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131. 发明授权

US6124647A Information display in a rearview mirror 失效
标题翻译：信息显示在后视镜中
公开(公告)号：US6124647A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US213075
申请日：1998-12-16
申请人： Konrad H. Marcus , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Konrad H. Marcus , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60C23/04 , B60K35/00 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/50 , B60Q1/54 , B60R1/12 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , G02B6/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/10
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60C23/0401 , B60C23/0408 , B60K35/00 , B60Q1/503 , B60Q1/54 , B60R1/12 , B60R21/01566 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , B60R2001/1215 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/012 , G02B6/00
摘要： An information display system for a vehicle includes a reverse image display and a rearview mirror. The reverse image display is positioned rearwardly of a driver of the vehicle such that an image of the message being displayed is reflected from the rearview mirror and received in reverse order and thus readable by the driver. A control may be included which activates the reverse image display in response to an input and may vary the intensity, color and/or frequency of repeat of the display in response to other inputs. The control may convey multiple messages through a single reverse image display or through multiple displays.
摘要翻译：车辆的信息显示系统包括反转图像显示和后视镜。反转图像显示器位于车辆的驾驶员的后方，使得正在显示的消息的图像从后视镜反射并以相反的顺序被接收，并且由驾驶员可读。可以包括响应于输入激活反向图像显示的控制，并且可以响应于其他输入而改变显示的重复的强度，颜色和/或频率。该控件可以通过单个反向图像显示器或通过多个显示器传送多个消息。

132. 发明授权

US6122093A Reduced ultraviolet radiation transmitting, safety protected electrochromic glazing assembly 失效
标题翻译：减少紫外线辐射传输，安全保护的电致变色玻璃组件
公开(公告)号：US6122093A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US418525
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B32B27/08 , B60J3/04 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/157
CPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10064 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/1033 , B32B17/10339 , B32B17/10513 , B32B17/10761 , B32B27/08 , B60J3/04 , B60R1/088 , E06B3/6722 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： An electrochromic glazing assembly is disclosed with reduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation transmission and safety protection. The assembly may include at least a pair of glass or other elements confining an electrochromic medium therebetween. Ultraviolet radiation reducing means are incorporated for reducing ultraviolet radiation transmission through the assembly. A polymeric antilacerative layer is disposed on one surface of one of the glass elements for preventing lacerative injuries.
摘要翻译：公开了一种减少紫外（UV）辐射传输和安全保护的电致变色玻璃组件。该组件可以包括至少一对玻璃或限制其间的电致变色介质的其它元件。并入紫外辐射减少装置以减少通过组件的紫外线辐射传播。一个玻璃元件的一个表面上设有一个聚合物反向层，用于防止划伤。

133. 发明授权

US5786772A Vehicle blind spot detection display system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5786772A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US799734
申请日：1997-02-12
申请人： Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R25/10 , G01S7/26 , G01S13/93 , G01S17/93 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/01566 , B60R1/12 , B60R21/01526 , B60R21/01564 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/936 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1284 , B60R25/1004 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9364 , G01S2013/9367 , G01S2013/9385 , G01S7/06
摘要： A vehicle blind spot detection display system displays indications from a blind spot detector. The system includes a first indicator assembly positioned on the vehicle in the vicinity of an exterior mirror and adapted to producing an indication at least of the presence of an object adjacent the corresponding side of the vehicle. A second indicator assembly is provided on the vehicle interior mirror assembly and adapted to producing an indication at least of the presence of an object adjacent the same corresponding side of the vehicle. In this manner, redundant indications are provided at both the interior and exterior mirrors in order to assist the driver in a premaneuver evaluation of conditions surrounding the vehicle.

