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131. 发明授权

US4729653A Method and apparatus for measuring distance by laser beam 失效
标题翻译：用于测量激光束距离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4729653A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US831388
申请日：1986-02-20
申请人： Takao Kobayashi
发明人： Takao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01S13/08 , G01S17/32 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01S17/325
摘要： A method and an apparatus for determining distance by the use of laser beam is disclosed. An optical measuring system which derives a measuring beat wave in a known manner is combined with an optical reference system which derives a reference beat wave for allowing the distance to be determined to a higher precision. An optical measuring system causes laser beam to be reflected from an object being determined and also causes the laser beam to be reflected from a standard reflector which is spaced by a given distance. The both reflected beams are superimposed upon each other to produce a measuring beat wave. The optical reference system causes the laser beam to be refected from a first and a second reference reflector, which are spaced by given distances, to provide reflected beams, which are superimposed upon each other to produce a reference beat wave. A ratio of the number of waves in the measuring beat wave to the number of waves in the reference beat wave is determined, and this ratio is used in combination with known distances to the reflectors to calculate the distance to the object being determined.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用激光束确定距离的方法和装置。以已知方式导出测量拍波的光学测量系统与导出参考拍波的光学参考系统组合，以允许将距离确定为更高的精度。光学测量系统使激光束从被确定的物体反射并且还使得激光束从间隔有给定距离的标准反射器反射。两个反射光束彼此叠加以产生测量拍波。光学参考系统使得激光束能够从间隔有给定距离的第一参考反射器和第二参考反射器反射，以提供反射光束，该反射光束彼此重叠以产生参考拍波。确定测量搏动波中的波数与参考拍波中的波数的比率，并且将该比率与已知距离与反射器组合使用以计算到被确定物体的距离。

132. 发明授权

US4396818A Thyristor off-time controlled induction heating apparatus by differentiated thyristor anode potential 失效
标题翻译：晶闸管关断时间控制感应加热装置通过差分晶闸管阳极电位
公开(公告)号：US4396818A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US273415
申请日：1981-06-15
申请人： Hideyuki Kominami , Yoshio Ogino , Takumi Mizukawa , Takao Kobayashi
发明人： Hideyuki Kominami , Yoshio Ogino , Takumi Mizukawa , Takao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H05B6/12 , H02M7/523 , H05B6/06 , H05B6/08
CPC分类号： H05B6/062 , H02M7/523
摘要： An induction heating apparatus including a thyristor adapted to receive power from a power source, a gating control circuit for generating gating pulses for application to the gating control terminal of the thyristor, a commutating circuit which commutates off the thyristor, and a differentiator connected across the anode and cathode terminals of the thyristor to detect the power consumption of an inductively heated cooking ware. The gating control circuit comprises a gating pulse generator and a smoothing circuit for filtering the signal from the differentiator into a d-c signal which is compared with a reference level to detect the deviation of the power consumption from the reference value. The gating pulse generator is responsive to a potential at the anode of the thyristor to initiate timing action to determine the interpulse period or turn-off time of the thyristor and also responsive to the deviation of power consumption to vary the interpulse period.
摘要翻译：一种感应加热装置，包括适于从电源接收功率的晶闸管，用于产生选通脉冲以用于施加到晶闸管的选通控制端的选通脉冲的选通控制电路，将晶闸管整流的换向电路，以及跨越晶闸管的微分器晶闸管的阳极和阴极端子，以检测感应加热烹饪器具的功耗。选通控制电路包括门控脉冲发生器和平滑电路，用于将来自微分器的信号滤波成与参考电平进行比较的d-c信号，以检测功耗与参考值的偏差。门控脉冲发生器响应于晶闸管的阳极处的电位以启动定时动作以确定晶闸管的脉冲间期或关断时间，并且还响应功率消耗的偏差来改变脉冲间隔。

