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121. 发明申请

US20070271130A1 Flexible scheduling and pricing of multicore computer chips 审中-公开
标题翻译：多核计算机芯片的灵活调度和定价
公开(公告)号：US20070271130A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11437342
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Behrooz Chitsaz , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Behrooz Chitsaz , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G07G1/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0207
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for flexible scheduling and pricing of multicore computer chips. Multicore computer chips can be scheduled to operate correctly despite nonoperational components by adjusting scheduling. They may be sold at a price that accounts for an extent to which components are not operational, because additional operational components allow for higher performance.
摘要翻译：提供了多核计算机芯片的灵活调度和定价的系统和方法。通过调整调度，可以将多核计算机芯片调度为正确运行，尽管非操作组件。它们的出售价格可能在一定程度上限制了组件的运行，因为额外的操作组件允许更高的性能。

122. 发明申请

US20070188323A1 Motion Detection Notification 有权
标题翻译：运动检测通知
公开(公告)号：US20070188323A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11275757
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Michael Sinclair , Kenneth Hinckley , Darko Kirovski , Gideon Yuval , Tom Blank
发明人： Michael Sinclair , Kenneth Hinckley , Darko Kirovski , Gideon Yuval , Tom Blank
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G08B1/08
CPC分类号： G06F1/1694 , G06F3/017 , G06F21/445 , G06F2200/1636 , H04M1/7253 , H04M2250/12 , H04W4/21
摘要： Motion detection notification is described. In an embodiment, a motion detector in a portable device detects a motion of the device and issues an activation signal when the detected motion has a magnitude greater than a preset threshold. A detection notification component in the portable device then receives the activation signal and initiates communication with an additional device that detects a corresponding motion to the motion of the portable device and is configured for communication with the portable device.
摘要翻译：描述运动检测通知。在一个实施例中，当检测到的运动具有大于预设阈值的幅度时，便携式装置中的运动检测器检测装置的运动并发出激活信号。便携式设备中的检测通知组件然后接收激活信号，并发起与检测对便携式设备的运动的相应运动的附加设备的通信，并被配置为与便携式设备进行通信。

123. 发明授权

US07197368B2 Audio watermarking with dual watermarks 失效
公开(公告)号：US07197368B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10620253
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Henrique Malvar , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Henrique Malvar , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04K1/00 , H04L9/32 , H04N7/16
CPC分类号： H04H20/31 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00891 , G11B2020/1062 , H04N2005/91335
摘要： A watermark encoding system encodes an audio signal with both a strong and a weak watermark. The strong watermark identifies the content producer and is designed to survive all typical kinds of processing and malicious attacks. The weak watermark identifies the content as an original and is designed to be significantly removed as a result of most normal signal processing (other than A/D and D/A). The watermark encoding system has a converter to convert an audio signal into frequency and phase components and a mask processor to determine a hearing threshold for corresponding frequency components. The watermark encoding system also has a pattern generator to generate both the strong and weak watermarks and a watermark insertion unit to selectively insert either the strong or weak watermark into the audio signal. The watermark insertion unit adds the strong watermark to the audio signal when the signal exceeds the hearing threshold by a buffer value (e.g., 1–8 dB) and adds the weak watermark insertion unit when the signal falls below the hearing threshold by the buffer value. When the signal falls within the buffer area about the hearing threshold, the insertion unit takes no action. A watermark detecting system is equipped with a watermark detector that determines which block interval of the watermarked audio signal contains a watermark pattern and if the strong or weak watermark is present in that block interval of the signal.

124. 发明授权

US07096364B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 有权
公开(公告)号：US07096364B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10975589
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

125. 发明申请

US20060167688A1 Generalized Lempel-Ziv compression for multimedia signals 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060167688A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11045843
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Zeph Landau
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Zeph Landau
IPC分类号： G10L15/08
CPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/09 , H03M7/3084
摘要： The subject matter includes systems, engines, and methods for generalizing a class of Lempel-Ziv algorithms for lossy compression of multimedia. One implementation of the subject matter compresses audio signals. Because music, especially electronically generated music, has a substantial level of repetitiveness within a single audio clip, the basic Lempel-Ziv compression technique can be generalized to support representing a single window of an audio signal using a linear combination of filtered past windows. Exemplary similarity searches and filtering strategies for finding the past windows are described.

