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121. 发明授权

US5792827A Addition products, radiation-curable surface coating compositions based on the addition products and their use for woodcoating and papercoating 失效
标题翻译：添加产品，基于添加产物的辐射固化表面涂料组合物及其用于木器漆和纸涂层的用途
公开(公告)号：US5792827A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US514528
申请日：1995-08-14
申请人： Horst Hintze-Bruning , Klaus Cibura , Wolfgang Baltus
发明人： Horst Hintze-Bruning , Klaus Cibura , Wolfgang Baltus
IPC分类号： C08F290/14 , C08G65/332 , C09D4/06 , C09D163/10 , C09D167/07 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C09D163/10 , C08F290/14 , C08G65/3322 , C09D167/07 , C09D4/06 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31891 , Y10T428/31895
摘要： The present invention relates to addition products of A) oligomers having at least two acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester groups per molecule and B) diamines having a primary and a tertiary amino group, the ratio of primary amino groups of B) to the (meth)acrylic double bonds of A) being 0.01:1 to 0.2:1, preferably 0.03:1 to 0.1:1. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the addition products, to radiation-curable surface coating compositions based on the addition products and to the use of the surface coating compositions for woodcoating and papercoating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及A）每分子具有至少两个丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯基团的低聚物的加成产物，以及B）具有伯和叔氨基的二胺，B）的伯氨基与（甲基）丙烯酸系双键为0.01：1〜0.2：1，优选为0.03：1〜0.1：1。本发明还涉及用于制备加成产物的方法，基于加成产物的可辐射固化的表面涂料组合物以及用于木器漆和纸涂的表面涂料组合物的用途。

122. 发明授权

US5780541A Nonaqueous paints 失效
标题翻译：非水性涂料
公开(公告)号：US5780541A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US578650
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Peter Mayenfels , Georg Wigger , Fritz Bartol , Ulrike Rockrath , Ulrich Poth
发明人： Peter Mayenfels , Georg Wigger , Fritz Bartol , Ulrike Rockrath , Ulrich Poth
IPC分类号： C09D161/20 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/80 , C08L61/20 , C08L75/04 , C09D133/06 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/08 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , C09D201/06 , C08J3/00 , C08F8/30 , C08K3/20 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C09D167/08 , C08G18/4241 , C08G18/6254 , C08G18/8012 , C08G18/8061 , C08G18/8064 , C08G18/8093 , C09D133/066 , C09D167/00 , C09D175/04 , C09D201/06 , C08L61/20 , C08L75/04
摘要： The invention relates to nonaqueous paints which comprise (A) a hydroxyl group-containing synthetic resin or a mixture of hydroxyl group-containing synthetic resins (B) an amino resin or a mixture of amino resins (C) a blocked polyisocyanate or a mixture of blocked polyisocyanates, and (D) a pigment or a mixture of pigments, and are characterized in that component (C) contains both isocyanate groups blocked with a blocking agent (I) and isocyanate groups blocked with a blocking agent (II), in which context the blocking agent (I) is a dialkyl malonate or a mixture of dialkyl malonates, the blocking agent (II) is a blocking agent which is different from (I) and contains active methylene groups, or is an oxime, or is a mixture of these blocking agents, and the ratio of equivalents between the isocyanate groups blocked with (I) and the isocyanate groups blocked with (II) is between 1.0:1.0 and 9.0:1.0.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02236 Sec。 371日期1996年2月20日 102（e）1996年2月20日PCT PCT 1994年7月7日PCT公布。 WO95 / 03367 PCT公开号日期：1995年2月2日本发明涉及非水性涂料，其包含（A）含羟基的合成树脂或含羟基的合成树脂（B），氨基树脂或氨基树脂（C）的混合物的混合物多异氰酸酯或封端多异氰酸酯的混合物，和（D）颜料或颜料混合物，其特征在于组分（C）含有用封闭剂（I）封端的异氰酸酯基团和用封闭剂封闭的异氰酸酯基团 II），其中封端剂（I）为丙二酸二烷基酯或丙二酸二烷基酯的混合物，所述封端剂（II）为不同于（I）并含有活性亚甲基的封闭剂，或为肟或是这些封闭剂的混合物，并且用（I）封端的异氰酸酯基团与被（II）封端的异氰酸酯基团之间的当量之比在1.0:1.0至9.0:1.0之间。

