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    • 131. 发明授权
    • Loop prevention techniques using encapsulation manipulation of IP/MPLS field
    • 使用IP / MPLS领域的封装处理的环路预防技术
    • US07477593B2
    • 2009-01-13
    • US11098173
    • 2005-04-04
    • John Galen ScudderDavid D. WardClarence Filsfils
    • John Galen ScudderDavid D. WardClarence Filsfils
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/22H04L45/02H04L45/28H04L45/50H04L47/2408
    • A fast reroute (FRR) technique is implemented at the edge of a computer network. In accordance with the technique, if an edge device detects a node or link failure that prevents it from communicating with a neighboring routing domain, the edge device reroutes at least some data packets addressed to that domain to a backup edge device which, in turn, forwards the packets to the neighboring domain. The rerouted packets are designated as being “protected” (i.e., rerouted) data packets before they are forwarded to the backup edge device. To that end, the edge device incorporates an identifier into the rerouted data packets to indicate that the packets are being FRR rerouted. The identifier may be a predetermined value stored at a known location in the rerouted packets'encapsulation headers, such as in their MPLS or IP headers. Upon receiving a data packet containing the identifier, the backup edge device is not permitted to reroute the packet a second time.
    • 在计算机网络的边缘实现快速重路由(FRR)技术。 根据该技术,如果边缘设备检测到阻止其与相邻路由域通信的节点或链路故障,则边缘设备将至少一些寻址到该域的数据分组重新路由到备用边缘设备, 将数据包转发到相邻域。 重新路由的数据包在被转发到备份边缘设备之前被指定为“保护”(即重新路由)数据分组。 为此,边缘设备将重新路由的数据分组中的标识符合并,以指示分组正在被FRR重新路由。 标识符可以是存储在重新路由的分组的封装报头中的已知位置的预定值,例如在其MPLS或IP报头中。 在接收到包含标识符的数据分组时,不允许备份边缘设备再次重新路由该分组。
    • 133. 发明授权
    • Automatic prioritization of BGP next-hop in IGP
    • 在IGP中自动优先化BGP下一跳
    • US07436838B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11025251
    • 2004-12-29
    • Clarence FilsfilsStefano B. PrevidiJean-Philippe Vasseur
    • Clarence FilsfilsStefano B. PrevidiJean-Philippe Vasseur
    • H04L1/00H04L12/26
    • H04L45/02H04L45/04H04L45/14
    • A technique configures an intermediate network node to automatically determine whether a route advertised by a routing protocol is important for fast convergence in a computer network. As used herein, an important route needed for fast convergence is a route advertised by the routing protocol, such as an exterior gateway routing protocol, as a next-hop address, since external connectivity relies on such a route. A routing information base process executing on the node stores the advertised route and, notably, interacts with an interior gateway routing protocol (IGP) process executing on the node to identify the route as an important route. Identification of an important route, in turn, allows IGP to process the route in a high priority fashion, thereby facilitating fast convergence.
    • 一种技术配置中间网络节点,以自动确定路由协议发布的路由是否对计算机网络中的快速收敛很重要。 如本文所使用的,快速收敛所需的重要路线是路由协议(例如外部网关路由协议)作为下一跳地址通告的路由,因为外部连接依赖于这样的路由。 在节点上执行的路由信息​​库过程存储所通告的路由,并且特别地与在节点上执行的内部网关路由协议(IGP)进程进行交互,以将该路由识别为重要路由。 识别重要的路由又反过来允许IGP以高优先级的方式处理路由,从而促进快速收敛。
    • 136. 发明申请
    • System and method for PE-node protection
    • PE节点保护的系统和方法
    • US20070121486A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11287801
    • 2005-11-28
    • James GuichardJean-Philippe VasseurClarence FilsfilsPeter De Vriendt
    • James GuichardJean-Philippe VasseurClarence FilsfilsPeter De Vriendt
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L45/04H04L45/02H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L45/50H04L45/54
    • A novel fast reroute (FRR) technique is provided for quickly and efficiently rerouting selected types of network traffic in response to a node or link failure at the edge of a computer network. According to the technique, the network includes first and second edge devices that function as “FRR mates,” such that network traffic originally destined for one FRR mate may be quickly rerouted to the other without having to wait for conventional network convergence. When an edge device receives rerouted packets originally destined for its FRR mate, the device responds by forwarding only those rerouted packets matching the selected traffic types; rerouted packets that do not match the selected traffic types are dropped or otherwise discarded. The first and second edge devices may be statically configured as FRR mates, e.g., by a network administrator, or they may be configured to automatically detect their compatibility as FRR mates.