133. 发明授权

US4222674A Head portion of a dot printer 失效
标题翻译：点打印机的头部
公开(公告)号：US4222674A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US905085
申请日：1978-05-11
申请人： Masahiko Mori , Seiji Hanaoka , Takao Kobayashi
发明人： Masahiko Mori , Seiji Hanaoka , Takao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41J2/275 , B41J3/12
CPC分类号： B41J2/275
摘要： The head portion of a dot printer includes a cup-shaped yoke, an electromagnet on a coil frame, an iron core within said coil frame, said core being securely fixed to said cup-shaped yoke, a second yoke, a movable element comprising a second iron core disposed for attraction by said electromagnet and a holding member for holding said movable element for rotation around a fulcrum on said fulcrum member. The structure is such that tolerances can be held closely in mass production, thereby providing high reliability and high quality printing at low cost.
摘要翻译：点式打印机的头部包括杯形磁轭，线圈框架上的电磁体，所述线圈框架内的铁芯，所述磁芯牢固地固定在所述杯形磁轭上，第二磁轭，可动元件，包括用于由所述电磁体吸引的第二铁芯和用于保持所述可移动元件围绕所述支点构件的支点旋转的保持构件。该结构使得公差可以在批量生产中紧密地保持，从而以低成本提供高可靠性和高质量的印刷。

134. 发明授权

US4055740A Induction heating apparatus using a saturable reactor for power control purposes 失效
标题翻译：感应加热装置使用可饱和电抗器进行功率控制
公开(公告)号：US4055740A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US666973
申请日：1976-03-15
申请人： Masatatsu Nakamura , Hideyuki Kominami , Keizo Amagami , Takao Kobayashi , Tadao Toyooka
发明人： Masatatsu Nakamura , Hideyuki Kominami , Keizo Amagami , Takao Kobayashi , Tadao Toyooka
IPC分类号： H05B6/12 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/523 , H05B6/06 , H05B5/04
CPC分类号： H05B6/06 , H02M7/523 , H01F2038/003
摘要： An induction heating apparatus includes a saturable reactor having a pair of rectangular ferrite cores. An air gap is provided in each ferrite core to provide a gradually increasing saturation characteristic on the magnetization curve of the cores. A pair of series-connected load windings is coiled around each core and a control winding is coiled around a common magnetic path of the cores. A power control circuit produces a DC control current that passes through the control winding. The high frequency energization current is passed through the load windings. Means are provided to control the DC control current at a desired setting. Preferably, the actual power level is detected to control the DC current through a feedback loop.
摘要翻译：感应加热装置包括具有一对矩形铁氧体磁芯的可饱和电抗器。在每个铁氧体磁芯中提供气隙以在磁芯的磁化曲线上提供逐渐增加的饱和特性。一对串联的负载绕组围绕每个磁芯卷绕，并且控制绕组围绕磁芯的公共磁路卷绕。功率控制电路产生通过控制绕组的直流控制电流。高频通电电流通过负载绕组。提供装置以在期望的设置下控制DC控制电流。优选地，检测实际功率电平以控制通过反馈回路的直流电流。

135. 发明授权

US3978307A Induction heating apparatus with protective circuit arrangement 失效
标题翻译：具有保护电路布置的感应加热装置
公开(公告)号：US3978307A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US596203
申请日：1975-07-15
申请人： Keizo Amagami , Takao Kobayashi , Yoshio Ogino , Mitsuyuki Kiuchi
发明人： Keizo Amagami , Takao Kobayashi , Yoshio Ogino , Mitsuyuki Kiuchi
IPC分类号： H02H7/122 , H02M5/45 , H02M7/523 , H02M7/525 , H05B3/68 , H05B6/06 , H05B5/04
CPC分类号： H05B6/06 , H02H7/122 , H02M5/45 , H02M7/523 , H02M7/525 , H05B3/683
摘要： An induction heating apparatus is provided with protective circuit arrangements which ensure against surge currents caused by inappropriately timed gating-on of a gate controlled rectifier or by erroneous use of a load material such as non-magnetic or ferro-magnetic material. The timed gating of the gate-controlled rectifier is accomplished by means of a delay circuit which serves to count timing after a rectified excitation potential drops to the zero voltage point. A coincidence circuit is provided to detect coincidence of two signals, one is a pulse having a predetermined width and the other is a signal derived when the periodic cycle of the energization currents departs from the predetermined cycle period.