123. 发明授权

US5763546A Soluble crosslinkable copolymers based on vinyl ester, vinyl aromatic and acrylate monomers, processes for their preparation and their use in coating agents 失效
标题翻译：基于乙烯基酯，乙烯基芳族和丙烯酸酯单体的可溶性交联共聚物，其制备方法及其在涂料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5763546A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US861986
申请日：1992-08-07
申请人： Werner-Alfons Jung , Peter Hoffmann
发明人： Werner-Alfons Jung , Peter Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C08F2/06 , C08F8/00 , C08F20/26 , C08F20/32 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/06 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/04 , C08F212/08 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/32 , C08F220/56 , C08F222/06 , C08F226/06 , C08L63/00 , C09D125/00 , C09D125/08 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/08 , C08F279/00
CPC分类号： C08F218/04 , C08F212/04 , C08F212/08 , C08F8/00 , C08L63/00
摘要： The invention relates to copolymers containing on average 1.25 to 30 functional groups per molecule and a number average molecular weight of 1500 to 6000, which copolymers can be prepared by free-radical solution polymerization at 130.degree. to 200.degree. C. from 5 to 25% by weight of vinyl ester, 10 to 50% by weight of vinyl aromatic, 10 to 40% by weight of functional, monomers and, if desired further monomers, in which the vinyl ester is initially introduced and the remaining monomers are metered in for all monomers over a monomer addition period which is of the same length in the following manner: The amount of acrylate monomers added per unit of time remains constant. The amount of vinyl aromatic added over the first third of the monomer addition period is 15 to 30% by weight, the amount added over the second third is 25 to 40% by weight, and the amount added over the last third is 35 to 60% by weight, each relative to the total amount of vinyl aromatic. The copolymer obtained is, if desired, reacted with compounds containing a group which is reactive towards the functional groups of the copolymer and at least one crosslinkable group.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02129 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月7日 102（e）日期1992年8月7日PCT 1990年12月7日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 09888 日期1991年7月11日本发明涉及每分子平均含有1.25至30个官能团并且数均分子量为1500至6000的共聚物，该共聚物可通过在130℃至200℃的自由基溶液聚合制备。 5至25重量％的乙烯基酯，10至50重量％的乙烯基芳族化合物，10至40重量％的官能单体和如果需要的话，其中最初引入乙烯基酯的其它单体和剩余的单体按照以下方式在相同长度的单体添加周期中对所有单体进行计量：每单位时间添加的丙烯酸酯单体的量保持恒定。在单体添加周期的第一三分之内加入的乙烯基芳族化合物的量为15〜30重量％，第二次添加量为25〜40重量％，最后三次添加量为35〜60 重量％，相对于乙烯基芳族化合物的总量。如果需要，所获得的共聚物与含有对共聚物和至少一个可交联基团的官能团具有反应性的基团的化合物反应。

124. 发明授权

US5736193A Solderable wire-coating compositions and process for the continuous coating of wires 失效
标题翻译：可焊焊丝组合物和连续涂覆线的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5736193A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US492105
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： Michael Schink , Klaus Wilhelm Lienert , Joachim Runge , Silvia Hentschel
发明人： Michael Schink , Klaus Wilhelm Lienert , Joachim Runge , Silvia Hentschel
IPC分类号： C09D175/06 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/80 , C08K5/15 , C08K5/1565 , C09D5/25 , H01B3/30 , H01B3/42 , H01B13/16 , B05D5/12 , C08F8/30 , C08G18/10
CPC分类号： H01B3/302 , C08G18/664 , C08G18/8035 , C08G18/8067 , C08K5/1565
摘要： The present invention relates to solderable wire-coating compositions based on hydroxyl group-containing polyesters, blocked polyisocyanates, organic solvents and catalysts, which are characterized in that they contain A) from 7 to 25% by weight of hydroxyl group-containing polyesters, B) from 55 to 70% by weight of a fully blocked aromatic diisocyanate adduct or of a plurality of fully blocked aromatic diisocyanate adducts, C) from 0.1 to 3% by weight of catalysts, D) from 1 to 8% by weight of a polyol or of a plurality of polyols, and E) from 1 to 36.9% by weight of an alkylene carbonate or of a plurality of alkylene carbonates, the total weight of the wire-coating compositions in each case being 100% by weight. The present invention also relates to a process for the continuous coating of wires using the solderable wire-coating compositions described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00583 Sec。 371 1995年9月5日第 102（e）1995年9月5日PCT PCT 1994年3月1日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 20966 日期1994年9月15日本发明涉及基于含羟基聚酯，封端多异氰酸酯，有机溶剂和催化剂的可焊接线涂组合物，其特征在于它们含有A）7至25重量％的羟基 B）55至70重量％的完全封闭的芳族二异氰酸酯加合物或多个完全封闭的芳族二异氰酸酯加合物，C）0.1至3重量％的催化剂，D）1至8重量％的多元醇或多种多元醇，E）1至36.9重量％的碳酸亚烷基酯或多个碳酸亚烷基酯，每种情况下，丝线涂料组合物的总重量为100％重量。本发明还涉及使用所描述的可焊接线涂层组合物连续涂覆电线的方法。

