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121. 发明授权

US06577573B2 Optical information reproducing method in which either a first edge signal or a second edge signal is selected depending on a length of a mark on an optical information medium 有权
标题翻译：光信息再现方法，其中根据光信息介质上的标记的长度来选择第一边缘信号或第二边缘信号
公开(公告)号：US06577573B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10145041
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Maeda , Koichiro Wakabayashi
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Maeda , Koichiro Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G11B576
CPC分类号： G11B20/10009 , G11B7/005
摘要： An optical information reproducing method for reproducing information recorded at at least one mark on an optical information medium. The method includes irradiating a laser to the optical information medium, detecting a reflected beam reflected from the optical information medium, and reproducing information recorded on the optical information medium from an output signal of a detector which detects the reflected beam. The step of reproducing information is changed in dependence upon a length of the mark of the optical information medium.
摘要翻译：一种用于再现记录在光信息介质上的至少一个标记上的信息的光信息再现方法。该方法包括：向光学信息介质照射激光，检测从光学信息介质反射的反射光束，以及从检测反射光束的检测器的输出信号再现记录在光学信息介质上的信息。再现信息的步骤根据光信息介质的标记的长度而改变。

122. 发明授权

US06430131B1 Optical information reproducing device 有权
标题翻译：光信息再生装置
公开(公告)号：US06430131B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09763866
申请日：2001-06-25
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Maeda , Koichiro Wakabayashi
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Maeda , Koichiro Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G11B576
CPC分类号： G11B7/005
摘要： Information recorded on an optical disk in accordance with a mark edge recording scheme is detected by a center detection circuit which includes a bisected beam detector to obtain a mark center position signal. In succession, the mark center position signal is converted to a mark edge position signal by an edge signal generating circuit. An information reproducing device is implemented which is capable of performing reproducing operation on an information medium conforming to a high-density mark edge recording scheme and which is stable against changes of recording paper, recording sensitivity and reflectivity.
摘要翻译：根据标记边缘记录方案记录在光盘上的信息由包括二等分光束检测器的中心检测电路检测，以获得标记中心位置信号。接着，由边缘信号发生电路将标记中心位置信号转换为标记边缘位置信号。实现了能够对符合高密度标记边缘记录方案的信息介质执行再现操作并且对记录纸的变化，记录灵敏度和反射率稳定的信息再现装置。

123. 发明授权

US06295402B1 Non-linear optical switch 失效
标题翻译：非线性光开关
公开(公告)号：US06295402B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09440164
申请日：1999-11-15
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuhito Tajima
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuhito Tajima
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02F1/3515
摘要： An optical switch is provided that utilizes a signal light frequency shift due to the resonance excitation non-linear optical effect in a semiconductor material so that a high extinction ratio optical switching operation can be realized with low energy controlling light pulses. The non-linear optical waveguide 1 receives a signal light pulse of a frequency of &ohgr;1 and a controlling light pulse of a frequency of &ohgr;0 and sets the pulse width of the controlling light pulse to a value smaller than that of the signal light pulse. The optical waveguide portion of the non-linear optical waveguide 1 is formed of a non-linear optical medium of which the non-linear refractive index changes due to absorption or amplification of the controlling light. The frequency &ohgr;1 of the signal light is set to the transparent region of the non-linear optical waveguide 1. When the frequency &ohgr;0 of the controlling light is set to the absorption region of the non-linear optical waveguide 1, some of signal light pulses incident together with the controlling lights partially frequency-shift toward the high-frequency area. The optical frequency filter 2 outputs only the frequency-shifted components. This allows the optical switching operation to be realized by controlling light pulses with low energies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光学开关，其利用由于半导体材料中的共振激励非线性光学效应引起的信号光频移，使得可以以低能量控制光脉冲实现高消光比光开关操作。非线性光波导1接收ω1的频率的信号光脉冲和ω0的频率的控制光脉冲，并将控制光脉冲的脉冲宽度设定为小于信号光脉冲的脉冲宽度。非线性光波导1的光波导部分由非线性光学介质形成，其非线性折射率由于控制光的吸收或放大而改变。将信号光的频率ω1设定为非线性光波导1的透明区域。当将控制光的频率ω0设定为非线性光波导1的吸收区域时，一些信号光脉冲事件与控制灯一起部分地频移到高频区域。光频滤波器2仅输出频移分量。这允许通过以低能量控制光脉冲来实现光开关操作。

