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121. 发明授权

US06483498B1 Liquid crystal display with integrated resistive touch sensor 有权
标题翻译：带集成电阻式触摸传感器的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US06483498B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09271127
申请日：1999-03-17
申请人： Evan G. Colgan , Eisuke Kanzaki , Satoshi Karube , Mikio Kurihara , James L. Levine
发明人： Evan G. Colgan , Eisuke Kanzaki , Satoshi Karube , Mikio Kurihara , James L. Levine
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/045 , G06F3/0488
摘要： A liquid crystal display, in accordance with the present invention, includes a first substrate having a first conductive layer formed thereon. A linearization pattern is formed on the first conductive layer for applying voltage gradients across the first conductive layer. A flexible polarizer is included having a second conductive layer formed thereon facing the first conductive layer across a gap formed therebetween, the polarizer providing a contact surface such that a touched position on the polarizer causes contact between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer thereby identifying a location of the touched position.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的液晶显示器包括其上形成有第一导电层的第一基板。在第一导电层上形成用于在第一导电层上施加电压梯度的线性化图案。柔性偏振器被包括，其中形成在其上的第二导电层面对形成在其间的间隙的第一导电层，偏振器提供接触表面，使得偏振器上的触摸位置引起第一导电层与第二导电层之间的接触，由此识别触摸位置的位置。

122. 发明授权

US06323834B1 Micromechanical displays and fabrication method 有权
标题翻译：微机械显示和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06323834B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09168456
申请日：1998-10-08
申请人： Evan G. Colgan , Laura L. Kosbar , Alan E. Rosenbluth
发明人： Evan G. Colgan , Laura L. Kosbar , Alan E. Rosenbluth
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G02B26/0841 , G09G3/346 , G09G2300/0473 , G09G2300/08 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A display device, in accordance with the present invention includes a transparent substrate and an array of pixels formed on the substrate, each pixel comprises a transparent electrode and a deformable member electrically actuated between a first state and a second state, wherein in the first state a liquid including a dye is disposed in a gap between the transparent electrode and the deformable member and wherein in the second state the deformable member reduces the gap between the transparent electrode and the deformable member such that the liquid is substantially removed between the deformable layer and the transparent electrode in the area of contact. A plurality of switches are formed on the substrate for supplying control signals to the array of pixels to selectively actuate the deformable members of the pixels, wherein each switch comprises an actuating member movable between an active state and an inactive state, whereby in the active state any control signal supplied to the switch passes through the switch, and in the inactive state any control signal supplied to the switch is prevented from passing through the switch. Fabrication methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的显示装置包括透明基板和形成在基板上的像素阵列，每个像素包括在第一状态和第二状态之间电致动的透明电极和可变形部件，其中在第一状态包括染料的液体设置在透明电极和可变形部件之间的间隙中，并且其中在第二状态下，可变形部件减小了透明电极和可变形部件之间的间隙，使得液体在可变形层和透明电极在接触区域。多个开关形成在基板上，用于向像素阵列提供控制信号以选择性地致动像素的可变形构件，其中每个开关包括可在活动状态和非活动状态之间移动的致动构件，由此在活动状态提供给开关的任何控制信号通过开关，并且在非活动状态下，防止提供给开关的任何控制信号通过开关。还公开了制造方法。

123. 发明授权

US5625233A Thin film multi-layer oxygen diffusion barrier consisting of refractory metal, refractory metal aluminide, and aluminum oxide 失效
$Thin film multi-layer oxygen diffusion barrier consisting of refractory metal, refractory metal aluminide, and aluminum oxide$
标题翻译：由难熔金属，难熔金属铝化物和氧化铝组成的薄膜多层氧扩散阻挡层
公开(公告)号：US5625233A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US372633
申请日：1995-01-13
申请人： Cyril Cabral, Jr. , Evan G. Colgan , Alfred Grill
发明人： Cyril Cabral, Jr. , Evan G. Colgan , Alfred Grill
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/822 , H01L21/8242 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/532 , H01L27/108 , H01L23/482 , H01L29/45
CPC分类号： H01L21/76858 , H01L21/76841 , H01L23/53223 , H01L28/60 , H01L28/75 , H01L28/55 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The use of a bi-layer thin film structure consisting of aluminum or aluminide on a refractory metal layer as a diffusion barrier to oxygen penetration at high temperatures for preventing the electrical and mechanical degradation of the refractory metal for use in applications such as a capacitor electrode for high dielectric constant materials.
摘要翻译：在难熔金属层上使用由铝或铝化物组成的双层薄膜结构作为高温氧渗透的扩散阻挡层，用于防止难熔金属在诸如电容器电极之类的应用中的电和机械降解用于高介电常数材料。

124. 发明授权

US5565707A Interconnect structure using a Al.sub.2 Cu for an integrated circuit chip 失效
标题翻译：使用Al2Cu的集成电路芯片的互连结构
公开(公告)号：US5565707A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US332328
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Evan G. Colgan , Kenneth P. Rodbell , Paul A. Totta , James F. White
发明人： Evan G. Colgan , Kenneth P. Rodbell , Paul A. Totta , James F. White
IPC分类号： H01L23/522 , H01L23/532 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： H01L23/53219 , H01L23/5226 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/927
摘要： An interconnect structure and method for an integrated circuit chip for resisting electromigration is described incorporating patterned interconnect layers of Al or Al-Cu and interlayer contact regions or studs of Al.sub.2 Cu between patterned interconnect layers. The invention overcomes the problem of electromigration at high current density in the interconnect structure by providing a continuous path for Cu and/or Al atoms to move in the interconnect structure.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于抵抗电迁移的集成电路芯片的互连结构和方法，其包括图案化互连层之间的Al或Al-Cu的图案化互连层和Al2Cu的层间接触区域或柱。本发明通过提供用于Cu和/或Al原子在互连结构中移动的连续路径来克服互连结构中的高电流密度下电迁移的问题。

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