125. 发明授权

US5728283A Electrocoating compositions and a process for coating electrically conductive substrates 失效
标题翻译：电涂组合物和用于涂覆导电基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US5728283A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US648119
申请日：1996-08-26
申请人： Hardy Reuter , Gunther Ott , Walter Jouck
发明人： Hardy Reuter , Gunther Ott , Walter Jouck
IPC分类号： C08F290/06 , C08F2/58 , C08F20/28 , C08F290/00 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/67 , C09D5/44 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/14 , C09D175/16 , C08L63/00 , C25D11/00 , C25D13/00
CPC分类号： C08F20/28 , C09D5/4492
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous eletrocoating �sic! compositions containing cathodically depositable synthetic resins, which electrocoating compositions are characterized in that they contain polymer microparticles which have a particle size of 0.01 to 10 .mu.m and are preparable by reacting (a) a polyisocyanate or a mixture of polyisocyanates with (b) an organic compound containing not only at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond but also at least one active hydrogen atom per molecule or a mixture of such organic compounds and (c) an organic compound containing not only at least one active hydrogen atom but also at least one tertiary amino group and/or at least one ketimine group and/or at least one aldimine group per molecule or a mixture of such organic compounds and, if desired, (d) an organic compound other than (b) and (c) containing at least one active hydrogen atom per molecule or a mixture of such organic compounds. The reaction product thus obtained is dispersed in water and subjected to free radical polymerization, with at least 5 percent of the tertiary and/or primary amino groups present in the reaction product being neutralized with a Bronsted acid before, during or after dispersion.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03088 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月26日 102（e）日期1996年8月26日PCT 1994年9月15日PCT PCT。第WO95 / 08597号公报日期1995年3月30日本发明涉及含有阴极可沉积的合成树脂的水性电涂层组合物，其电涂组合物的特征在于它们含有粒径为0.01至10μm的聚合物微粒，并且可通过使（a ）多异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯的混合物与（b）不仅含有至少一个烯键式不饱和双键，而且每分子含有至少一个活性氢原子的有机化合物或这些有机化合物的混合物，和（c）含有不仅每个分子至少有一个活性氢原子，而且至少一个叔氨基和/或至少一个酮亚胺基团和/或至少一个醛亚胺基团或这些有机化合物的混合物，如果需要，（d）除（b）和（c）以外的有机化合物每分子含有至少一个活性氢原子或这些有机化合物的混合物。将由此获得的反应产物分散在水中并进行自由基聚合，反应产物中存在的叔胺和/或伯氨基的至少5％用Br + E，O + EE + nsted酸中和，分散期间或之后。

126. 发明授权

US5714264A Aqueous powder coating dispersion for packaging containers 失效
标题翻译：用于包装容器的水性粉末涂料分散体
公开(公告)号：US5714264A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US544688
申请日：1995-10-18
申请人： Lawrence Sacharski , Peter D. Clark , Joachim Woltering
发明人： Lawrence Sacharski , Peter D. Clark , Joachim Woltering
IPC分类号： B05D7/16 , C08G59/18 , C08G59/62 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , B32B27/38 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , B05D7/16 , C08G59/182 , C08G59/621 , C09D163/00 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention relates to an aqueous powder coating dispersion based on epoxy resins and phenolic curing agents or carboxyl-containing polyesters for the coating of packaging containers, which dispersion consists of a solid, pulverulent component I and an aqueous component II, component I being a powder coating which contains A) at least one epoxy resin having an epoxide equivalent weight of from 300 to 5500 and B) at least one curing agent having more than one phenolic hydroxyl group per molecule and a hydroxyl equivalent weight, based on phenolic OH groups, of from 100 to 500, preferably from 200 to 300, or C) at least one polyester having an acid number of from 25 to 120 mg of KOH/g and an OH number >10 mg of KOH/g, and D) at least one epoxy resin having an epoxide equivalent weight of from 400 to 3000, and component II being the aqueous component of the dispersion which contains at least one nonionic or anionic thickener.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于环氧树脂和酚类固化剂或用于包装容器涂层的含羧基聚酯的水性粉末涂料分散体，该分散体由固体，粉状组分I和水性组分II组成，组分I为粉末涂料，其包含A）至少一种环氧当量为300至5500的环氧树脂，以及B）基于酚OH基团，每分子具有多于一个酚羟基的至少一种固化剂和羟基当量， 100至500，优选200至300，或C）至少一种酸值为25至120mg KOH / g和OH值> 10mg KOH / g的聚酯，以及D）至少一种环氧树脂，其环氧当量为400至3000，组分II为含有至少一种非离子或阴离子增稠剂的分散体的水性组分。

