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121. 发明申请

WO2006071795A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VARIABLE CONDUCTANCE TEMPERATURE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于可变导体温度控制的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006071795A2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/046858
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC. , BECERRA, Juan, J. , CARLSTROM, Charles, M., Jr. , COSTANTINO, George, M. , HIRSCH, Robert, S. , LEACH, David, H.
发明人： BECERRA, Juan, J. , CARLSTROM, Charles, M., Jr. , COSTANTINO, George, M. , HIRSCH, Robert, S. , LEACH, David, H.
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , F28D2021/0077 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/008 , G05D23/1932 , G05D23/20 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04641 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/1009
摘要： An integrated heat management assembly that is thermally coupled to a component requiring temperature control is provided. The integrated heat management assembly in one embodiment of the invention is a heat switch which includes two opposed surfaces, a first surface being a hot contact which is coupled to the component, and the second surface being a cold contact which is coupled to a heat sink. An actuator which may be a phase changing material, is mechanically coupled to one of the two surfaces such that when the component reaches a threshold temperature, the actuator is triggered to bring the two surfaces into contact. In this manner, the hot surface conducts heat to the cold surface which then delivers heat to the heat sink to thereby lower the temperature of the component. Other embodiments include heat pipes associated with the heat switch in order to further dissipate heat or to divert it to other areas of the component requiring temperature control. Corresponding techniques are provided in accordance with the method of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供了热耦合到需要温度控制的部件的集成热管理组件。在本发明的一个实施例中的集成热管理组件是热开关，其包括两个相对的表面，第一表面是耦合到部件的热接触件，第二表面是冷接触件，其被连接到散热器。可以是相变材料的致动器机械地联接到两个表面之一，使得当部件达到阈值温度时，致动器被触发以使两个表面接触。以这种方式，热表面将热量传导到冷表面，然后将热量传递到散热器，从而降低部件的温度。其他实施例包括与热开关相关联的热管，以便进一步散热或将其转移到需要温度控制的部件的其它区域。根据本发明的方法提供相应的技术。

122. 发明申请

WO2005041335A3 A VARIABLY INSULATED SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种可变绝缘系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005041335A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2004012632
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT CO , ARTHUR ALAN
发明人： ARTHUR ALAN
IPC分类号： C22F1/00 , G05D23/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , F28F2013/008 , H01M8/04007 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A variably insulated system (100, 100a) includes a heat generating core (110), a heat sink (130, 130a), and a heat responsive coupling member (120) configured to selectively couple the heat generating core (110) and the heat sink (130, 130a) at predetermined temperatures of the heat generating core (110).
摘要翻译：可变绝缘系统（100,100a）包括发热芯（110），散热器（130,130a）和热响应耦合构件（120），其被配置为选择性地将发热芯（110）和热（130,130a）在发热芯（110）的预定温度下。

123. 发明申请

WO2005041335A2 A VARIABLY INSULATED SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变绝缘系统和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005041335A2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-06
申请号：PCT/US2004/012632
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY L.P. , ARTHUR, Alan
发明人： ARTHUR, Alan
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , F28F2013/008 , H01M8/04007 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A variably insulated system (100, 100a) includes a heat generating core (110), a heat sink (130, 130a), and a heat responsive coupling member (120) configured to selectively couple the heat generating core (110) and the heat sink (130, 130a) at predetermined temperatures of the heat generating core (110).
摘要翻译：可变绝缘系统（100,100a）包括发热芯（110），散热器（130,130a）和热响应联接构件（120），所述热响应联接构件被配置为选择性地将热量在发热芯（110）的预定温度下产生芯（110）和散热器（130,130a）。

