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121. 发明授权

US4957649A Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates 失效
标题翻译：润滑油组合物和浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US4957649A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US226765
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： David E. Ripple , William B. Chamberlin, III
发明人： David E. Ripple , William B. Chamberlin, III
IPC分类号： C10M129/76 , C10M133/16 , C10M137/10 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/14 , C10N10/16 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08
摘要： Lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines are described with comprise (A) a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, and minor amounts of (B) at least one carboxylic derivative composition produced by reacting (B-1) at least one substituted succinic acylating agent with (B-2) at least one amine compound characterized by the present within its structure of at least one HN
摘要翻译：描述了用于内燃机的润滑油组合物，其包含（A）主要量的润滑粘度的油和少量的（B）至少一种羧酸衍生物组合物，其通过使（B-1）至少一种取代的琥珀酸酰化剂（B-2）至少一种胺化合物，其特征在于其结构内至少有一个HN（C）至少一种多元醇的部分脂肪酸酯，和（D）至少一种金属盐的二烃基二硫代磷酸。油组合物还可以含有（E）至少一种羧酸酯衍生物组合物和/或（F）至少一种至少一种酸性有机化合物的中性或碱性碱土金属盐。

122. 发明授权

US4882446A Metal dihydrocarbyl-dithiophosphyl-dithiophosphates their manufacture and use as additives for lubricants 失效
标题翻译：金属二烃基 - 二硫代磷酰基二硫代磷酸酯它们的制造和用作润滑剂的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4882446A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US163433
申请日：1988-03-03
申请人： Maurice Born , Jacques Lallement , Pierre Marchand , Guy Parc , Nicole Thevenin
发明人： Maurice Born , Jacques Lallement , Pierre Marchand , Guy Parc , Nicole Thevenin
IPC分类号： C07F9/165 , C07F9/17 , C10M137/10 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/10 , C10N10/12 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N30/12
CPC分类号： C07F9/1652 , C10M137/10 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of the metal dihydrocarbyl-dithiophosphyl-dithiophosphate type, their manufacture and use. These compounds can be represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a monovalent substantially hydrocarbon-containing radical of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, X and Y are each a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substantially hydrocarbon-containing radical of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, M is a metal selected from zinc, cadmium, lead and antimony or an oxygen--and/or sulfur--containing molybdenum complex, and n is the valence of said metal M. The compounds according to the invention can be used as additives for lubricants wherein they act as a very efficient wear preventive.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及金属二烃基 - 二硫代磷酸二硫代磷酸酯类的化合物，其制备和用途。这些化合物可以由以下通式表示：其中R是含有1至30个碳原子的基本上含烃的基团，X和Y各自为氢原子或含1至30个碳原子的一价基团碳原子，M是选自锌，镉，铅和锑的金属或含氧和/或含硫钼络合物，n是所述金属M的化合价。根据本发明的化合物可以用作添加剂用于润滑剂，其中它们作为非常有效的磨损预防剂。

123. 发明授权

US4828728A Dry lubricated bearing 失效
标题翻译：干润滑轴承
公开(公告)号：US4828728A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US593783
申请日：1984-03-27
申请人： Heinz Dimigen , Hubertus Hubsch
发明人： Heinz Dimigen , Hubertus Hubsch
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C01B31/00 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10N10/08 , C10N20/06 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/08 , C10N70/00 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/27 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/16 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , F16C33/043 , F16C33/16 , H01J35/101 , F16C2206/04 , H01J2235/1066
摘要： Layers of carbon with a thickness ranging from 10 nm to 10 .mu.m with a diamond-like crystalline structure in a vacuum under a protective atmosphere, but also in atmospheric conditions, represent an excellent dry lubricant which is characterized by a very low coefficient of sliding friction (.mu..congruent.0.01 to 0.1) and also by a very high abrasion resistance.The adhesion of the carbon layer to bearing surfaces can be improved by an intermediate layer between the lubricating layer and the bearing surface. The intermediate layer preferably has a lattice structure similar to that of the lubricating layer.
摘要翻译：在保护气氛下，在保护气氛下，在大气条件下，厚度范围为10nm至10μm的具有类金刚石晶体结构的碳层，表现出优异的干性润滑剂，其特征在于非常低的滑动系数摩擦（μSI0.01至0.1），并且还具有非常高的耐磨性。可以通过润滑层和支承面之间的中间层来改善碳层与轴承表面的粘合性。中间层优选具有类似于润滑层的格子结构。