124. 发明授权

US06291763B1 Photoelectric conversion device and photo cell 有权
标题翻译：光电转换装置和光电池
公开(公告)号：US06291763B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09543339
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L3104
CPC分类号： H01G9/2077 , C09B23/0066 , C09B47/00 , C09B57/007 , C09B57/10 , H01G9/2009 , H01G9/2022 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/445 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A photoelectric conversion device comprising an electrically conductive substrate, a photosensitive semiconductor layer, a charge transporting layer, and a counter electrode (preferably a counter electrode having a porous electron-conducting layer), wherein an electrically insulating spacing layer is provided between the semiconductor layer and the counter electrode, and a photo cell having the device. High conversion efficiency is obtained without causing an internal shortage.
摘要翻译：一种光电转换装置，包括导电基板，光敏半导体层，电荷输送层和对电极（优选为具有多孔电子传导层的对电极），其中，电绝缘间隔层设置在半导体层和对电极，以及具有该装置的光电池。获得高转换效率而不会导致内部短缺。

125. 发明授权

US6040015A Process for formation of multilayer film 失效
标题翻译：多层膜的形成方法
公开(公告)号：US6040015A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US78686
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： Yasushi Nakao , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Yasushi Nakao , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , C09C1/62 , C09C3/06 , C09C3/08 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： A process for forming a multilayer film, which comprises applying, onto a substrate, (A) a liquid solid-color coating which comprises a thermosetting resin composition and a metal powder coated with a coloring pigment, and (B) a clear coating in this order without substantially curing the resulting films of the coatings (A) and (B) and then heating the two films to crosslink and cure them simultaneously. The process of the present invention provides a multilayer film of smaller thickness, excellent hiding power and improved properties such as surface smoothness, chipping resistance and the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成多层膜的方法，其包括将（A）包含热固性树脂组合物和涂有着色颜料的金属粉末的液体固色涂层施加到基材上，和（B）在其中的透明涂层（A）和（B）的所得膜基本上不固化，然后加热两个膜以同时交联和固化它们。本发明的方法提供了一种较薄的多层膜，优异的遮盖力以及诸如表面平滑度，耐崩裂性等改进的性能。

126. 发明授权

US5576151A Processing solution for silver halide color photographic materials and method for processing the materials with use of the processing solution 失效
标题翻译：卤化银彩色照相材料的加工溶液及使用该处理液处理材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5576151A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US426671
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Masakazu Morigaki , Hiroshi Kawamoto , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Masakazu Morigaki , Hiroshi Kawamoto , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03C11/00 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/42 , G03C7/407
CPC分类号： G03C7/3046 , G03C7/421
摘要： A processing solution for a silver halide color photographic material, said solution containing at least one kind of compound represented by formula (I) or (III): ##STR1##
摘要翻译：一种用于卤化银彩色照相材料的处理溶液，所述溶液含有至少一种式（I）或（III）表示的化合物：（I）（III）

127. 发明授权

US5557700A Semiconductor optical device utilizing nonlinear optical effect 失效
标题翻译：半导体光学器件利用非线性光学效应
公开(公告)号：US5557700A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US441416
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuhito Tajima
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuhito Tajima
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/365 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F1/365 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2202/10 , G02F2203/25
摘要： A semiconductor optical device having an optical waveguide which represents nonlinear refractive index change due to control light absorption. The waveguide has a bandgap wavelength that increases from its entrance to its exit. In the case of the waveguide divided into first to n-th regions, the bandgap wavelengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, . . . , .lambda..sub.n-1, .lambda..sub.n of the regions satisfy the relationship .lambda..sub.1
摘要翻译：具有表示由于控制光吸收而引起的非线性折射率变化的光波导的半导体光学元件。波导具有从其入口到其出口增加的带隙波长。在波导分为第一至第n区域的情况下，带隙波长λ1，λ2，...。。。，这些区域的λn-1，λn满足λ1 <λ2 <λ的关系。。。 <λn-1 <λn。在波导未分成区域的情况下，波导的带隙波长λ从入口到出口单调增加。该装置可以通过具有比常规能量更低的能量的控制光来操作。