124. 发明申请

WO1996016526A1 COOKING UTENSILS WITH IMPROVED HEAT RETENTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：烹饪用具改善保温
公开(公告)号：WO1996016526A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-30
申请号：PCT/US1995015130
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： VARITEC, L.L.C.
发明人： VARITEC, L.L.C. , POTTER, Thomas, F. , BENSON, David, K. , BURCH, Steven, D.
IPC分类号： H05B06/12
CPC分类号： A47J41/028 , A47J27/002 , A47J41/02 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/226 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/503 , B64G1/58 , E04B2001/7691 , E06B3/66304 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/2889 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2260/08 , F01N2330/06 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/008 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/26 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A cooking utensil (20) with improved heat retention includes an inner pot (30) within an outer pot (32) and separated in a closely spaced-apart relationship forming a chamber (34) therebetween. The chamber (34) is evacuated and sealed at the upper edges of the pots (30, 32). The vacuum along with the minimum of thermal contact between the inner and outer pots, and the reduced radiative heat transfer due to low emissivity coatings (57, 58) on the pots (30, 32), provide for a highly insulated cooking utensil (20). Any combination of mechanisms (36) for selectively disabling and re-enabling the insulating properties of the pots (30, 32) are provided within the chamber (34). These mechanisms (36) may include: a hydrogen gas producing and re-absorbing device (250), adjustable metal contacts (166) or selectable bimetallic switches (230) can be used to bridge the gap between the pots (30, 32). Additionally, phase change materials (206) may be provided within the cooking utensil (20). Further, microprocessor (236) and associated hardware can be provided for automatically controlling the mechanisms (36).
摘要翻译：具有改善的保温性的烹饪器具（20）包括在外锅（32）内的内锅（30），并以间隔开的关系隔开，形成腔室（34）。腔室（34）被抽真空并密封在罐（30,32）的上边缘处。真空以及内罐和外盆之间的最小热接触以及由于盆（30,32）上的低辐射率涂层（57,58）导致的减少的辐射热传递提供了一种高度绝缘的炊具（20 ）。用于选择性地禁用并重新启用罐（30,32）的绝缘性质的机构（36）的任何组合设置在室（34）内。这些机构（36）可以包括：可以使用氢气产生和再吸收装置（250），可调节金属触点（166）或可选择的双金属开关（230）来桥接罐（30,32）之间的间隙。此外，可以在炊具（20）内设置相变材料（206）。此外，可以提供微处理器（236）和相关联的硬件来自动控制机构（36）。

125. 发明申请

WO1994009333A1 DYNAMIC VACUUM INSULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态真空绝缘
公开(公告)号：WO1994009333A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：PCT/US1993000656
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE , BENSON, David, K. , POTTER, Thomas, F.
发明人： MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
IPC分类号： F28F27/00
CPC分类号： A47J41/02 , A47J27/002 , A47J41/028 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/226 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/503 , B64G1/58 , E04B1/803 , E04B2001/7691 , E04C2/292 , E04C2/34 , E06B3/66304 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2046 , F01N3/2882 , F01N3/2889 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/14 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2260/02 , F01N2260/08 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2470/12 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/008 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/658 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/26 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A compact vacuum insulation panel (10) comprising a chamber (15) enclosed by two sheets of metal (12, 14), glass-like spaces (16) disposed in the chamber (15) between the sidewalls (12, 14), and a high-grade vacuum in the chamber includes apparatus and methods for enabling and disabling, or turning "on" and "off" the thermal insulating capability of the panel (10). One type of enabling and disabling apparatus and method includes a metal hydride (14, 54) for releasing hydrogen gas into the chamber (15) in response to heat, and a hydrogen grate (26, 56) between the metal hydride (24, 54) and the chamber (15) for selectively preventing and allowing return of the hydrogen gas to the metal hydride (24, 54). Another type of enabling and disabling apparatus and method includes a variable emissivity coating (170, 190) on the sheets of metal (12, 14) in which the emissivity is controllably variable by heat or electricity. Still another type of enabling and disabling apparatus and method includes metal-to-metal contact devices (110, 120, 130, 140) that can be actuated to establish or break metal-to-metal heat paths or thermal short circuits between the metal sidewalls (12, 14). Disabling means for selectively and reversibly disabling the capability of said combination of sidewall sheets and evacuated chamber to inhibit heat transfer.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑的真空绝热板（10），包括由两片金属（12,14）包围的室（15），设置在侧壁（12,14）之间的室（15）中的玻璃状空间（16）和该室中的高级真空包括用于启用或禁用或打开或关闭面板（10）的绝热能力的装置和方法。一种使能和禁用装置和方法包括用于响应于热将氢气释放到腔室（15）中的金属氢化物（14,54）和金属氢化物（24,54）之间的氢格栅（26,56））和腔室（15），用于选择性地防止和允许氢气返回到金属氢化物（24,54）。另一种类型的使能和禁用装置和方法包括在金属片（12,14）上的可变发射率涂层（170,190），其中发射率由热或电可控地变化。另一种类型的使能和禁用装置和方法包括金属对金属接触装置（110,120,130,140），其可被致动以建立或断开金属到金属的热路径或金属侧壁之间的热短路（12,14）。禁用装置，用于选择性地和可逆地禁用所述侧壁片和抽真空室的组合以抑制热传递的能力。

