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121. 发明授权

US5042042A Wavelength and output power stabilizing apparatus for semiconductor laser 失效
标题翻译：用于半导体激光器的波长和输出功率稳定装置
公开(公告)号：US5042042A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US342788
申请日：1989-04-25
申请人： Nobuo Hori , Fumio Ohtomo , Takumi Uchiyama
发明人： Nobuo Hori , Fumio Ohtomo , Takumi Uchiyama
IPC分类号： H01S5/068 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/0687
CPC分类号： H01S5/0683 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/06837
摘要： An output power and wavelength stabilizing apparatus of a semiconductor laser has an injection current supplying source adapted to supply injection current to a single-mode semiconductor laser, a first light receiving portion adapted to receive a part of the output power of the semiconductor laser through a first optical element with varying spectral characteristics in the wavelength area of the semiconductor laser and to output a first signal, a second light receiving portion adapted to receive a part of the output power of the semiconductor laser through a second optical element with varying spectral characteristics opposite to that of the first optical element and to output a second signal, a wavelength fluctuation detecting portion for producing a difference signal related to the first signal and the second signal and obtaining a fluctuation of the wavelength of the semiconductor laser based on the difference signal, an output fluctuation detecting portion for producing a signal related to the sum of the first and the second signals and obtaining the fluctuation of output power of the semiconductor laser based on the sum signal, and a temperature control portion for controlling the temperature of the semiconductor laser to a predetermined operating temperature based on the fluctuation of the output power of the semiconductor laser obtained by the output power fluctuation detecting portion so that the output power of the semiconductor laser can be maintained constant. The injection current supplying source is used to control the wavelength of the semiconductor laser based on the fluctuation of the wavelength of the semiconductor laser obtained by the wavelength fluctuation detecting portion such that the wavelength remains constant.
摘要翻译：半导体激光器的输出功率和波长稳定装置具有适于向单模半导体激光器提供注入电流的注入电流供给源，适于通过一个半导体激光器接收半导体激光器的一部分输出功率的第一光接收部分第一光学元件，其在半导体激光器的波长区域中具有变化的光谱特性并输出第一信号;第二光接收部分，适于通过具有相反的光谱特性的第二光学元件接收半导体激光器的输出功率的一部分并输出第二信号，波长波动检测部分，用于产生与第一信号和第二信号相关的差信号，并且基于差分信号获得半导体激光器的波长波动，用于产生信号re的输出波动检测部分相对于第一信号和第二信号的和，并且基于和信号获得半导体激光器的输出功率的波动;以及温度控制部分，用于基于波动控制半导体激光器的温度到预定的工作温度由输出功率波动检测部分获得的半导体激光器的输出功率使半导体激光器的输出功率保持恒定。注入电流供给源用于基于由波长起伏检测部分获得的半导体激光器的波长的波动使得波长保持恒定来控制半导体激光器的波长。

122. 发明授权

US4947849A Non-contact type tonometer 失效
标题翻译：非接触式眼压计
公开(公告)号：US4947849A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US75543
申请日：1987-07-20
申请人： Susumu Takahashi , Fumio Ohtomo
发明人： Susumu Takahashi , Fumio Ohtomo
IPC分类号： A61B3/16
CPC分类号： A61B3/165
摘要： A non-contact type tonometer is disclosed. It has an arrangement for transfiguring a cornea to be tested by discharging a fluid to it. This first arrangement comprises a rotary solenoid, a cylinder, and a rotary solenoid driving circuit. It also has a second arrangement for detecting the physical quantity showing the transfiguration of the cornea. The second arrangement comprises a radiating optical system and a detecting optical system. It also has a circuit serving as a third arrangement for detecting the flow pressure of the fluid which has a correlation with an intraocular pressure. It has a fourth arrangement for establishing a correlation function curve between the physical quantity and the flow pressure of the fluid based on the information from the second and third arrangements, deducing a flow pressure value corresponding to the preset value of the physical quantity from the correlation function curve, and converting such deduced flow pressure value of the fluid to an intraocular pressure value.
摘要翻译：公开了非接触型眼压计。它具有通过向其中排出流体来变形待测试的角膜的装置。该第一装置包括旋转螺线管，气缸和旋转螺线管驱动电路。它还具有用于检测显示角膜变形的物理量的第二布置。第二装置包括辐射光学系统和检测光学系统。它还具有用作检测与眼内压相关的流体的流量压力的第三装置的电路。它具有第四装置，用于根据来自第二和第三装置的信息建立流体的物理量和流量压力之间的相关函数曲线，从相关性推导出与物理量的预设值对应的流量压力值功能曲线，并将流体的推导流量压力值转换为眼压值。