128. 发明授权

US5408452A Optical information recording/reproducing system including novel tracking system 失效
标题翻译：光信息记录/再现系统包括新颖的跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US5408452A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US938254
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Akito Sakemoto , Toshinori Sugiyama , Zenji Tsutsumi , Shigeru Nakamura , Masahiro Ojima
发明人： Akito Sakemoto , Toshinori Sugiyama , Zenji Tsutsumi , Shigeru Nakamura , Masahiro Ojima
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B11/105 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/094 , G11B11/10578 , G11B7/0903
摘要： An optical information recording/reproducing system is disclosed in which optical information having guide grooves for tracking and information pits beforehand provided thereon is irradiated with a main light beam for the recording/reproduction of information and a pair of subsidiary light beams for the detection of tracking and the scanning loci of the centers of the subsidiary light beams are arranged on the optical information carrier on opposite sides of the scanning locus of the center of the main light beam, respectively, first and second means for generating electric signals having their amplitudes corresponding to the respective intensities of the subsidiary light beams reflected by the optical information carrier, third means for detecting a difference in amplitude between the electric output signals of the first and second means, fourth means for detecting Ac components of the electric output signals of the first and second means to detect a difference in amplitude between the AC components, and fifth means for selecting a detection output of the third means as tracking information when the subsidiary light beams scan a region on the optical information carrier where the information pits are not provided and selecting a detection output of the fourth means as tracking information when the subsidiary light beams scan a region on the optical information carrier where the information pits are provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01737 Sec。 371日期：1992年10月13日 102（e）日期1992年10月13日PCT 1991年12月19日PCT PCT。第WO93 / 12522号公报日期：1993年6月24日。公开了一种光信息记录/再现系统，其中具有用于跟踪的信息凹槽和预先设置的信息凹坑的光学信息被照射用于记录/再现信息的主光束和一对辅助用于检测跟踪的光束和辅助光束的中心的扫描轨迹分别布置在主光束中心的扫描轨迹的相对侧上的光学信息载体上，第一和第二装置电信号的幅度对应于由光信息载体反射的辅助光束的各自的强度，第三装置，用于检测第一和第二装置的电输出信号之间的幅度差;第四装置，用于检测第一和第二装置的Ac分量第一和第二装置的电输出信号以检测a中的差异 AC分量之间的距离，以及当辅助光束扫描没有提供信息坑的光信息载体上的区域时选择第三装置的检测输出作为跟踪信息的第五装置，并且选择第四装置的检测输出作为辅助光束扫描光信息载体上提供信息坑的区域的跟踪信息。

129. 发明授权

US5329601A Semiconductor optical waveguide type switch including light control means 失效
标题翻译：包括光控制装置的半导体光波导型开关
公开(公告)号：US5329601A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US993698
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/35 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3133 , G02B6/122 , G02F1/2257 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12159 , G02F1/0126
摘要： A semiconductor waveguide type all-optical switch of a simple structure which can switch at high speed with low switching energy. A waveguide is formed within a core layer made of a semiconductor for absorbing controlling light when an electric field is applied, and a pair of electrodes are formed for applying a voltage to a waveguide part where a refractive index change is to be caused. The controlling light together with controlled light is entered in the waveguide. When a voltage is applied, Franz-Keldysh effect causes the wavelength at the optical absorption spectrum edge in the refractive index change part to shift to the long wavelength side. If light of a wavelength satisfying a predetermined condition is used as the controlling light, the controlling light is absorbed only in the refractive index change part for changing the refractive index in the part, thus the controlled light is switched. Preferably, a p-i-n structure is adopted.
摘要翻译：一种结构简单的半导体波导型全光开关，可以高速切换低开关能量。在由用于在施加电场时吸收控制光的由半导体制成的芯层内形成波导，并且形成一对电极以向要引起折射率变化的波导部分施加电压。控制光与可控光一起进入波导管。当施加电压时，Franz-Keldysh效应使折射率变化部分中的光吸收光谱边缘处的波长移向长波长侧。如果使用满足预定条件的波长的光作为控制光，则控制光仅在折射率变化部分被吸收，以改变该部分中的折射率，从而切换受控光。优选地，采用p-i-n结构。

130. 发明授权

US5281797A Short wavelength optical disk head having a changeable aperture 失效
标题翻译：具有可变孔径的短波长光盘头
公开(公告)号：US5281797A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US996033
申请日：1992-12-23
申请人： Kimio Tatsuno , Shigeru Nakamura , Hisataka Sugiyama , Masahiko Takahashi
发明人： Kimio Tatsuno , Shigeru Nakamura , Hisataka Sugiyama , Masahiko Takahashi
IPC分类号： G11B7/125 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G01S1/20
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/139 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical disk head having a short wavelength light source has an aperture diaphragm placed in the course of its focusing optical system which can change its aperture diameter depending on the pit size on an optical disk in order to allow recording on and reproducing from not only a short wavelength optical disk, but also a long wavelength optical disk. The aperture diameter is made larger for the smaller pit size and vice versa, and the light source output is adjusted depending on the aperture diameter so that the light amount coming from the disk surface to a photodetector cannot be changed with the aperture diameter.
摘要翻译：具有短波长光源的光盘头具有放置在其聚焦光学系统的过程中的孔径光阑，其可以根据光盘上的凹坑尺寸改变其孔径直径，以允许不仅记录短波长光盘，也是长波长光盘。对于较小的凹坑尺寸，孔径直径变大，反之亦然，并且根据孔径直径调节光源输出，使得从盘表面到光电检测器的光量不能随孔径而改变。

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