127. 发明授权

US5684078A Polymer and use of the polymer as grinding and dispersing resin and binder for paint 失效
标题翻译：聚合物和使用聚合物作为研磨和分散树脂和粘合剂用于涂料
公开(公告)号：US5684078A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US211563
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： Arthur Pfaffenschlager , Antonio Manoel Marques Pereira , Wilson Marques Canabrava
发明人： Arthur Pfaffenschlager , Antonio Manoel Marques Pereira , Wilson Marques Canabrava
IPC分类号： C08F2/24 , C08F257/00 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/06 , C08F291/00 , C09D151/00 , C09D151/06 , C08L31/02 , C08L33/24
CPC分类号： C09D151/003 , C08F257/02 , C08F291/00 , C09D151/00 , Y10S525/902
摘要： The present invention relates to water-dilutable emulsion polymers prepared by multistep emulsion polymerization. To this end, (a1) 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing carboxyl groups, and (a2) from 0.5 to 2.5% by weight of olefinically unsaturated carboxamides, where a total of from 1.0 to 8.0% by weight of hydrophilic ionic and hydrophilic nonionic olefinically unsaturated monomers are employed, and (b) from 92.0 to 99.0% by weight of further ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing no further functional groups, are polymerized in the first step of the emulsion polymerization, where the total amount of monomers in the first step is 100% by weight, and exclusively olefinically unsaturated monomers containing no further functional groups are polymerized in the second step of the emulsion polymerization, and the weight ratio between the monomers polymerized in the first step and the monomers polymerized in the second step is from 30-80%:20-70% by weight. The emulsion polymers are preferably used for the grinding resin for pigments, dispersion resins and as binders in physically drying aqueous lacquers for metallic surfaces, wood and mineral substrates.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02282 Sec。 371日期：1995年3月28日 102（e）1995年3月28日PCT PCT 1992年10月2日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 07191 日期1994年04月15日本发明涉及通过多步乳液聚合制备的水可稀释乳液聚合物。为此，（a1）0.5〜5.0重量％的含有羧基的烯属不饱和单体，（a2）0.5〜2.5重量％的烯属不饱和羧酰胺，其中总共为1.0〜8.0重量％的亲水性使用离子型和亲水性非离子型烯属不饱和单体，（b）92.0-99.0％重量的不含其它官能团的其它烯属不饱和单体在乳液聚合的第一步中聚合，其中单体总量第一步为100重量％，在乳液聚合的第二步骤中仅聚合含有不再具有官能团的烯属不饱和单体，并且在第一步骤中聚合的单体与在第二步骤中聚合的单体之间的重量比为30-80％：20-70重量％。乳液聚合物优选用于颜料，分散树脂的研磨树脂和用于金属表面，木材和矿物基材的物理干燥水性漆中的粘合剂。

128. 发明授权

US5683745A Process for the production of a multicoat refinish 失效
标题翻译：生产多层涂料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5683745A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US596337
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Hermann Liedtke , Werner Kraus , Bernd Mayer
发明人： Hermann Liedtke , Werner Kraus , Bernd Mayer
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/00 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/16
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , B05D5/005 , C08L2201/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a multicoat refinish, in which a metallic basecoat is sprayed on the prepared damage site and the adjacent regions of the old finish, so that it is opaque (hiding) in the region of the damage site and gradually runs out in the region of the old finish. Finally, a clearcoat is applied to the basecoat and, if desired, to the adjacent regions of the old finish. The process is characterized in that 1. during the application of the basecoat composition to the adjacent regions of the old finish, the spraygun is inclined diagonally to the damage site, and 2. during the application of the basecoat composition, a normal or only slightly reduced (3.0-4.5 bar) spraygun pressure is used.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02651 Sec。 371日期1996年3月6日 102（e）1996年3月6日PCT 1994年8月10日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 07148 日期：1995年3月16日本发明涉及一种生产多层涂料的方法，其中将金属底涂层喷涂在制备的损坏部位和旧涂层的相邻区域上，使其在不透明（隐藏）的区域损坏的场地逐渐用完了旧区域。最后，将清漆涂在底漆上，如果需要，涂抹于旧饰面的相邻区域。该方法的特征在于：1.在将底漆组合物施加到旧涂层的相邻区域时，喷枪相对于损伤部位倾斜倾斜，以及2.在底漆组合物施用期间，正常或仅略微使用减压（3.0-4.5巴）喷枪压力。