134. 发明授权

US5751489A Elemental semiconductor mirror for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车元素半导体镜
公开(公告)号：US5751489A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US409279
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Gregory T. Caskey , Niall R. Lynam , Bryant P. Hichwa
发明人： Gregory T. Caskey , Niall R. Lynam , Bryant P. Hichwa
IPC分类号： B60R1/08 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/18 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/26 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G02B5/0833 , B60R1/082 , B60R1/083 , G02B7/181 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A elemental mirror for vehicles having a luminous reflectance of at least about 30% includes a substrate coated with a thin layer of elemental semiconductor having an index of refraction of at least 3 and an optical thickness of at least about 275 angstroms. Preferably, the elemental semiconductor coating is sputter coated silicon or germanium and a light absorbing coating is included therebehind. The mirror is spectrally nonselective with elemental semiconductor optical thicknesses of about 275 to 2400 angstroms on the front substrate surface. Spectrally selective mirrors are provided by adding an interference coating to the elemental semiconductor layer coating, preferably of a dielectric such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, on either the front or rear substrate surface, or by using a thicker, single elemental semiconductor layer. Instead of an absorbing coating behind the mirror, additional elemental semiconductor and dielectric thin layers may be included to reduce secondary reflections. The method includes coating the thin elemental semiconductor layer on flat glass and heating to harden the layer and make it more scratch resistant, or heating and bending the glass without destroying the reflective properties of the mirror. The thin interference layer, secondary reflection reducing layers, and/or light absorbing coating may be coated before or after heating and bending.
摘要翻译：具有至少约30％的光反射率的车辆的元素反射镜包括涂覆有折射率至少为3并且至少约275埃的光学厚度的元素半导体薄层的基底。优选地，元素半导体涂层是溅射涂覆的硅或锗，并且包括光吸收涂层。镜子是光谱非选择性的，在前衬底表面上的元素半导体光学厚度为约275至2400埃。通过在衬底表面或后衬底表面上添加干涉涂层来提供元素半导体层涂层，优选电介质如二氧化硅或氮化硅，或通过使用较厚的单个元素半导体层来提供光谱选择性反射镜。代替反射镜后面的吸收涂层，可以包括另外的元素半导体和电介质薄层以减少次级反射。该方法包括在平板玻璃上涂覆薄的元素半导体层并加热以使层硬化，使其更具耐擦伤性，或加热和弯曲玻璃而不破坏反射镜的反射特性。可以在加热和弯曲之前或之后涂覆薄的干涉层，二次反射减少层和/或光吸收涂层。

135. 发明授权

US5715093A Automatic rearview mirror system with automatic headlight activation 失效
标题翻译：自动后视镜系统具有自动大灯激活
公开(公告)号：US5715093A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US768193
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60Q1/14 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/15 , G02B5/08 , G02B21/00 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2400/30
摘要： A vehicle automatic rearview mirror system with headlight activation control for establishing a reflectivity level of an electrochromic rearview mirror element and for controlling the activated state of a vehicle's headlights includes two light sensors, an electrochromic mirror element drive circuit that is responsive to light to which the two light sensors are exposed for establishing a partial reflectivity level for the vehicle's electrochromic rearview mirror element, and a headlight activation control that is responsive to light to which the two light sensors are exposed for activating the vehicle's headlights under low light conditions and deactivating the vehicle's headlights under high light conditions. The two light sensors are preferably directionally sensitive and aimed in different directions, one aimed forward of the vehicle and the other aimed rearward of the vehicle. The headlights are preferably activated as a function of the lowest light level to which either of the light sensors is exposed.
摘要翻译：具有用于建立电致变色后视镜元件的反射率水平并且用于控制车辆前灯的激活状态的前灯启动控制的车辆自动后视镜系统包括两个光传感器，电致变色镜元件驱动电路，其响应于光曝光两个光传感器以建立车辆电致变色后视镜元件的部分反射率水平，以及响应于两个光传感器暴露的光的头灯激活控制，以在低光条件下激活车辆前灯，并且停用车辆前灯在高光条件下。两个光传感器优选地是朝向不同方向的方向敏感和瞄准，一个瞄准车辆前方，另一个朝向车辆后方。前灯优选地被激活，作为曝光任一光传感器的最低光级的函数。