123. 发明授权

US4942561A Delay time measuring device 失效
标题翻译：延时测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4942561A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US372630
申请日：1989-06-28
申请人： Masahiro Ohishi , Fumio Ohtomo
发明人： Masahiro Ohishi , Fumio Ohtomo
IPC分类号： G04F10/04 , G01S17/10
CPC分类号： G01S17/10
摘要： A delay time measuring device for measuring a delay time of continuous pulses wherein the averaging effect is improved. The device comprises a rough estimation counter means and a precision measuring means, and the rough estimation counter means makes a rough measurement of a delay time by counting clocks of a reference signal generating means between a starting pulse and a stopping pulse. The precision measuring means performs a precision measurement of a delay time by synchronizing an output signal of a voltage controlled oscillator with the stopping pulse and measuring a difference in phase between the output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator and a signal generated by the reference signal generating means. Then, a delay time of pulses is measured by synthesizing a rough measured value by the rough estimation counter with the precision measured value.

124. 发明授权

US4692023A Optical adapter for a light-wave rangefinder 失效
标题翻译：用于光波测距仪的光学适配器
公开(公告)号：US4692023A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US816581
申请日：1986-01-06
申请人： Fumio Ohtomo , Nobuo Hori , Yoshio Horikawa , Kazuaki Kimura , Hiroo Sugai
发明人： Fumio Ohtomo , Nobuo Hori , Yoshio Horikawa , Kazuaki Kimura , Hiroo Sugai
IPC分类号： G01F23/292 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/88 , G02B6/26 , G01F23/00 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01S7/4818 , G01F23/292 , G01F23/2928 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/88 , G02B6/264
摘要： An optical adapter for a light-wave rangefinder comprising a light emitting means for emitting a distance measuring light wave modulated by a predetermined modulation frequency, and a light receiving means for receiving a reflecting light wave reflecting from a target point to which the distance measuring light wave is directed, wherein a time delay between the distance measuring light wave and the reflecting light wave is utilized to determine the distance to the target point, the optical adapter comprising at least one photoconduction means for conducting distance measuring light wave and the reflecting light wave, and at least one single objective optical means for projecting the distance measuring light wave from the photoconduction means towards the target point, for condensing the reflecting light wave reflecting form the target point and for guiding the light wave to the photoconduction means.
摘要翻译：一种用于光波长测距器的光学适配器，包括用于发射由预定调制频率调制的距离测量光波的发光装置，以及用于接收从目标点反射的反射光波的光接收装置，所述距离测量光其中利用距离测量光波和反射光波之间的时间延迟来确定到目标点的距离，光学适配器包括至少一个用于传导距离测量光波的光电导装置和反射光波以及至少一个单目标光学装置，用于将距离测量光波从光电导装置朝向目标点投射，用于将从目标点反射的反射光波聚焦并将光波引导到光电导装置。

