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    • 121. 发明授权
    • Gas chromatograph having cyro blast coolings
    • 气相色谱仪具有电喷风冷
    • US4948389A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US355934
    • 1989-05-22
    • Kenneth J. KleinWei J. SongMichael Thompson
    • Kenneth J. KleinWei J. SongMichael Thompson
    • G01N30/12G01N30/30
    • G01N30/30G01N2030/3007G01N2030/3023G01N2030/3046G01N2030/3084G01N30/12
    • Apparatus and methods are disclosed for performing a chromatographic separation of a given compound wherein the compound and a carrier gas are passed through an injection port and onto a column and wherein a portion of the column is contained in an oven. The apparatus and method are shown to include a first heater for heating the injection port in response to a first control signal, a first temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the injection port and for generating a first temperature signal representative of the temperature of the injection port, a second heater for heating the oven in response to a second control signal, a second temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the oven and for generating a second temperature signal representative of the temperature of the oven and a cooling member for simultaneously cooling the injection port and the column. The cooling member can include various conduit arrangements for directing a flow of cryogen fluid. There is also shown a valve for controlling the flow of cryogen fluid through the cooling member in response to a third control signal, and a control member for receiving the first and second temperature signals, and for generating the first, second and third control signals in relation to the first and second temperature signals, so that the temperature in the injection port and the oven are maintained at a desired level.
    • 公开了用于进行给定化合物的色谱分离的装置和方法,其中化合物和载气通过注射口并进入柱,并且其中一部分塔被包含在烘箱中。 该装置和方法被示为包括用于响应于第一控制信号加热喷射口的第一加热器,用于感测喷射口的温度的第一温度传感器,以及用于产生代表喷射温度的第一温度信号 端口,用于响应于第二控制信号加热烤箱的第二加热器,用于感测烤箱温度并产生代表烤箱温度的第二温度信号的第二温度传感器和用于同时冷却烘箱的冷却部件 注射口和柱。 冷却构件可以包括用于引导冷冻剂流体流的各种导管装置。 还示出了用于响应于第三控制信号控制通过冷却构件的冷冻剂流体流动的阀,以及用于接收第一和第二温度信号的控制构件,以及用于产生第一,第二和第三控制信号 与第一和第二温度信号的关系,使得注入口和烘箱中的温度保持在期望的水平。
    • 122. 发明授权
    • Chemical selective sensors utilizing admittance modulated membranes
    • 采用导纳调制膜的化学选择传感器
    • US4776944A
    • 1988-10-11
    • US92159
    • 1987-09-01
    • Jiri JanataRobert J. HuberMichael Thompson
    • Jiri JanataRobert J. HuberMichael Thompson
    • G01N27/414G01N27/30
    • G01N27/4035
    • A chemical selective sensor system utilizes admittance modulated to detect the presence of chemicals or chemical species in a fluid. The sensor system includes a film or membrane adapted to pass ions when selected chemicals which are to be detected are present at the membrane surface. The membrane is attached to a hydrophilic layer of material which, in turn, is attached to a transformed layer which is deposited on a base substrate. When the selected chamicals are present in the fluid, the membrane interacts with the chemicals to allow ions, also in the fluid, to permeate the membrane. This ion current in the membrane is transformed or converted by the transformer layer to an electronic current which is measured by an electrical circuit coupled to the transformer layer of material. An alternating current source is coupled at one terminal to the transformer layer and to the measuring circuit, and at another terminal to a circuit return electrode.
    • 化学选择性传感器系统利用调制的导纳来检测流体中化学物质或化学物质的存在。 传感器系统包括当要检测的选定化学物质存在于膜表面时适于通过离子的膜或膜。 膜附着到亲水层材料上,该亲水层又连接到沉积在基底基底上的转化层。 当所选择的腔室存在于流体中时,膜与化学物质相互作用以允许离子(也在流体中)渗透到膜中。 膜中的离子电流被变压器层转换或转换成电流,该电流由耦合到材料的变压器层的电路测量。 交流电源在一个端子处耦合到变压器层和测量电路,并且在另一端子耦合到电路返回电极。