136. 发明授权

US5659423A Modular variable reflectance mirror assembly 失效
标题翻译：模块化可变反射镜组件
公开(公告)号：US5659423A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US316047
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60R1/06 , B60R1/072 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/02 , G02B5/08 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/072 , B60R1/0602 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/0241 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1261 , B60R2001/1284
摘要： A modular rearview mirror system includes a variable reflectance device having a reflectance surface, which reflects light incident the surface from a direction rearward of the vehicle. The variable reflectance device is responsive to a drive signal by dimming to a partial reflectance condition. A control for the reflectivity value of the variable reflectance device includes first and second light sensors and a circuit. The circuit is responsive to the light sensors to produce a drive signal as a function of the light levels to which the light sensors are exposed. The first and second light sensors are both aimed generally in a direction rearwardly of the vehicle. The first light sensor is aimed along a generally horizontal axis and the second light sensor is aimed along another axis that deviates from the horizontal axis. A preferable deviation between the axes is at least approximately 10 degrees, but not more than approximately 70 degrees. The light sensors may both be positioned behind the variable reflectance device within the mirror casing and may be aimed through the variable reflectance device and/or through a potion of the substrate thereof. The variable reflectance device is preferably an electrochromic mirror element but may also be a liquid crystal device, suspended particle device, or other known electro-optical device. The automatic rearview mirror system may be used as an exterior vehicle mirror, as a vehicle interior mirror, or as all three mirrors on a vehicle. The mirror system is particularly suited for use on automobiles, minivans, light trucks, small vans, and sport utility vehicles.
摘要翻译：模块化后视镜系统包括具有反射表面的可变反射装置，其反射从车辆后方的入射表面的光。可变反射装置通过调光到部分反射条件来响应驱动信号。可变反射装置的反射率值的控制包括第一和第二光传感器和电路。电路响应于光传感器以产生作为光传感器暴露的光级的函数的驱动信号。第一和第二光传感器大致在车辆后方的方向上瞄准。第一光传感器沿大致水平的轴线瞄准，第二光传感器沿着偏离水平轴的另一个轴线瞄准。轴之间的优选偏差为至少约10度，但不大于约70度。光传感器可以都位于反射镜壳体内的可变反射装置的后面，并且可以通过可变反射装置和/或通过其基板的一部分进行瞄准。可变反射装置优选为电致变色镜元件，但也可以是液晶装置，悬浮粒子装置或其它已知的电光装置。自动后视镜系统可以用作外部车辆后视镜，车辆内部反射镜或车辆上的所有三个反射镜。镜子系统特别适用于汽车，小型货车，轻卡，小型货车和运动型多功能车。

137. 发明授权

US5416313A Display for automatic rearview mirror 失效
标题翻译：显示自动后视镜
公开(公告)号：US5416313A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US183052
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
发明人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q3/048 , B60R1/12 , B60K2350/2069 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having a reflective element with a reflective surface and a variable light transmission element includes an optical display device behind the reflective element in order to produce a visual display to the driver. A control is provided having a light sensor that senses light conditions in the vicinity of the vehicle and produces a continuously variable light signal indicative of such sensed light conditions. The control further includes a drive circuit that is responsive to the light signal in order to supply a drive signal to the reflective element and thereby establish the light transmission level of the light transmission element. The control further includes an intensity control circuit that varies the intensity of the optical display as a function of the value of the sensed light in the vicinity of the vehicle in order to accommodate physiological changes in the driver's eyes. The intensity control circuit further varies the intensity of the optical display device as a function of the drive signal supplied to the reflective element in order to compensate for reduced light transmission levels of the light transmission element. The intensity control circuit sums values of the light signal and the drive signal and processes the sum to a pulse-width modulated signal using a non-linear processor. The intensity control also provides a substantially constant high intensity of the optical display device for all values of sensed light above a predetermined high light level and for all values of sensed light below a predetermined low light level.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的后视镜系统，具有具有反射表面的反射元件和可变光传输元件，包括在反射元件后面的光学显示装置，以便向驾驶员产生视觉显示。提供了具有感测车辆附近的光条件的光传感器并产生指示这种感测到的光条件的连续可变光信号的控制。该控制还包括响应于光信号的驱动电路，以便向反射元件提供驱动信号，从而建立光传输元件的光透射水平。该控制还包括强度控制电路，其根据车辆附近的感测光的值改变光学显示器的强度，以适应驾驶员的眼睛的生理变化。强度控制电路进一步根据提供给反射元件的驱动信号来改变光学显示装置的强度，以便补偿光传输元件的降低的光透射水平。强度控制电路将光信号和驱动信号的值相加，并使用非线性处理器将该和处理为脉冲宽度调制信号。强度控制还为预定的高光级以上的感测光的所有值以及低于预定低光级的感测光的所有值提供基本恒定的高强度的光学显示装置。

