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    • 111. 发明授权
    • Induction control system for engine
    • 发动机感应控制系统
    • US5806484A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US521926
    • 1995-08-31
    • Mamoru YoneyamaMasato Nishigaki
    • Mamoru YoneyamaMasato Nishigaki
    • F02B31/00F02B1/04F02B31/02F02B31/08F02M35/10F02D9/08
    • F02D9/104F02B31/087F02M35/10085F02M35/10118F02M35/10124F02M35/10216F02M35/1085F02B1/04F02B2275/18F02B2275/48Y02T10/125Y02T10/14Y02T10/146
    • An induction system for a multi-valve internal combustion engine including a control valve arrangement for redirecting the flow into the combustion chamber through a relatively small displaced bypass passageway under certain running conditions so as to provide a high velocity flow into the combustion chamber even though the total air flow is small. The flow is also directed so as to generate a slant-type tumble motion in the combustion chamber to further increase the turbulence and improve combustion under the running conditions when the control valve is in its flow restricting flow redirecting position. The bypass passage has a relatively regular configuration with a low peripheral length to cross-sectional area ratio so as to provide a compact overall assembly and to facilitate manufacturing. In the open position, the control valve offers substantially no restriction to air flow so that high power outputs can be achieved while still maintaining good running under low-speed, low-load conditions.
    • 一种用于多气门内燃机的感应系统,其包括控制阀装置,该控制阀装置用于在某些运行条件下通过相对小的位移旁路通道将流引导到燃烧室中,以便提供高速流入燃烧室,即使 总气流量小。 该流动也被引导以便在燃烧室中产生倾斜型滚筒运动,以在控制阀处于其流动限制流动重定向位置时进一步增加湍流并改善在运行条件下的燃烧。 旁路通道具有相对规则的构造,具有较小的周长与横截面积比,以便提供紧凑的总体组件并且便于制造。 在打开位置,控制阀基本上不限制空气流动,从而可以在低速,低负载条件下保持良好运行的同时实现高功率输出。
    • 113. 发明授权
    • Process and device for controlling the intake air of a spark-ignition
four-stroke engine
    • 用于控制火花点火四冲程发动机的进气的过程和装置
    • US5709191A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US664516
    • 1996-06-17
    • Gaetan Monnier
    • Gaetan Monnier
    • F02B17/00F02B31/02F02B75/02F02D9/02F02D9/08F02D41/30F02D45/00F02M35/10F02M35/108F02M69/00F16K15/02F02M25/07
    • F02D9/1055F02D9/02F02M26/21F02M35/10222F02M35/10255F02M35/10275F02M35/108F02B2075/027F02D41/3029
    • The invention relates to a device for controlling the intake air of a spark-ignition four-stroke engine with direct injection of fuel into combustion chamber (1), comprising a main pipe (2) equipped with a throttling means (9), at least a first (3) and a second (4) intake pipe coming from main pipe (2) and opening each into combustion chamber (1), a pipe (7) for recycling the exhaust gases back to the intake equipped with a throttling means (8) and that opens downstream from the throttling means (9) of the main pipe and a means for controlling the air flow supplied to the combustion chamber. According to the invention, said air flow control means comprises a pipe (10) mounted as a bypass on said main pipe (2), around the throttling means (9) thereof, said pipe (10) having a section substantially equal to that of main pipe (2), and a means (11, 12; 14) allowing to seal at least said bypass (10) as a function of the running conditions of the engine.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制火花点火四冲程发动机的进气的装置,其将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室(1)中,包括至少配备有节流装置(9)的主管(2) 来自主管(2)的第一(3)和第二(4)进气管,并且每个进入燃烧室(1),用于将废气再循环回配备有节流装置的进气管(7) 8),并且从主管的节流装置(9)的下游开口,以及用于控制供应到燃烧室的空气流的装置。 根据本发明,所述空气流量控制装置包括在所述主管(2)上围绕其节流装置(9)作为旁路安装的管道(10),所述管道(10)的截面基本上等于 主管道(2)和允许至少根据发动机的运行条件来密封至少所述旁路(10)的装置(11,12; 14)。
    • 117. 发明授权
    • Spark-ignited direct cylinder fuel injection engine
    • 火花点火直喷缸燃油喷射发动机
    • US5553588A
    • 1996-09-10
    • US503443
    • 1995-07-17
    • Takeshi GonoSouichi Matsushita
    • Takeshi GonoSouichi Matsushita
    • F02B17/00F02B23/08F02B23/10F02B31/02F02B75/12F02F3/26
    • F02B23/104F02F3/26F02B2023/108F02B2075/125Y02T10/123Y02T10/125
    • A spark-ignited direct cylinder fuel injection engine is provided with a combustion chamber formed in a depression on the surface of each piston, and a direct cylinder fuel injection valve spraying a fuel mist directly in the combustion chamber. In the wall of the combustion chamber an arc-shaped first wall surface region is located on the upstream side of the combustion chamber with respect to the swirl flow direction of the intake air. Continuous with the first wall surface region, a straight second wall surface region is formed at the downstream side of the first wall surface region. An arc shaped third wall surface region is formed at the downstream side of the second wall surface region. A spark plug is positioned so that it protrudes into the depressed combustion chamber at the region near the second wall surface region when the piston is positioned at its top dead center. Fuel is injected into the first wall surface region part of the combustion chamber, and carried by the intake swirl flow toward the third wall surface region part of the combustion chamber while it is being diffused and vaporized. Therefore, when flowing along the second wall surface near the spark plug, the injected fuel forms an ignitable air-fuel mixture, thus stable ignition, by the spark plug, is obtained regardless of the amount of the fuel injected into the combustion chamber.