136. 发明授权

US09214746B2 Contact terminal interposed between two contact targets 有权
标题翻译：接触端子介于两个接触目标之间
公开(公告)号：US09214746B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US14345043
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Takao Kobayashi , Michiya Masuda
发明人： Takao Kobayashi , Michiya Masuda
IPC分类号： H01R9/24 , H01R13/02 , H01R12/71 , H01R13/24 , H01R13/62 , H01R12/70
CPC分类号： H01R12/714 , H01R12/7082 , H01R13/2407 , H01R13/2435 , H01R13/62
摘要： A contact terminal interposed between two contact targets so as to provide electrical conduction between the two contact targets includes: a first conductive member including a salient portion composed of a plurality of inclined surfaces, and a first contact portion that is provided at an end different from the salient portion and contacts an electrode of one of the contact targets; and a second conductive member including a second contact portion that has a curved shape and contacts an electrode of another one of the contact targets, a plurality of elastic portions each of which extends in a band shape along the curved shape from the second contact portion and is elastically deformable, and sliding contact portions each of which is provided at a leading end of one of the elastic portions and slidably contacts a corresponding one of the inclined surfaces.
摘要翻译：插入在两个接触靶之间以便在两个接触靶之间提供导电的接触端子包括：第一导电构件，包括由多个倾斜表面组成的突出部分，以及第一接触部分，其设置在不同于突出部分并接触一个接触靶的电极; 以及第二导电构件，其包括具有弯曲形状并与另一个接触靶的电极接触的第二接触部分，多个弹性部分沿着来自第二接触部分的弯曲形状沿带状延伸，弹性变形，滑动接触部分设置在一个弹性部分的前端，并可滑动地接触相应的一个倾斜表面。

137. 发明授权

US08587254B2 Rechargeable battery charging method and battery pack capable of suppressing deterioration degree 失效
标题翻译：可充电电池充电方法和能够抑制劣化程度的电池组
公开(公告)号：US08587254B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13220211
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Takao Kobayashi , Toru Nishikawa
发明人： Takao Kobayashi , Toru Nishikawa
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/441 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/486 , H02J7/0075
摘要： One cycle is corrected every charging/discharging cycle in accordance with a cycle deterioration accelerating coefficient. The corrected one cycles are accumulated. A storage period is corrected in accordance with a storage deterioration accelerating coefficient every hour. The corrected storage periods are accumulated. In the storage period, a rechargeable battery is stored with the terminal voltage higher than a predetermined voltage. A deterioration coefficient is obtained as the product of a cycle deterioration coefficient calculated in accordance with the accumulated cycle number, and a storage deterioration coefficient calculated in accordance with the accumulated value of the storage periods (Step S42). If the deterioration coefficients falls within the range 0.3 to 0.7 (Step S43, 44: NO), the setting voltage in constant-voltage and constant-current charging operation is decreased from 4.2 to 4.1 V (S45). If it is smaller than 0.3 (S43: NO, S44: YES), the setting voltage is decreased to 3.8 V (S46).
摘要翻译：根据循环劣化加速系数，在每个充放电循环中校正一个循环。校正的一个周期被累积。根据存储恶化加速系数每小时校正存储期间。校正的存储周期被累积。在存储期间，存储具有高于预定电压的端子电压的可再充电电池。作为根据累积循环次数计算的循环劣化系数和根据存储期间的累积值计算的存储劣化系数的乘积，得到劣化系数（步骤S42）。如果劣化系数在0.3〜0.7的范围内（步骤S43，44：否），则恒定电压和恒流充电动作中的设定电压从4.2降低到4.1V（S45）。如果小于0.3（S43：否，S44：是），则设定电压降低到3.8V（S46）。