125. 发明授权

US4580046A Displacement measuring device utilizing an incremental code 失效
标题翻译：使用增量代码的位移测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4580046A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US696049
申请日：1985-01-29
申请人： Tsuneo Sasaki , Fumio Ohtomo , Takashi Yokokura , Fumitomo Kondo
发明人： Tsuneo Sasaki , Fumio Ohtomo , Takashi Yokokura , Fumitomo Kondo
IPC分类号： G01D5/36 , G01D3/028 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/489 , H03M1/00 , G01D5/38
CPC分类号： G01D5/24404 , G01P3/489 , H03M1/305
摘要： A displacement measuring device, using an incremental code, which includes a coding member (22) resting on the object (21) to be measured and having a coding section for generating such signals that a sensing element can discriminate the signals as 0 or 1, sensing means (25A, 25B) disposed to sense the coding section of the coding member for producing sensed signals in response to the displacement of the coding member (22), and rectangular wave-converting circuits (27A, 27B) for receiving and converting the sensed signal into rectangular wave signals. A clock pulse generator (28) is provided in the device for generating a clock pulse with a higher repetition-frequency than the repetition-frequency of the sensed signal. An edge detector (29) receives the clock pulse from the clock pulse generator (28) and the rectangular wave-signal from the rectangular wave-converting circuits (27A, 27B) and then delivers, as an output pulse, the clock pulse substantially coincident with at least one of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the rectangular wave-signal. A counter (30) counts the output pulses from the edge detector and a display (31) indicates the counted value. With such an arrangement, an incremental displacement measurement can be made without a differentiating circuit and an averaging circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00119 Sec。 371日期1982年12月10日 102（e）1982年12月10日日期PCT提交1982年4月12日PCT公布。公开号WO82 / 03682 日期：1982年10月28日。一种位移测量装置，使用增量代码，其包括搁置在要测量的物体（21）上的编码构件（22），并具有用于产生感测元件可以区分的信号的编码部分信号为0或1，感测装置（25A，25B），用于感测编码部件的编码部分，以响应于编码部件（22）的位移产生感测信号;以及矩形波转换电路（27A， 27B），用于接收并将感测信号转换成矩形波信号。时钟脉冲发生器（28）设置在该装置中，用于产生具有比所感测信号的重复频率更高的重复频率的时钟脉冲。边缘检测器（29）从时钟脉冲发生器（28）接收时钟脉冲和来自矩形波转换电路（27A，27B）的矩形波信号，然后作为输出脉冲输出基本上一致的时钟脉冲其中矩形波信号的前沿和后沿中的至少一个。计数器（30）对来自边缘检测器的输出脉冲进行计数，显示器（31）表示计数值。通过这样的布置，可以在没有微分电路和平均电路的情况下进行增量位移测量。

126. 发明授权

US4484816A Apparatus for measuring length or angle 失效
标题翻译：用于测量长度或角度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4484816A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US515454
申请日：1983-07-20
申请人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kazuaki Kimura
发明人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kazuaki Kimura
IPC分类号： G01D5/36 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/26 , G01D5/249 , G01D5/347 , G08C19/00 , G01B1/00 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01D5/2492
摘要： A light image of a scale, which bears length or angle information recorded in the form of a bright and dark bit pattern, is projected onto the light receiving surface of a storage effect type sensor, whereby a charge pattern data corresponding to the projected image is formed. Before the regular read-out of the charge pattern data thus formed from the sensor, the sensor is scanned at least once at a higher scanning frequency than the frequency for the regular data read-out. From the data thus read out, read-out data that obtained in the absence of illumination light is subtracted, and the resultant data which is free from error component is processed to obtain a final measurement of the length or angle.
摘要翻译：承载以明暗位图形式记录的长度或角度信息的刻度的光图像被投影到存储效果型传感器的光接收表面上，由此对应于投影图像的电荷图案数据是形成。在从传感器正常读出这样形成的电荷模式数据之前，传感器以比常规数据读出的频率更高的扫描频率扫描至少一次。从这样读出的数据中，减去在没有照明光的情况下获得的读出数据，并且处理没有误差分量的结果数据，以获得长度或角度的最终测量值。

127. 发明授权

US4292514A Apparatus for, and method for, achieving a temperature compensation of an avalanche photodiode 失效
标题翻译：用于实现雪崩光电二极管的温度补偿的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4292514A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US94555
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Fumio Ohtomo
发明人： Fumio Ohtomo
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01B11/00 , G01C3/00 , G01J1/42 , G01J1/44 , H01J40/14 , H01L29/864
CPC分类号： H01L31/02027
摘要： An apparatus for, and a method for, achieving temperature compensation of an avalanche photodiode. The apparatus and method automatically detect the breakdown voltage of an avalanche photodiode immediately before the photodiode is operated and automatically applies the photodiode with a bias voltage always lower than the breakdown voltage of the photodiode, so that the multiplication factor of the photodiode is maintained constant.
摘要翻译：用于实现雪崩光电二极管的温度补偿的装置和方法。该装置和方法在光电二极管工作前立即自动检测雪崩光电二极管的击穿电压，并自动施加光电二极管，偏置电压始终低于光电二极管的击穿电压，使光电二极管的倍增系数保持不变。

