应器中的可生物降解的碳质材料有氧地和/或厌氧地生物转化成一个或多个合成燃料，其从反应器中收集。通过该方法生产的合成燃料可以包括合成石油，醇和/或含甲烷的气态燃料。优选地，该方法包括需氧生物处理阶段，随后是厌氧生物转化阶段。还描述了用于进行厌氧，优选有氧降解的堆叠式颗粒生物反应器。

134. 发明申请

US20110039317A1 PROCESSING BIOMASS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110039317A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12912518
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Marshall MEDOFF
发明人： Marshall MEDOFF
IPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C12P1/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

135. 发明申请

US20110027837A1 PROCESSING BIOMASS 有权
标题翻译：加工生物量
公开(公告)号：US20110027837A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12903430
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Marshall MEDOFF
发明人： Marshall MEDOFF
IPC分类号： C12P19/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P19/14
CPC分类号： D21B1/10 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G15/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G49/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/36 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , C12N9/2405 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21H11/08 , F01K7/16 , F01K9/00 , F01K13/02 , F22B1/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译：加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。例如，描述了可以使用原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇的系统，例如通过发酵。

136. 发明申请

US20090263887A1 IDENTIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND APPLICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS STUTZERI (LH4:15), USEFUL IN MICROBIALLY ENHANCED OIL RELEASE 有权
标题翻译： PSEUDOMONAS STUTZERI（LH4：15）的鉴定，特征和应用，有用的微生物增强油释放
公开(公告)号：US20090263887A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12105769
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Sharon Jo Keeler , Robert D. Fallon , Edwin R. Hendrickson , Linda L. Hnatow , Scott Christopher Jackson , Michael P. Perry
发明人： Sharon Jo Keeler , Robert D. Fallon , Edwin R. Hendrickson , Linda L. Hnatow , Scott Christopher Jackson , Michael P. Perry
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/00 , A62D3/02
CPC分类号： C12R1/38 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/344 , C10G1/00 , C10G32/00 , C12N1/26 , C12R1/01
摘要： The present disclosure relates to isolation and identification of unique Pseudomonas stutzeri strains that can grow on crude oil under denitrifying conditions and are useful in oil recovery.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及分离和鉴定在脱氮条件下可在原油上生长的独特的Pseudomonas stutzeri菌株，并且可用于油回收。

137. 发明申请

US20090148881A1 GEOBACILLUS THERMODENITRIFICANS AS WELL AS THE SCREENING METHOD AND THE USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： GEOBACILLUS THERMODENITRIFICANS作为筛选方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20090148881A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11719556
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Lei Wang , Rulin Liu , Lu Feng , Fenglai Liang
发明人： Lei Wang , Rulin Liu , Lu Feng , Fenglai Liang
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C10G32/00 , C11D3/381 , C12N1/26 , C12Q1/04 , C12R1/01 , G01N2333/32
摘要： The invention provides a strain of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans as well as the screening method and the uses thereof. The strain was deposited as the number CGMCC-1228 in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center of the China Committee of Culture Collection for Microorganisms. The strain was obtained by primary screening, re-screening, inoculation, domestication and propagation using the bacteria in the aqueous samples from the strata of oil field as the original screening strain. The strain screened in the invention belongs to the genus Geobacillus, which can tolerate a high temperature, and has good thermostability, which can be applied to the industrial production which need the condition of thermostable enzymes, such as fermentation, etc. With its ability of growing well in the oil-reservoir environment, degrading alkanes, decreasing viscosity and increasing fluidity of crude oil, the strain is able to remarkably enhance the yield of oil and improve the transporting efficiency of oil. Additionally, with its good ability of degrading oil, it can be developed for the treatment and clearing of the material such as the oil contaminated water, etc., so it can be useful in protection of the environment. This strain also has the ability of decreasing the surface tension of substances, which can be applied to the industry of biosurfactants preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种热过氧硝酸芽孢杆菌菌株以及筛选方法及其应用。该菌株以中国微生物培养物保藏中心微生物培养收集中心CGMCC-1228号存放。作为原始筛选菌株，通过初步筛选，重新筛选，接种，驯化和繁殖获得的菌株是使用来自油田地层的水样品中的细菌进行的。本发明筛选的菌株属于地热芽孢杆菌属，可耐受高温，具有良好的热稳定性，可应用于需要发酵等耐热性酶的工业生产。具有其发酵能力在油藏环境中生长良好，降解烷烃，降低粘度，提高原油流动性，能够显着提高油的产率，提高油的输送效率。另外，由于具有良好的降解油的能力，因此可以开发用于处理和清除油污染水等物质，因此可用于保护环境。该菌株还具有降低物质表面张力的能力，可应用于工业生物表面活性剂的制备。

