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121. 发明授权

US08154127B1 Optical device and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：光学装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08154127B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11829995
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shashank Sharma
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shashank Sharma
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L23/48 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/015 , G02F2/02 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/18 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An optical device includes a first electrode of a first conductivity type, and a second electrode of a second conductivity type. A nanowire is positioned between the first and second electrodes. The nanowire has at least two segments and a junction region formed between the at least two segments. One of the segments is the first conductivity type and the other of the segments is the second conductivity type. At least one of the at least two segments has a predetermined characteristic that affects optical behavior of the junction region.
摘要翻译：光学装置包括第一导电类型的第一电极和第二导电类型的第二电极。纳米线位于第一和第二电极之间。纳米线具有至少两个区段和形成在该至少两个区段之间的连接区域。其中一个段是第一导电类型，另一段是第二导电类型。至少两个片段中的至少一个具有影响结区域的光学行为的预定特性。

122. 发明申请

US20120032168A1 PHOTONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：光电装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120032168A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13258404
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Hans S. Cho , Theodore I. Kamins , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
发明人： Hans S. Cho , Theodore I. Kamins , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
IPC分类号： H01L31/0368 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/182 , H01L31/0352 , Y02E10/546 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photonic device (200) and method (100) of making the photonic device (200) employs preferential etching of grain boundaries of a polycrystalline semiconductor material layer (210). The method (100) includes growing (110) the polycrystalline layer (210) on a substrate (201). The polycrystalline layer includes a transition region (212) of variously oriented grains and a region (214) of columnar grain boundaries (215) adjacent to the transition region. The method further includes preferentially etching (120) the colunmar grain boundaries to provide tapered structures (220) of the semiconductor material that are continuous (217) with respective aligned grains (213) of the transition region. The tapered structures are predominantly single crystal. The method further includes forming (140) a conformal semiconductor junction (240) on the tapered structures and providing (160) first and second electrodes. The first electrode (201, 262) is adjacent to the transition region and the second electrode (260) is adjacent to a surface layer of the conformal semiconductor junction.
摘要翻译：制造光子器件（200）的光子器件（200）和方法（100）采用对多晶半导体材料层（210）的晶界的优先蚀刻。方法（100）包括在衬底（201）上生长（110）多晶层（210）。多晶层包括不同取向晶粒的过渡区域（212）和与过渡区域相邻的柱状晶界（215）的区域（214）。该方法还包括优先蚀刻（120）晶体晶粒边界以提供与过渡区域的相应对准晶粒（213）连续（217）的半导体材料的锥形结构（220）。锥形结构主要是单晶。该方法还包括在锥形结构上形成（140）共形半导体结（240）并提供（160）第一和第二电极。第一电极（201,262）与过渡区域相邻，第二电极（260）与保形半导体结的表面层相邻。

123. 发明授权

US08054461B2 Systems for performing Raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：用于进行拉曼光谱的系统
公开(公告)号：US08054461B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12286490
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/651
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems for performing Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises an analyte holder having a surface configured to retain an analyte and a light concentrator configured to receive an incident beam of light, split the incident beam into one or more beams, and direct the one or more beams to substantially intersect at the surface. The system may also include a collector configured to focus each of the one or more beams onto the surface, collect the Raman scattered light emitted from the analyte, and direct the Raman scattered light away from the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施方案一般涉及用于进行拉曼光谱的系统。在一个实施例中，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统包括分析物保持器，其具有被配置为保持分析物的表面和被配置为接收入射光束的光聚集器，将入射光束分成一个或多个光束，更多的光束在表面上基本相交。该系统还可以包括集电器，其被配置为将一个或多个光束中的每一个聚焦到表面上，收集从分析物发射的拉曼散射光，并将拉曼散射光引导离开表面。