126. 发明公开

EP3332207A1 SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL BASED THERMAL COUPLER/DECOUPLER AND METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3332207A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-13
申请号：EP16810509.6
申请日：2016-06-03
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： WOOD, Adam C. , BERSBACH, Charles J.
IPC分类号： F28F13/00 , H01L23/34 , H05K7/20 , H05K7/14
CPC分类号： F03G7/065 , F28F13/00 , F28F21/02 , F28F2013/006 , F28F2013/008 , F28F2255/04 , F42B15/34 , H01L23/3737 , H01L23/433 , H05K7/1434 , H05K7/20445
摘要： A thermal interface is provided. The thermal interface includes a shape memory material and a thermally-conductive material. The thermal interface is configured to be formed as a compressed thermal interface and as an expanded thermal interface. The compressed thermal interface is configured to partially fill a thermal gap between a first component and a second component. The expanded thermal interface is configured to substantially fill the thermal gap between the first and second components.

127. 发明公开

EP3194860A2 LIQUID HEATING APPLIANCES 审中-实审转让
标题翻译：液体加热器具
公开(公告)号：EP3194860A2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-26
申请号：EP15774945.8
申请日：2015-07-28
申请人： Cave, Piers St. John Spencer Galliard
发明人： Cave, Piers St. John Spencer Galliard
IPC分类号： F24H7/00 , F24H7/02 , F24D17/00 , F28F13/00 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F01K7/16 , F24D17/001 , F24D17/0021 , F24D17/0089 , F24D2200/02 , F24D2200/14 , F24D2200/20 , F24D2220/08 , F24H7/002 , F24H7/0241 , F24H2240/09 , F24H2250/10 , F28D20/0034 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2020/0082 , F28F2013/008 , F28F2270/00 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/22 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A liquid heating appliance for heating water or other liquids, suitably to a target temperature of from 55° C. to around boiling point, includes a primary heat chamber or body (heat source chamber) that is thermally insulated and which in use contains a high thermal density heat storing liquid or solid; and a secondary chamber alongside the primary chamber through which a liquid to be heated is passed in use. The appliance has a heat transfer feature to selectively transfer thermal energy from the heat-storing liquid or solid to the liquid to be heated in the secondary chamber. The secondary chamber is preferably a conduit through which the liquid to be heated is able to flow and the thus heated liquid can be delivered to a tap as hot water for a range of uses. Water may also be heated for a central heating system for space heating.
摘要翻译：液体加热设备包括容纳过压加热液体的主腔室14和相邻的次腔室15，第二液体在使用中通过该次腔室15以通过与过热液体进行热交换而被选择性地加热。主室通过包括传热分流器（TS，图2a-b）的侧壁21被隔热，所述侧壁21被选择性地致动以在过热液体和第二液体之间提供热桥。优选地，第二液体是在入口10处接收的自来水。在到达设备之前，水可以通过空中热交换器11和流体热交换器12预热。该设备可以包括接收来自太阳能板的流体的热交换器16和另外的热交换器18以在与过热液体选择性交换之前进一步预热水。该设备可以包括隔热外壳13.还要求保护液体冷却设备。