138. 发明申请

US20090008293A1 Ultrasonic Transducer and Horn Used in Oxidative Desulfurization of Fossil Fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于化石燃料氧化脱硫的超声波传感器和喇叭
公开(公告)号：US20090008293A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11850648
申请日：2007-09-05
申请人： Richard Penrose , Steven J. Rusconi
发明人： Richard Penrose , Steven J. Rusconi
IPC分类号： C10G31/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C10G31/00 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Devices and improved methods are provided for operation of ultrasonic transducers and horns.
摘要翻译：提供设备和改进的方法用于超声波换能器和喇叭的操作。

139. 发明申请

US20080245741A1 Fuel Enhancement System for an Internal Combustion Engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油增强系统
公开(公告)号：US20080245741A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12093320
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： John Allen
发明人： John Allen
IPC分类号： B01D35/06
CPC分类号： F02M27/04 , C10G31/00 , C10G32/00
摘要： A method of for treating a hydrocarbon fuel comprises applying a plurality of shock waves to the fuel at a frequency and intensity such as to increase the combustion efficiency of the fuel. An apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon fuel comprises a fuel treatment chamber; an inlet for introducing a hydrocarbon fuel to be treated into the treatment chamber; an outlet for removing a treated hydrocarbon fuel from the treatment chamber; and-a-means for imparting a plurality of shock waves to fuel within the treatment chamber at a frequency and intensity such as to increase the combustion efficiency of the fuel. The apparatus is particularly suitable for installation in the fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理烃燃料的方法包括以频率和强度施加多个冲击波到燃料，以增加燃料的燃烧效率。用于处理烃燃料的设备包括燃料处理室; 用于将待处理的烃类燃料引入所述处理室的入口; 用于从所述处理室去除经处理的烃燃料的出口; 该装置用于以一定的频率和强度使处理室内的燃料施加多个冲击波，以增加燃料的燃烧效率。该装置特别适合于安装在内燃机的燃料供给系统中。

140. 发明申请

US20080190844A1 Methods, processes and apparatus for biological purification of a gas, liquid or solid; and hydrocarbon fuel from said processes 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生物净化气体，液体或固体的方法，方法和装置; 和来自所述方法的烃燃料
公开(公告)号：US20080190844A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12069708
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Richard Alan Haase
发明人： Richard Alan Haase
IPC分类号： C02F3/02 , C02F3/00 , B01D21/26 , C02F1/38
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/58 , B01D53/84 , B01D2251/2065 , B01D2251/95 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2258/06 , C01B17/05 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/56 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/345 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/18 , C10G19/02 , C10G29/08 , C10G31/08 , C10G32/00 , C10L3/102 , Y02A50/2358
摘要： This invention relates to improved methods, processes and apparatus for the removal of sulfides from a gas, liquid or solid (substance) wherein the substance is contacted with an aqueous solution. The instant invention presents methods and processes wherein at least one of H2S, SO2 and CS2 is chemically converted in an aqueous media to a salt and/or compound comprising sulfur and a cationic moiety. Said salt and/or compound comprising sulfur and a cationic moiety is herein termed a “Sulfur Salt”. After formation of the Sulfur Salt, the Sulfur Salt is converted to elemental sulfur with a bacterium capable of metabolizing sulfur. The preferred bacterium for metabolizing sulfur is a strain from the genus Thiobacillus. The most preferred strain from the genus Thiobacillus is Thiobacillus denitrificans. The instant invention prefers an aqueous operating pH of between 6.0 and 8.0, while the most preferred aqueous pH is between 6.0 and 7.0.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于从气体，液体或固体（物质）中除去硫化物的改进方法，方法和装置，其中物质与水溶液接触。本发明提出了方法和方法，其中H 2 S 2 SO 2 S 2 SO 2 H 2和CS 2 N 2中的至少一种在水性介质中化学转化为包含硫和阳离子部分的盐和/或化合物。包含硫和阳离子部分的所述盐和/或化合物在本文中称为“硫盐”。形成硫酸盐后，硫酸可以用能够代谢硫的细菌转化为元素硫。用于代谢硫的优选细菌是来自硫杆菌属的菌株。来自硫杆菌属的最优选的菌株是脱硫芽孢杆菌（Thiobacillus denitrificans）。本发明优选水性操作pH在6.0和8.0之间，而最优选的水溶液pH为6.0-7.0。

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