124. 发明申请

US20110228592A1 Programmable Bipolar Electronic Device 有权
标题翻译：可编程双极电子器件
公开(公告)号：US20110228592A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13130805
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , H01L45/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0002 , G11C13/003 , G11C2213/52 , G11C2213/53 , H01L27/101 , H01L27/1026 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/122 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/145 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/147
摘要： A configurable memristive device (300) for regulating an electrical signal includes a memristive matrix (350) containing a first dopant species; emitter (320), collector (310), and a base electrodes (330, 340) which are in contact with the memristive matrix (350); and a mobile dopant species contained within a central region (360) contiguous with the base electrodes (330, 340), the mobile dopant species moving within the memristive matrix (350) in response to a programming electrical field. A method of configuring and using a memristive device (300) includes: applying a programming electrical field across a memristive matrix (350) such that a mobile dopant species creates a central doped region (360) which bisects the memristive matrix (350); and applying a control voltage to the central doped region (360) to regulate current flow between an emitter electrode (320) and a collector electrode (310).
摘要翻译：用于调节电信号的可配置忆阻装置（300）包括含有第一掺杂剂物质的忆阻矩阵（350）发射极（320），集电极（310）以及与所述忆阻矩阵（350）接触的基极（330,340）; 以及包含在与所述基极（330,340）相邻的中心区域（360）内的移动掺杂剂物质，所述移动掺杂剂物质响应于编程电场在所述忆阻矩阵（350）内移动。一种配置和使用忆阻器件（300）的方法包括：跨越忆阻矩阵（350）施加编程电场，使得移动掺杂物物质形成将所述忆阻矩阵（350）平分的中心掺杂区域（360）; 以及向所述中心掺杂区域（360）施加控制电压以调节发射极电极（320）和集电极电极（310）之间的电流。

125. 发明申请

US20110205688A1 Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层碳纳米管电容器
公开(公告)号：US20110205688A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13025137
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： William Johnstone Ray , Mark David Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , Thomas William Clinton , Theodore I. Kamins , Vera Nicholaevna Lockett
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Mark David Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , Thomas William Clinton , Theodore I. Kamins , Vera Nicholaevna Lockett
IPC分类号： H01G9/155 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01G11/36 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F1/0045 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/84 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment comprises: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment comprises: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了多层碳纳米管电容器，以及用于制造多层碳纳米管（CNT）的方法和可印刷组合物。第一电容器实施例包括：第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT，每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。另一电容器实施例包括：第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法，以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。

126. 发明申请

US20110181352A1 Electrically Actuated Devices 有权
标题翻译：电动元件
公开(公告)号：US20110181352A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13121918
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G05F3/16 , H01L45/00 , H01L21/479
CPC分类号： H01L27/1021 , H01L21/823807
摘要： An electrically actuated device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first and second electrodes. At least two dopants are present in a spatially varying region of the active region prior to device actuation. The at least two dopants have opposite conductivity types and different mobilities.
摘要翻译：电驱动装置包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间的有源区。在器件致动之前，至少两个掺杂剂存在于有源区的空间变化区域中。至少两种掺杂剂具有相反的导电类型和不同的迁移率。

127. 发明授权

US07983519B2 Photonic connection and method for enhancing alignment accuracy thereof 有权
标题翻译：光子连接及其对准精度的提高方法
公开(公告)号：US07983519B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12253201
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J Kuekes , Michael Tan
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J Kuekes , Michael Tan
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/241 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/3851 , G02B6/40
摘要： A photonic connection includes a first fiber and a second fiber. The first fiber has a core with a first predetermined pattern defined on or in a facet thereof, and the second fiber has a core with a second predetermined pattern defined on or in a facet thereof. The second predetermined pattern is complementary to the first predetermined pattern such that the first fiber or the second fiber fits into another of the second fiber or the first fiber at a single orientation and position.
摘要翻译：光子连接包括第一光纤和第二光纤。第一光纤具有在其面上或其一面上限定有第一预定图案的芯，并且第二光纤具有限定在其面上或其一面上的第二预定图案的芯。第二预定图案与第一预定图案互补，使得第一光纤或第二光纤以单个取向和位置装配到另一个第二光纤或第一光纤中。