126. 发明授权

US06907516B2 Compression of program instructions using advanced sequential correlation 失效
公开(公告)号：US06907516B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10159857
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Milenko Drinic , Hoi Huu Vo
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Milenko Drinic , Hoi Huu Vo
IPC分类号： G06F9/00 , G06F9/30 , G06F9/40 , G06F9/45 , G06F15/00 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/40
CPC分类号： H03M7/3084 , G06F8/52 , H03M7/4006
摘要： Compressing program binaries with reduced compression ratios. One or several pre-processing acts are performed before performing compression using a local sequential correlation oriented compression technology such as PPM, or one of its variants or improvements. One pre-processing act splits the binaries into several substreams that have high local sequential correlation. Such splitting takes into consideration the correlation between common fields in different instructions as well as the correlation between different fields in the same instruction. Another pre-processing reschedules binary instructions to improve the degree of local sequential correlation without affecting dependencies between instructions. Yet another pre-processing act replaces common operation codes in the instruction with a symbols from a second alphabet, thereby distinguishing between operation codes that have a particular value, and other portions of the instruction that just happen to have the same value. Local sequential correlation compression such as PPM is then performed.

127. 发明申请

US20050108542A1 Watermarking with covert channel and permutations 有权
标题翻译：水印与隐蔽通道和排列
公开(公告)号：US20050108542A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10983358
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Henrique Malvar
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Henrique Malvar
IPC分类号： G11B20/00 , H04H20/31 , H04N5/913 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/31 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00884 , H04N2005/91335
摘要： Described herein is a watermarking technology for protecting digital signals, such as a music clip. In another described implementation, a watermarking system employs a permutation technique to hide a watermark. The order in which data is imposed or encoded is rearranged may be based upon a permutation table. The same table may be used to reverse permute the data at the detector.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种用于保护诸如音乐剪辑之类的数字信号的水印技术。在另一个描述的实现中，水印系统采用置换技术来隐藏水印。重新排列数据被强制或编码的顺序可以基于置换表。可以使用相同的表来反转在检测器处的数据。

128. 发明申请

US20050108541A1 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050108541A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10975879
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/32 , G06F12/14 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

129. 发明申请

US20050097334A1 Asymmetric spread-spectrum watermarking systems and methods of use 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050097334A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10990155
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/30 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , H04K1/00 , H04L2209/26 , H04L2209/608
摘要： Described herein is an audio watermarking technology for detecting watermarks in audio signals, such as a music clip. The watermark identifies the content producer, providing a signature that is embedded in the audio signal and cannot be removed. The watermark is designed to survive all typical kinds of processing and all types of malicious attacks that attempt to remove or modify the watermark from the signal. The implementations of the watermark detecting system, described herein, support quick, efficient, and accurate detection of watermarks by the specifically designed watermark detecting system. In one described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs an improved normalized covariance test to determine the presence of a watermark using less expensive materials (hardware), quicker calculations, and a more accurate test (than the original correlation test). In other described implementations, a watermark detecting system employs a cepstrum filter and dynamic processing to minimize the affect of the “noise” in the watermarked signal. The “noise” is the original content of the signal before such signal was watermarked. In still another described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs a mechanism for random detection threshold so that the act of watermark detection does not provide decipherable clues to a digital pirate as to the value or location of the embedded watermark.

130. 发明申请

US20050097333A1 Asymmetric spread-spectrum watermarking systems and methods of use 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050097333A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10982552
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/30 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065 , H04K1/00 , H04L2209/26 , H04L2209/608
摘要： Described herein is an audio watermarking technology for detecting watermarks in audio signals, such as a music clip. The watermark identifies the content producer, providing a signature that is embedded in the audio signal and cannot be removed. The watermark is designed to survive all typical kinds of processing and all types of malicious attacks that attempt to remove or modify the watermark from the signal. The implementations of the watermark detecting system, described herein, support quick, efficient, and accurate detection of watermarks by the specifically designed watermark detecting system. In one described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs an improved normalized covariance test to determine the presence of a watermark using less expensive materials (hardware), quicker calculations, and a more accurate test (than the original correlation test). In other described implementations, a watermark detecting system employs a cepstrum filter and dynamic processing to minimize the affect of the “noise” in the watermarked signal. The “noise” is the original content of the signal before such signal was watermarked. In still another described implementation, a watermark detecting system employs a mechanism for random detection threshold so that the act of watermark detection does not provide decipherable clues to a digital pirate as to the value or location of the embedded watermark.

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