    • 提供了一种新颖的快速重路由(FRR)技术,用于响应于计算机网络边缘的节点或链路故障,快速有效地重新路由所选类型的网络流量。 根据该技术,网络包括用作“FRR配对”的第一和第二边缘设备,使得最初发往一个FRR配对的网络业务可以被快速地重新路由到另一个,而不必等待传统的网络融合。 当边缘设备接收到最初发往FRR配置的重新路由的报文时,设备只通过转发与所选流量类型匹配的那些重新路由的报文进行响应; 与所选流量类型不匹配的重路由数据包将被丢弃或以其他方式丢弃。 第一和第二边缘设备可以被静态配置为FRR配对,例如由网络管理员,或者它们可以被配置为自动检测它们作为FRR配对的兼容性。
    • 137. 发明申请
    • System and method for dynamically responding to event-based traffic redirection
    • 用于动态响应基于事件的流量重定向的系统和方法
    • US20060291391A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US11168694
    • 2005-06-27
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurDavid WardStefano PrevidiClarence Filsfils
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurDavid WardStefano PrevidiClarence Filsfils
    • H04J1/16H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L45/22H04L45/02H04L45/28H04L47/70H04L47/746H04L47/762H04L47/825H04L47/829
    • A technique dynamically resizes Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) at a head-end node of the TE-LSPs in preparation to receive redirected traffic in response to an event in a computer network. The novel dynamic TE-LSP resizing technique is based on the detection of an event in the network that could cause traffic destined for one or more other (“remote”) head-end nodes of one or more TE-LSPs to be redirected to an event-detecting (“local”) head-end node of one or more TE-LSPs. An example of such a traffic redirection event is failure of a remote head-end node or failure of any of its TE-LSPs. Specifically, the local head-end node maintains TE-LSP steady state sampling and resizing frequencies to adapt the bandwidth of its TE-LSP(s) to gradual changes in the network over time. Upon detection of an event identifying possible traffic redirection, the local head-end node enters a Fast Resize (FR) state, in which the sampling and resizing frequencies are increased to quickly adapt the TE-LSP bandwidth(s) to any received redirected traffic.
    • 技术动态地调整TE-LSP的头端节点处的流量工程(TE)标签交换路径(LSP),准备响应于计算机网络中的事件接收重定向的流量。 新型动态TE-LSP调整大小技术基于网络中可能导致一个或多个TE-LSP的一个或多个其他(“远程”)头端节点的流量被重定向到的事件的检测 一个或多个TE-LSP的事件检测(“本地”)头端节点。 这种流量重定向事件的示例是远程头端节点的故障或其任何TE-LSP的故障。 具体来说,本地前端节点维护TE-LSP稳态采样和调整频率,以适应其TE-LSP的带宽随时间逐渐变化的网络。 在检测到识别可能的业务重定向的事件时,本地前端节点进入快速调整大小(FR)状态,其中增加采样和调整大小频率以快速地将TE-LSP带宽适配到任何接收到的重定向业务 。
    • 139. 发明申请
    • Loop prevention technique for MPLS using service labels
    • 使用服务标签的MPLS环路防护技术
    • US20060193248A1
    • 2006-08-31
    • US11068081
    • 2005-02-28
    • Clarence FilsfilsDavid WardStefano PrevidiJean-Philippe VasseurJim GuichardRobert Raszuk
    • Clarence FilsfilsDavid WardStefano PrevidiJean-Philippe VasseurJim GuichardRobert Raszuk
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56H04J1/16H04L12/28
    • H04L45/18H04L45/04H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L45/50
    • A local fast reroute (FRR) technique is implemented at the edge of a computer network. In accordance with the technique, if an edge device detects a node or link failure that prevents it from communicating with a neighboring routing domain, the edge device reroutes at least some data packets addressed to that domain to a backup edge device which, in turn, forwards the packets to the neighboring domain. The rerouted packets are designated as being “protected” (i.e., rerouted) data packets before they are forwarded to the backup edge device. The backup edge device identifies protected data packets as those which contain a predetermined “service” label in their MPLS label stacks. In other words, the service label is used as an identifier for packets that have been FRR rerouted. Upon receiving a data packet containing a service label, the backup edge device is not permitted to reroute the packet a second time, e.g., in response to another inter-domain node or link failure, thereby preventing loops from developing at the edge of the network.
    • 本地快速重路由(FRR)技术在计算机网络的边缘实现。 根据该技术,如果边缘设备检测到阻止其与相邻路由域通信的节点或链路故障,则边缘设备将至少一些寻址到该域的数据分组重新路由到备用边缘设备, 将数据包转发到相邻域。 重新路由的数据包在被转发到备份边缘设备之前被指定为“保护”(即重新路由)数据分组。 备份边缘设备将受保护的数据包标识为在其MPLS标签堆栈中包含预定“服务”标签的数据包。 换句话说,服务标签被用作已被FRR重新路由的数据包的标识符。 在接收到包含服务标签的数据分组时,不允许备份边缘设备第二次重新路由该分组,例如响应于另一个域间节点或链路故障,从而防止在网络边缘发展的环路 。