138. 发明授权

US08087650B2 Clamping device 有权
标题翻译：夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US08087650B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US10587556
申请日：2004-03-08
申请人： Takayuki Kuroda , Takayuki Munechika , Takao Kobayashi , Masato Sakakibara
发明人： Takayuki Kuroda , Takayuki Munechika , Takao Kobayashi , Masato Sakakibara
IPC分类号： B23Q5/16 , B23Q3/00 , B23Q3/08 , B25B1/24
CPC分类号： B23Q1/009
摘要： A clamping device is capable of engaging a clamping object with an inner wall of hole or side wall of the clamping object.The clamping device 1 is provided with a rod support for moving an engagement portion 25 of a clamping rod 3 in a direction roughly rectangular to the longitudinal direction of the clamping rod 3 and switchably rotatably supports the clamping rod 3 in a clamping main body across a clamping position and a clamp release position, a piston drive mechanism 6 for driving a piston 4 across the clamping position and the clamp release position, and a cam mechanism 7 for driving the engagement portion 25 in the clamping direction by the driving force of piston drive mechanism 6 for driving the piston 4 to the clamping position.
摘要翻译：夹紧装置能够将夹持物体与夹持物体的孔或侧壁的内壁接合。夹紧装置1设置有杆支撑件，用于沿着与夹紧杆3的纵向方向大致矩形的方向移动夹紧杆3的接合部25，并且可转动地将夹紧杆3可旋转地支撑在夹紧主体中，夹紧位置和夹具释放位置，用于驱动活塞4穿过夹紧位置和夹具释放位置的活塞驱动机构6和用于通过活塞驱动器的驱动力沿夹紧方向驱动接合部25的凸轮机构7 机构6，用于将活塞4驱动到夹紧位置。

139. 发明申请

US20110303196A1 FUEL SUPPLYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：燃油供应设备内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20110303196A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13158928
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Takao Kobayashi
发明人： Takao Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02M37/02
CPC分类号： F02M37/20 , F02M37/0017 , F02M37/02
摘要： A fuel supplying apparatus is disclosed that suppresses intrusion of oil mist into a negative pressure introducing inlet of an automatic cock and that, thereby, improves the degree of freedom of disposition. The negative pressure introducing inlet of the automatic cock is connected to a crankcase through a negative pressure communication path. The automatic cock is opened by a negative pressure generated in the crankcase and, thereby, a fuel supply path is opened that is for supplying fuel from a fuel tank to an internal combustion engine. The negative pressure communication path communicates with the air cleaner through a purge path that branches from the negative pressure communication path at a halfway point of the negative pressure communication path. The point at which the purge path branches from the negative pressure communication path is set to be at the lowest position of the negative pressure communication path to be able to collect the oil mist intruding from the crankcase.
摘要翻译：公开了一种抑制油雾侵入自动旋塞的负压引入口的燃料供给装置，由此提高了配置的自由度。自动旋塞的负压引入口通过负压连通路连接到曲轴箱。通过在曲轴箱中产生的负压打开自动旋塞，从而将燃料供给路径打开，用于将燃料从燃料箱供给到内燃机。负压连通路径通过在负压连通路径的中途从负压连通路径分支的净化路径与空气净化器连通。净化路径从负压连通路径分支的点设定在负压连通路径的最低位置，以能够收集从曲轴箱入口的油雾。

140. 发明授权

US08066788B2 Engine generator 有权
标题翻译：发动机发电机
公开(公告)号：US08066788B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12485324
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Takao Kobayashi , Tadafumi Hirose , Ryosuke Shibata , Go Tanaka
发明人： Takao Kobayashi , Tadafumi Hirose , Ryosuke Shibata , Go Tanaka
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , F02M35/024
CPC分类号： F01P1/02 , F01P1/06 , F01P5/06 , F02M35/06 , F02M35/1272 , F02M35/1283
摘要： An engine generator including an engine, a generator and an air cleaner inside a case is disclosed. A wall section of the case is dented in the internal direction of the case to provide a filter accommodation section with a space for accommodating a filter. The space has an opening that opens toward the exterior of the case. The filter accommodation section has an outside-air intake port. The opening is blocked by an air cleaner cover.
摘要翻译：公开了一种发动机发电机，其包括发动机，发电机和壳体内的空气滤清器。壳体的壁部在壳体的内部方向上凹陷，以提供具有用于容纳过滤器的空间的过滤器容纳部。该空间具有朝向外壳的外部开口的开口。过滤器容纳部具有外部空气吸入口。开口被空气滤清器盖堵住。

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