138. 发明授权

US5076674A Reduced first surface reflectivity electrochromic/electrochemichromic rearview mirror assembly 失效
标题翻译：降低第一表面反射率电致发光/电化学再现镜面组件
公开(公告)号：US5076674A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US491447
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60R1/08 , G02F1/157
CPC分类号： G02F1/157 , B60R1/088
摘要： A reduced first surface reflectivity electrochromic/electrochemichromic rearview mirror assembly provides improved glare reduction and substantially less noticeable double imaging. Preferably, the assembly includes an anti-reflective layer or coating on the outermost, front surface of the front glass substrate/panel. The coating can be a single thin film or a multiple layer thin film stack of suitable durability and index of refraction. Alternately, a gradient refractive index layer produced by surface leaching, dip coating and heating, or ion implantation may be used. The invention is especially useful in electrochemichromic mirror assemblies having a laminated front glass where unwanted total reflection and double imaging could otherwise be pronounced because of opportunities for nonparallel attachment of the multiple glass substrates.

139. 发明授权

US4959247A Electrochromic coating and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：电致变色涂层及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4959247A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US132196
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Frank H. Moser , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Frank H. Moser , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C03C17/25 , C03C17/27 , C03C17/34 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/85 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/25 , C03C17/27 , C03C17/3417 , C04B41/5072 , C04B41/85 , G02F1/1523 , C03C2217/217 , C03C2218/11 , C03C2218/322
摘要： Transition metal nitrates such as nickel nitrate are dissolved in monoalcohols having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The coatings are applied to a substrate material and fired to convert the coating to an electrochromically active state.
摘要翻译：过渡金属硝酸盐如硝酸镍溶解在具有1至5个碳原子的一元醇中。将涂层施加到基底材料并烧制以将涂层转化为电致变色的状态。

140. 发明授权

US09487144B2 Interior mirror assembly with display 有权
标题翻译：内部镜子组装与显示
公开(公告)号：US09487144B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US12578732
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Rodney K. Blank , Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Rodney K. Blank , Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , B60R1/12 , G02B27/01
CPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1253 , G02B5/003 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/014 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , H01L27/3232 , H01L27/3234 , H04N5/23293
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system and assembly includes a variable reflectivity reflective element and a video display screen disposed behind the reflective element and operable to display images viewable through the reflective element by a person viewing the interior rearview mirror assembly when it is normally mounted in a vehicle. The video display screen may be operable to brighten or enhance the intensity of images displayed by the video display screen responsive to a dimming condition of the variable reflectivity reflective element. The mirror system may include an image sensor and a decoder that decodes an output signal of the image sensor. The decoder has a microprocessor operable to control the video display screen, such that the captured image data are processed and images are displayed via operation of a common microprocessor. A compass chip may connect to a vehicle wire harness that extends from a vehicle headliner.
摘要翻译：内部后视镜系统和组件包括可变反射反射元件和设置在反射元件后面的视频显示屏，并且可操作以在通常安装在车辆中时通过观看内部后视镜组件的人显示通过反射元件可观看的图像。视频显示屏幕可操作以响应于可变反射率反射元件的调光条件来增亮或增强由视频显示屏幕显示的图像的强度。镜系统可以包括对图像传感器的输出信号进行解码的图像传感器和解码器。解码器具有可操作以控制视频显示屏幕的微处理器，使得捕获的图像数据被处理，并且通过公共微处理器的操作来显示图像。指南针芯片可以连接到从车顶架延伸的车辆线束。

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