128. 发明申请

US20110006284A1 PHOTONIC STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：光电结构
公开(公告)号：US20110006284A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12501844
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Hans S. Cho , David A. Fattal , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Hans S. Cho , David A. Fattal , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B6/136
摘要： A photonic structure includes a plurality of annealed, substantially smooth-surfaced ellipsoids arranged in a matrix. Additionally, a method of producing a photonic structure is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor material, providing an etch mask comprising a two-dimensional hole array, and disposing the etch mask on at least one surface of the semiconductor material. The semiconductor material is then etched through the hole array of the etch mask to produce holes in the semiconductor material and thereafter applying a passivation layer to surfaces of the holes. Additionally, the method includes repeating the etching and passivation-layer application to produce a photonic crystal structure that contains ellipsoids within the semiconductor material and annealing the photonic crystal structure to smooth the surfaces of the ellipsoids.
摘要翻译：光子结构包括排列成矩阵的多个退火的基本上平滑的表面的椭圆体。另外，提供了一种制造光子结构的方法。该方法包括提供半导体材料，提供包括二维孔阵列的蚀刻掩模，并将蚀刻掩模设置在半导体材料的至少一个表面上。然后通过蚀刻掩模的孔阵列蚀刻半导体材料，以在半导体材料中产生孔，然后将钝化层施加到孔的表面。此外，该方法包括重复蚀刻和钝化层应用以产生在半导体材料内包含椭圆体的光子晶体结构，并退火光子晶体结构以平滑椭圆体的表面。

129. 发明授权

US07863625B2 Nanowire-based light-emitting diodes and light-detection devices with nanocrystalline outer surface 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的发光二极管和具有纳米晶体外表面的光检测器件
公开(公告)号：US07863625B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12242559
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L29/26
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/385 , Y10S977/932
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to nanowire (100) devices having concentric and coaxial doped regions and nanocrystals (108,110) disposed on the outer surfaces. In certain embodiments, the nanowire devices can include a light-emitting region (120) and be operated as a light-emitting diode (“LED”) (200), while in other embodiments, the nanowire devices can be operated as a light-detection device (600). The nanocrystals (108,110) disposed on the outer surfaces provide electron-conduction paths and include spaces that allow light to penetrate and be emitted from nanowire regions.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及具有同心和同轴掺杂区域的纳米线（100）器件和设置在外表面上的纳米晶体（108,110）。在某些实施例中，纳米线器件可以包括发光区域（120）并且作为发光二极管（“LED”）（200）操作，而在其它实施例中，纳米线器件可以作为发光二极管检测装置（600）。设置在外表面上的纳米晶体（108,110）提供电子传导路径，并且包括允许光穿透并从纳米线区域发射的空间。

130. 发明授权

US07805030B2 Optical structures including selectively positioned color centers, photonic chips including same, and methods of fabricating optical structures 有权
标题翻译：包括选择性定位的色心的光学结构，包括它们的光子芯片以及制造光学结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07805030B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11716174
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007
摘要： Various aspects of the present invention are directed to optical structures including selectively positioned color centers, methods of fabricating such optical structures, and photonic chips that utilize such optical structures. In one aspect of the present invention, an optical structure includes an optical medium having a number of strain-localization regions. A number of color centers are distributed within the optical medium in a generally selected pattern, with at least a portion of the strain-localization regions including one or more of the color centers. In another aspect of the present invention, a method of positioning color centers in an optical medium is disclosed. In the method, a number of strain-localization regions are generated in the optical medium. The optical medium is annealed to promote diffusion of at least a portion of the color centers to the strain-localization regions.
摘要翻译：本发明的各个方面涉及包括选择性定位的色心的光学结构，制造这种光学结构的方法以及利用这种光学结构的光子芯片。在本发明的一个方面，光学结构包括具有许多应变定位区域的光学介质。多个颜色中心以通常选择的图案分布在光学介质内，其中至少一部分应变定位区域包括一个或多个颜色中心。在本发明的另一方面，公开了一种在光学介质中定位色心的方法。在该方法中，在光学介质中产生多个应变定位区域。光学介质被退火以促进至少一部分着色中心扩散到应变定位区域。

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