    • 火花点火的直列式燃料喷射发动机设置有形成在每个活塞的表面上的凹陷中的燃烧室,以及直接气缸燃料喷射阀,直接在燃烧室中喷射燃料雾。 在燃烧室的壁中,弧形的第一壁表面区域相对于吸入空气的涡流方向位于燃烧室的上游侧。 连续地具有第一壁表面区域,在第一壁表面区域的下游侧形成直的第二壁表面区域。 在第二壁面区域的下游侧形成有弧形的第三壁面区域。 火花塞被定位成使得当活塞位于其上止点时,其在靠近第二壁表面区域的区域处突出到凹陷的燃烧室中。 燃料被喷射到燃烧室的第一壁表面区域部分中,并且当其被扩散和蒸发时,通过进气旋流流向燃烧室的第三壁表面区域部分。 因此,当沿着火花塞附近的第二壁面流动时,喷射的燃料形成可点燃的空气 - 燃料混合物,由此可以获得通过火花塞的稳定点火,而与燃烧室中喷射的燃料的量无关。
    • 118. 发明授权
    • Ceramic engine
    • 陶瓷发动机
    • US5063881A
    • 1991-11-12
    • US542506
    • 1990-06-25
    • Hideo Kawamura
    • Hideo Kawamura
    • F02B75/40F02B1/02F02B25/04F02B29/02F02B29/04F02B31/02F02B75/02F02B75/16F02F1/00F02F7/00F02M69/10F16J1/14
    • F02B1/02F02B25/04F02B75/16F02F7/0087F02B2075/025F05C2201/021
    • In this ceramic engine, the cylinder liners are formed out of a ceramic material, and bearings consisting of a ceramic material are installed in the rotary sliding portions of a crankshaft and larger- and smaller-diameter parts of connecting rods, suction ports being formed in the cylinder liner lower portions so as to be spaced in the circumferential direction thereof, these suction ports and crank chambers communicating via first suction passages, fuel alcohol supply means being provided in second suction passages through which suction air is introduced into the crank chambers. Accordingly, lubricating films of ungasified components of the fuel alcohol are formed on the sliding surfaces of the pistons and cylinder liners and those of the above-mentioned rotary sliding portions, and these sliding surfaces and rotary sliding portions are kept in an excellently lubricated condition owing to such lubricating films. Moreover, the alcohol collected in the crank chambers and the alcohol constituting the lubricating films on the above mentioned sliding surfaces and rotary sliding portions are burnt in order, and suction air is supplied through a low-temperature portion of the engine. Therefore, the suction efficiency does not decrease, and the effciency of the engine can be improved.
    • 在该陶瓷发动机中,气缸衬套由陶瓷材料形成,并且由陶瓷材料组成的轴承安装在曲轴的旋转滑动部分中,连接杆的大直径和小直径部分形成有吸入口 气缸套下部沿其圆周方向间隔开,这些吸入口和曲柄室经由第一吸入通道连通,燃料醇供给装置设置在第二吸入通道中,吸入空气通过该吸入通道引入曲柄室。 因此,在活塞和气缸套的滑动表面和上述旋转滑动部分的滑动表面上形成有燃料醇的未气化组分的润滑膜,并且这些滑动表面和旋转滑动部分保持在非常好的润滑状态 到这种润滑膜。 此外,将曲轴室中收集的醇和构成上述滑动面和旋转滑动部分的润滑膜的醇依次燃烧,并通过发动机的低温部分供给吸入空气。 因此,吸入效率不降低,能够提高发动机的效率。