124. 发明授权

US4798771A Bearings and other support members made of intercalated graphite 失效
标题翻译：轴承和其他由插层石墨制成的支撑构件
公开(公告)号：US4798771A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US770293
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Ferdinand L. Vogel
发明人： Ferdinand L. Vogel
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C04B35/536 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/10 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/16 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/08 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/16 , F16C33/24 , F16J15/34 , B22F7/04 , C10M125/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/536 , F16C33/16 , F16J15/3496 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12139
摘要： A bearing or other support member containing intercalated graphite exhibits many of the properties of a metal (ie: conductivity, luster, ductility) while enhancing the lubricating properties of pure graphite. The bearings are made by pressing an intercalated graphite powder either alone or mixed with metal powders, organic polymers or ceramic powders into the desired shape. This results in a bearing that has low friction properties, improved load bearing characteristics, higher operating temperatures and a reduced cost of manufacture.
摘要翻译：含有插层石墨的轴承或其他支撑构件在增加纯石墨的润滑性能的同时显示出许多金属性质（即：导电性，光泽，延展性）。轴承是通过单独或与金属粉末，有机聚合物或陶瓷粉末混合成所需形状的插层石墨粉末制成的。这导致具有低摩擦性能，改进的承载特性，更高的操作温度和降低的制造成本的轴承。

125. 发明授权

US4722957A Hydraulic silicone crumb with improved heat stability 失效
标题翻译：液压硅胶屑具有改善的热稳定性
公开(公告)号：US4722957A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US944291
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： Joseph T. Braun , Schuyler B. Smith
发明人： Joseph T. Braun , Schuyler B. Smith
IPC分类号： C10M107/54 , C08G77/398 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/05 , C08L83/07 , C10M109/02 , C10M177/00 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/16 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/08 , C10N50/08 , C10N70/00 , C08K5/24
CPC分类号： C08G77/398 , C08L83/04 , C08G77/12 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/24
摘要： A silicone crumb in a fine particulate form has an extrusion rate of at least 50 grams per minute through an orifice of 0.5 inch diameter under a pressure of 345 kilopascals and compression points of less than 1035 kilopascals. This crumb is made from a vinyl-containing polyorganosiloxane, a silicon-bonded hydrogen containing polysiloxane, a platinum catalyst, and a heat stability additive compound containing zirconium, titanium, or hafnium and organosiloxane. The crumb is useful in hydraulic applications where it is exposed to temperatures above 500.degree. F. for prolonged periods of time.