129. 发明授权

US5658616A Process for spray-painting with aqueous paints 失效
标题翻译：用水性涂料喷涂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5658616A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US571936
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Lutz Werner Gross , Egon Wegner , Dietmar Chmielewski
发明人： Lutz Werner Gross , Egon Wegner , Dietmar Chmielewski
IPC分类号： B05B15/04 , B05B12/14 , B05B15/12 , B05D1/02 , B05D3/00 , B05D5/06 , C08J11/00 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/14 , B05D7/14
CPC分类号： B05B15/1266 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/061 , B05D2401/20 , Y02P70/36
摘要： The invention relates to a process for spray-painting with aqueous paints, in which paints with different colors are processed, recovered paint is recycled, if desired after admixing with newly supplied paint (fresh paint), to the coating operation, and(a) the substrates are selected such that some of the substrates can painted using a mixture of the paints with different colors ("mixed paint"), and(b) the substrates are selected such that the proportion of the paints with different colors in the overall amount of paint processed is from 10 to 90% by weight, and(c) the substrates are selected such that the proportion in which the paints with different colors are processed corresponds to the proportional content of the paints with different colors in the mixed paint, and/or(d) care is taken, by selecting the color of the fresh paint which is admixed, to ensure that the recovered paint has the same color as the mixed paint.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02011 Sec。 371日期：1996年2月12日 102（e）日期1996年2月12日PCT提交1994年6月20日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 02010 日期1995年1月19日本发明涉及一种用水性涂料进行喷涂的方法，其中加工不同颜色的油漆，如果需要，在将新提供的油漆（新鲜涂料）与涂料操作混合后，回收的油漆被再循环，以及（a）选择基材，使得一些基材可以使用不同颜色的涂料（“混合涂料”）的混合物进行涂漆，和（b）选择基材使得涂料与不同颜料的比例所加工的油漆总量的颜色为10〜90重量％，（c）选择基材，使得加工不同颜色的涂料的比例对应于不同颜色的涂料的比例含量混合涂料，和/或（d）通过选择混合的新鲜油漆的颜色进行保养，以确保回收的油漆与混合油漆具有相同的颜色。

130. 发明授权

US5654091A Paper-coated laminate, processes for its production and its use in the furniture and board industry 失效
标题翻译：纸涂层压板，其生产工艺及其在家具和板材行业的应用
公开(公告)号：US5654091A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US446779
申请日：1995-07-11
申请人： Leonidas Kiriazis , Stephan Schunck
发明人： Leonidas Kiriazis , Stephan Schunck
IPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B5/16 , B29C47/00 , B32B23/08
CPC分类号： B32B27/10 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T428/31891 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： A laminate comprising a substrate, a thermoplastic film, a paper layer, and a surface-finishing coating is described. The thermoplastic film is a coextruded, three-layer plastic film. The outer layers of the plastic film contain one or more polyolefins having a carboxyl group content of 0.05 to 30% by weight, and the inner layer of the plastic film contains polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene copolymer, or a polypropylene copolymer. The laminates may be produced in one or more process steps and are useful for the manufacture of furniture and boards.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03501 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月11日 102（e）日期1995年7月11日PCT 1993年12月10日PCT PCT。公开号WO94 / 13176 日期：1994年6月23日描述了包括基底，热塑性膜，纸层和表面处理涂层的层压体。热塑性薄膜是共挤出的三层塑料薄膜。塑料薄膜的外层含有一种或多种羧基含量为0.05〜30重量％的聚烯烃，塑料薄膜的内层含有聚乙烯，聚丙烯，聚乙烯共聚物或聚丙烯共聚物。层压板可以在一个或多个工艺步骤中制造并且可用于制造家具和板。

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