128. 发明授权

US09733080B2 Wide-angle image pickup unit and measuring device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09733080B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US13393354
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kaoru Kumagai , Hitoshi Otani
发明人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kaoru Kumagai , Hitoshi Otani
IPC分类号： H04N7/00 , H04N13/04 , G01C11/06 , G03B15/00 , H04N13/02
CPC分类号： G01C11/06 , G03B15/00 , H04N13/239
摘要： The invention provides a wide-angle image pickup unit, comprising at least two cameras (4a and 4b) to take digital images, wherein the two cameras are arranged in such a manner that optical axes (11a and 11b) of the two cameras cross perpendicularly each other on a same plane and images of wide field angle α with the crossing point O as a center enable to be acquired, and wherein parts of field angles of the two cameras are superimposed on each other and an overlapping portion is formed by the two images superimposed on each other, and stereoscopic measurement can be performed based on the two images of the overlapping portion.

129. 发明授权

US09020666B2 Taking-off and landing target instrument and automatic taking-off and landing system 有权
标题翻译：起飞和着陆目标仪表和自动起飞和着陆系统
公开(公告)号：US09020666B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13453242
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kazuki Osaragi , Hitoshi Otani
发明人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kazuki Osaragi , Hitoshi Otani
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G05D1/10 , G05D1/06
CPC分类号： G05D1/0669 , G01S19/15 , G05D1/0676 , G08G5/025
摘要： The taking-off and landing target instrument 2 to be used in an automatic taking-off and landing system, comprising a target 37 having as many light emitting elements 44 as required for displaying patterns and a target control unit 38 for controlling light emission of the light emitting elements, wherein the light emitting elements are provided on a taking-off and landing surface of the target and are arranged so that a target mark 43 having the center of pattern under all turned-on status is formed, and wherein the target control unit controls a light emission so as to display firstly all turned-on patterns where all of the light emitting elements are turned on, and next, so as to display the light emitting elements in a predetermined pattern.
摘要翻译：用于自动起飞和着陆系统的起飞和着陆目标仪器2，包括具有显示图案所需的发光元件44的目标37和用于控制显示图案的目标控制单元38 发光元件，其中发光元件设置在目标的起飞和着陆表面上，并且被布置成使得具有全部导通状态的图案中心的目标标记43形成，并且其中目标控制单元控制发光，以首先显示所有发光元件导通的所有导通图案，接下来，以预定图案显示发光元件。

130. 发明授权

US09013576B2 Aerial photograph image pickup method and aerial photograph image pickup apparatus 有权
标题翻译：航空照片图像拾取方法和航空照片图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US09013576B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13473659
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kazuki Osaragi , Tetsuji Anai , Hitoshi Otani
发明人： Fumio Ohtomo , Kazuki Osaragi , Tetsuji Anai , Hitoshi Otani
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G01C11/02 , G05D1/00 , G03B15/00 , G03B35/02 , G03B37/02
CPC分类号： G01C11/02 , G03B15/006 , G03B35/02 , G03B37/02 , G05D1/0094
摘要： An aerial photographing image pickup method comprises a step of making a flying object fly meanderingly, a step of taking the image at each vertex where a direction is changed in the meandering flight, a step of extracting feature points from a common overlay portion of the images taken from at least three adjacent vertices, a step of determining two images of two vertices in the images as one set and acquiring positional information of the two vertices by a GPS device for each set regarding at least two sets, a step of performing photogrammetry of the measuring points corresponding to the feature points based on positional information and based on the feature points of the two images and a step of determining the feature points when the surveying results of the measuring points coincide with each other in at least the two sets as tie points for image combination.
摘要翻译：一种航空拍摄图像拾取方法，包括使飞行物体蜿蜒飞行的步骤，在曲折飞行中使方向改变的各顶点处的图像的步骤，从图像的公共覆盖部分提取特征点的步骤从至少三个相邻的顶点获取步骤：将图像中的两个顶点的两个图像确定为一组，并且针对每个关于至少两组的GPS装置获取GPS装置的两个顶点的位置信息的步骤;执行摄影测量的步骤基于位置信息和基于两个图像的特征点对应于特征点的测量点，以及当测量点的测量结果在至少两个组合中彼此重合时确定特征点的步骤点图像组合。

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