126. 发明授权

US4655944A Sliding and bearing material having superior wear resisting property 失效
标题翻译：滑动轴承材料具有优异的耐磨性能
公开(公告)号：US4655944A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US790760
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Sanae Mori
发明人： Sanae Mori
IPC分类号： F16C33/24 , B22F3/26 , C08J5/16 , C08L1/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/18 , C08L101/00 , C10M111/04 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/10 , C10N20/06 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/08 , C22C29/02 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/20 , C10M147/02 , C10M147/04
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , C08L27/12 , F16C33/04 , C08L2205/02 , C08L27/18 , Y10T428/12007
摘要： A sliding and bearing material having a superior wear resisting property, consisting of: a backing metal; an intermediate layer joined to the backing metal; a porous metallic layer joined to the intermediate layer; and a substance with which the porous layer is impregnated and/or coated, the substance being one of the following mixtures (A), (B) and (C):(A) a first mixture consisting essentially of 0.1 to 50 vol % of at least one composition selected from a group consisting of ETFE, PVDF, PCTFE and EPE, and the balance substantially PTFE(B) a second mixture consisting essentially of 0.1 to 50 vol % in total of at least two compositions selected from a group consisting of FEP, PFA, ETFE, PVDF, PCTFE and EPE, and the balance substantially PTFE(C) a third mixture consisting essentially of 0.1 to 50 vol % of at least one composition selected from a group consisting of FEP, PFA, ETFE, PVDF, PCTFE and EPE; 0.1 to 35 vol % of at least one composition selected from a group consisting of solid lubricants such as a low-melting point metallic lubricant such as Pb, Sn or their alloys, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal fluorides, graphite or the like, fibrous materials such as carbon fibers, and ceramics such as SiC; and the balance substantially PTFE, the total of contents of consituents other than PTFE being in the range between 0.2 and 70 vol %.
摘要翻译：具有优异的耐磨性能的滑动轴承材料由背衬金属构成; 连接到背衬金属的中间层; 连接到中间层的多孔金属层; （A），（B）和（C）的混合物之一：（A）第一混合物，其主要含有0.1-50体积％的至少一种选自ETFE，PVDF，PCTFE和EPE的组合物，余量基本上为PTFE（B），第二混合物基本上由0.1至50vol％的总共至少两种组合物组成，所述组合物选自 FEP，PFA，ETFE，PVDF，PCTFE和EPE，余量基本上为PTFE（C），第三混合物基本上由0.1至50vol％的至少一种选自FEP，PFA，ETFE，PVDF， PCTFE和EPE; 至少一种选自固体润滑剂如Pb，Sn或它们的合金的低熔点金属润滑剂，金属氧化物，金属硫化物，金属氟化物，石墨等组成的组中的至少一种组合物为0.1-35体积％诸如碳纤维的纤维材料和诸如SiC的陶瓷; 余量基本上为PTFE，PTFE以外的成分的总量在0.2〜70体积％的范围内。

127. 发明授权

US4523668A Power controlling apparatus using friction material 失效
标题翻译：使用摩擦材料的动力控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4523668A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US405284
申请日：1982-08-04
申请人： Takao Uematsu , Yoshiharu Honma , Seikichi Tanno , Ran Ito , Jun Matsubayashi , Tomio Yoshida
发明人： Takao Uematsu , Yoshiharu Honma , Seikichi Tanno , Ran Ito , Jun Matsubayashi , Tomio Yoshida
IPC分类号： C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06 , C10M169/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/06 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/12 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/00 , C10N40/25 , C10N50/10 , D05B69/12 , F16D59/02 , F16D65/14 , F16D67/06 , F16D69/02 , F16D13/74
CPC分类号： F16D67/06 , D05B69/125 , F16D59/02 , F16D69/02 , F16D2121/20 , F16D2121/22
摘要： A friction material made of a molded cork, a friction surface of which is covered with a liquid or semi-solid lubricant layer including a solid lubricant layer comprising a solid lubricant having a larger particle size and a solid lubricant having a smaller particle size and filling vacant spaces between the larger-sized solid lubricant in dense form, affords a long service life when used in a power controlling apparatus which can transmit power and/or change rotation speed by applying friction and using a friction material.
摘要翻译：由模制软木制成的摩擦材料，其摩擦表面被液体或半固体润滑剂层覆盖，所述液体或半固体润滑剂层包括固体润滑剂层，所述固体润滑剂层包含具有较大粒度的固体润滑剂和具有较小粒度的固体润滑剂和填充物较大尺寸的固体润滑剂之间的密集形式的空间可用于通过施加摩擦和使用摩擦材料传递动力和/或改变转速的动力控制装置中的使用寿命长。