128. 发明公开

EP3043136A4 THERMAL DIODE 审中-公开
标题翻译： THERMISCHE二极管
公开(公告)号：EP3043136A4
公开(公告)日：2017-05-03
申请号：EP14840639
申请日：2014-09-01
申请人： NGK INSULATORS LTD
发明人： TOMITA TAKAHIRO , NAGAI KENKICHI , KOBAYASHI HIROHARU
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/373
CPC分类号： F28F13/00 , F28F2013/001 , F28F2013/005 , F28F2013/008 , H01L23/3731 , H01L23/3733 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00

129. 发明公开

EP3159647A1 A TWO-PHASE TYPE HEAT TRANSFER DEVICE FOR HEAT SOURCES OPERATING AT A WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE 有权
标题翻译：在很大的温度范围内工作的热源热交换器的相型
公开(公告)号：EP3159647A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-26
申请号：EP15382517.9
申请日：2015-10-21
申请人： Airbus Defence and Space SA
发明人： Blanco Maroto, Ana Belén , Redondo Carracedo, Francisco José , Torres Sepúlveda, Alejandro , Mishkinis, Donatas , Martínez Martín, Juan
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F28D15/06 , F28F13/18 , B64D15/02 , F28F13/00 , F28F23/00
CPC分类号： B64D15/02 , B64C3/00 , B64D15/06 , B64D29/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D15/06 , F28D2021/0021 , F28F23/00 , F28F2013/006 , F28F2013/008
摘要： The invention provides a two-phase type heat transfer device (10) for heat sources operating at a wide temperature range. The heat transfer device (10) comprises an evaporator (21) collecting heat from a heat source, a condenser (23) providing heat to a cold sink by a first working fluid passing through liquid and vapor transport lines (25, 27) that connect the evaporator (21) and the condenser (23). The evaporator (21) is arranged inside a saddle (31) configured for avoiding that the temperature of the first working fluid in the evaporator (21) is greater than its critical point. The invention also refers to aircraft ice protection systems using the heat transfer device (10).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在宽温度范围下操作的热源的两相型传热装置（10）。从热源回收热量的热传递装置（10）的蒸发器的方法包括：（21），冷凝器（23）通过穿过液体和蒸气输送线的第一工作流体以冷却散热器提供热量（25，27）并连接所述蒸发器（21）和冷凝器（23）。所述蒸发器（21）被配置为避免做的第一工作流体的温度在蒸发器（21）比它的临界点更大的鞍座（31）的内部布置。因此，本发明涉及使用所述传热装置（10），飞行器防冰系统。

130. 发明公开

EP3043136A1 THERMAL DIODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热敏二极管
公开(公告)号：EP3043136A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-13
申请号：EP14840639.0
申请日：2014-09-01
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： TOMITA, Takahiro , NAGAI, Kenkichi , KOBAYASHI, Hiroharu
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/373
CPC分类号： F28F13/00 , F28F2013/001 , F28F2013/005 , F28F2013/008 , H01L23/3731 , H01L23/3733 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Provided is a thermal diode 3 that can be used at room temperature and that easily transfers heat in a certain direction. The thermal diode 3 is formed of a first material 1 as a ceramic material exhibiting thermal conductivity that increases in a certain temperature range of -200°C or higher but 1000°C or lower and a second material 2 exhibiting the thermal conductivity that decreases in the temperature range, the first material 1 and the second material 2 being bonded together. The first material 1 has preferably a microstructure having a characteristic length L a of 1 nm to 10 µm.
摘要翻译：提供了可以在室温下使用并且容易地在一定方向上传递热量的热二极管3。热二极管3由作为陶瓷材料的第一材料1形成，该陶瓷材料具有在-200℃以上但1000℃以下的一定温度范围内增加的导热性，第二材料2的导热性降低温度范围，第一材料1和第二材料2结合在一起。第一材料1优选具有1nm至10μm的特征长度L a的微结构。

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