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    • 119. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection apparatus
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • US06073597A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US168861
    • 1998-10-09
    • Akinori HarataNobuo ImatakeKimitaka SaitoKeiso Takeda
    • Akinori HarataNobuo ImatakeKimitaka SaitoKeiso Takeda
    • F02D11/02F02D11/06F02D35/00F02M37/12F02M37/16F02M69/00F02N19/00F02M37/18F02M59/42
    • F02N19/001F02M37/12F02M37/16F02M59/42
    • A fuel injection apparatus which prevents delay of the pressurization of the fuel injected and deterioration of the starting characteristic at the time of engine cold starts and the resultant increase in emission of hydrocarbons by leading to an auxiliary startup pump the hydraulic pressure generated in the hydraulic cylinders supporting the driver's seat when the driver gets in the car and sits on the seat before startup, converts this to a high fuel pressure by large and small diameter cylinders, and obtains a fuel spray with a good atomization by a high fuel pressure immediately after startup. Other forces which can be used are the force generated in a hydraulic damper of a suspension by the weight of the driver when getting in the car, the force of opening the driver's side door, the force of stepping on the brake pedal, etc.
    • 一种燃料喷射装置,其防止喷射的燃料的加压的延迟和发动机冷启动时的起动特性的劣化,并且由此导致辅助启动泵的碳氢化合物的排放增加,液压缸中产生的液压 驾驶员在驾驶员坐在座椅上并驾驶座驾时,在起动前将驾驶座配置在驾驶座上,通过大小直径气缸将其转换为高燃油压力,并在启动后立即以高燃油压力获得燃油喷雾 。 可以使用的其他力是当驾驶员进入轿厢时驾驶员的重量,打开驾驶员侧门的力,踏在制动踏板上的力等,在悬架的液压阻尼器中产生的力。
    • 120. 发明授权
    • Value performance control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用阀门性能控制装置
    • US5769044A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US862885
    • 1997-05-23
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • F01L1/34F01L1/344F01L9/02F02D11/06F02D13/02F02D41/04
    • F02D13/0207F01L1/34403F01L2001/0537F01L2001/3444F01L2800/00Y02T10/18
    • An apparatus for controlling valve performance of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a first changing means for changing the valve performance of an intake valve. The first changing means is actuated by fluid pressure. A second changing means changes the valve performance of an exhaust valve. The second changing means is actuated by the fluid pressure. A fluid source is connected with the first changing means and the second changing means to supply fluid to the first changing means and the second changing means. An adjusting means adjusts the amount of the fluid supplied from the fluid source to the first changing means and the second changing means. A detecting means detects the running condition of the engine. A control means controls the adjusting means to change each valve performance so as to coincide the engine torque with the desired engine torque. The control means includes selecting means for selecting one of the valves based on the detected running condition of the engine. The selected valve is capable of coinciding the engine torque with the desired torque faster than the other one of valves to allow a larger amount of the fluid supplied to one of the changing means that is associated with the selected valve than the other one of the changing means.
    • 一种用于控制内燃机的阀性能的设备。 该装置包括用于改变进气门的阀门性能的第一改变装置。 第一改变装置由流体压力致动。 第二改变装置改变排气阀的阀门性能。 第二改变装置由流体压力致动。 流体源与第一改变装置和第二改变装置连接以向第一改变装置和第二改变装置提供流体。 调节装置调节从流体源向第一改变装置和第二改变装置供应的流体的量。 检测装置检测发动机的运行状态。 控制装置控制调节装置以改变每个阀的性能,以使发动机扭矩与期望的发动机转矩一致。 控制装置包括基于检测到的发动机的运行状况来选择阀中的一个的选择装置。 所选择的阀能够使发动机转矩与期望的转矩相比更快地比另一个阀重合,以允许更大量的流体被供给到与所选择的阀相关联的变化装置中的一个,而不是改变 手段。