128. 发明授权

US4443351A Silicone hydraulic fluids and additive concentrates therefor 失效
标题翻译：硅油液压油及其添加剂浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US4443351A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US437986
申请日：1982-11-01
申请人： Joseph W. Keil
发明人： Joseph W. Keil
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/10 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/08 , C10M3/44 , C10M1/50
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/0445 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/054 , C10M2229/0545
摘要： Compositions are disclosed consisting essentially of: (A) a polydiorganosiloxane fluid in which the organic radicals are predominantly or wholly methyl radicals; (B) a chlorendate diester; (C) a lubricant compound which is an antimony or lead compound of a dialkyldithiocarbamate or dialkylphosphorodithioate; and (D) a block copolymer comprising blocks of polydimethylsiloxane and blocks of polybutadiene or hydrogenated polybutadiene. These compositions are useful as concentrates for replenishing polydiorganosiloxane hydraulic fluids that have become depleted in additives (B) and (C), and as hydraulic fluids having improved resistance to settling of the lubricant compound at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：公开的组合物基本上由以下组成：（A）聚二有机硅氧烷流体，其中有机基团主要或全部是甲基; （B）chlorendate二酯; （C）二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯或二烷基二硫代磷酸酯的锑或铅化合物的润滑剂化合物; 和（D）包含聚二甲基硅氧烷嵌段和聚丁二烯嵌段或氢化聚丁二烯的嵌段共聚物。这些组合物可用作补充已经耗尽添加剂（B）和（C）的聚二有机硅氧烷液压油的浓缩物，以及作为在低温下具有改善的润滑剂化合物沉降阻力的液压油。

129. 发明授权

US4316834A Wear resistant sliding element having a low coefficient of friction 失效
标题翻译：具有低摩擦系数的耐磨滑动元件
公开(公告)号：US4316834A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US249883
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Masao Shimazaki , Yasumitsu Kuwazuru
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Masao Shimazaki , Yasumitsu Kuwazuru
IPC分类号： F16C33/24 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/08 , C10M111/04 , C10N10/08 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/08 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/16 , F16C33/20
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/08 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/16
摘要： A sliding element according to the invention comprises from approximately 30 to approximately 80% of fine and coarse graphite powders, from approximately 0.5 to 30% of lead-containing powder, and from 15 to 45% of an organic resin binder, all percentages being by weight based on the weight of the hot pressed body. Due to incorporation of both graphite carbon powder and lead-containing powder in to the organic resin binder, the conformability, wear resistance and low friction properties of the sliding element are superior to those obtained by a single addition of the graphite carbon or lead powder alone.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的滑动元件包括约30至约80％的细和粗石墨粉末，约0.5至30％的含铅粉末和15至45％的有机树脂粘合剂，所有百分比均为基于热压体重量的重量。由于将石墨碳粉和含铅粉末并入有机树脂粘合剂中，滑动元件的顺应性，耐磨性和低摩擦性能优于单独添加石墨碳或铅粉末所获得的那些。

130. 发明授权

US4293430A Sulfurized metallic dithiophosphates and their use as additives for lubricating oils 失效
标题翻译：硫化金属二硫代磷酸盐及其作为润滑油的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4293430A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US126161
申请日：1980-02-29
申请人： Georges Rivier
发明人： Georges Rivier
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C07F9/02 , C07F9/165 , C07F15/00 , C10M137/10 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/22 , C10N40/25 , C10M1/48 , C10M1/38 , C10M3/32 , C10M3/42
CPC分类号： C07F9/02 , C07F9/1651 , C10M137/10 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103
摘要： Metallic dithiophosphates obtained by the sulfurization of a composition containing:(A) from about 100 to 20 percent by weight of a metallic dithiophosphate of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an alkenyl or unsaturated cycloaliphatic radical, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl radicals, m is equal to the valence of the metal M, and M represents a metal of Groups IIB, IIIB, IVB, or VIII of the Periodic System of the Elements, preferably zinc;(B) from about zero to 80 percent of an R.sub.4 -COOR.sub.5 alkyl ester in which R.sub.4 is an alkenyl radical and R.sub.5 an alkyl radical, by means of 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of sulfur, referred to the composition to be sulfurized.Use as extreme-pressure and anti-wear additives for lubricating oils, in an amount of between about 0.3 and 15 percent of the weight of lubricating oil.
摘要翻译：通过硫化组合物获得的金属二硫代磷酸盐，其含有：（A）约100至20重量％的下式的金属二硫代磷酸酯，其中R 1为烯基或不饱和脂环族基团，R 2和R 3为烷基，m等于金属M的化合价，M表示元素周期系的IIB，IIIB，IVB或VIII族的金属，优选为锌; （B）约0至80％的R4-COOR5烷基酯，其中R 4为烯基，R 5为烷基，通过0.5至10重量％的硫，称为待硫化的组合物。用作润滑油的极压和抗磨添加剂，其用量为润滑油重量的约0.3至15％。

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