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111. 发明授权

US4881314A Method of explosively forming a multilayered composite material 失效
标题翻译：爆炸形成多层复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4881314A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US248188
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Suresh K. Gupta , John T. Pinder
发明人： Suresh K. Gupta , John T. Pinder
IPC分类号： B23K20/08 , B32B15/14
CPC分类号： B23K20/08 , B32B15/14 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： A method of forming composite materials comprising reinforced fibres, such as carbon fibres 12, embedded in a metal matrix 10, 13. The method comprises forming a first metal sheet 10, laying the reinforcing fibres 12 on the first sheet 10, and explosively forming a second sheet 13 around the fibres to form an explosively joined composite.
摘要翻译：一种形成复合材料的方法，该复合材料包括嵌入金属基体10,13中的诸如碳纤维12的增强纤维。该方法包括形成第一金属片10，将增强纤维12铺设在第一片10上，并且爆炸形成第二片13围绕纤维形成爆炸连接的复合材料。

112. 发明授权

US4867609A Erection of structures on uneven foundation sites 失效
标题翻译：在不平坦的基础场地架设结构物
公开(公告)号：US4867609A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US126365
申请日：1987-11-30
申请人： Isaac Grosman
发明人： Isaac Grosman
IPC分类号： E02D5/52 , E02D27/52 , E02D35/00
CPC分类号： E02D5/523 , E02D27/52 , E02D35/00 , Y10T29/49806 , Y10T403/4924
摘要： Structures with inter-connecting members such as shores, struts, braces and the like which are subject to compression and/or tension stresses can be erected even when the foundation strata do not exactly meet anticipated levels, or when differential settlements occur at base points after loads are applied. At least one of the structural members is in the form of a first elongate section having a hollow mating end, and a second elongate section including a hollow bell-shaped end. The mating end of the first section is slidably received in the bell-shaped end of the second section, and the first and second sections are allowed to slide axially of one another at least during erection of the structure. At a desired time after erection, relative sliding movement between the first and second sections is prevented, thus fixing the length of the structural member.
摘要翻译：即使基础层不完全符合预期水平，或者当差异沉降发生在基点后的基点时，也可以竖立具有受到压缩和/或拉伸应力的相互连接构件如海岸，支柱，支架等的结构应用负载。结构构件中的至少一个是具有中空配合端的第一细长部分的形式，以及包括中空的钟形端的第二细长部分。第一部分的配合端可滑动地容纳在第二部分的钟形端部中，并且允许第一和第二部分至少在架设结构期间彼此轴向滑动。在勃起之后的期望时间，防止第一和第二部分之间的相对滑动运动，从而固定结构件的长度。

113. 发明授权

US4807795A Method of making a bimetallic shaped-charge liner 失效
标题翻译：制造双金属电荷衬垫的方法
公开(公告)号：US4807795A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US931238
申请日：1986-11-14
申请人： Edward W. LaRocca , Robert Strike
发明人： Edward W. LaRocca , Robert Strike
IPC分类号： F42B1/032 , B23K20/08
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： A bimetallic shaped-charge liner is formed by explosively bonding two metal disks and then shear-forming the bonded disks simultaneously into a conoidal shape over a mandrel. An exemplary method for manufacturing a ductile, bimetallic, shaped-charge liner comprises the steps of explosively bonding a plate of one metal to a plate of another metal; annealing the bonded plates; cuting forming blanks from the bonded, annealed plates; shear-forming the blanks with the light metal side outward into a conoidal shape over a mandrel; and then annealing the resulting conoid.
摘要翻译：通过将两个金属盘爆炸地结合，然后在芯棒上同时将结合的盘同时剪切成圆锥形形成双金属形填充衬垫。用于制造延性双金属成形电荷衬垫的示例性方法包括以下步骤：将一种金属板与另一种金属的板爆炸地结合; 退火粘合板; 从结合的退火板切割成形坯料; 将轻金属侧的坯料在心轴上向外成形为圆锥形; 然后对所得到的锥形进行退火。

114. 发明授权

US4787228A Making molds with rectangular or square-shaped cross section 失效
标题翻译：制作具有矩形或方形截面的模具
公开(公告)号：US4787228A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US493515
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Eike Weisner , Horst Gravemann
发明人： Eike Weisner , Horst Gravemann
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22C9/06 , B22D11/057 , B22D11/059 , B21D31/00 , B21C1/24
CPC分类号： B22D11/059 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： A round copper or copper-alloy tube is internally coated with a relatively thick nickel or nickel-alloy layer and formed into a tube of rectangular or square-shaped cross section; the tube or cut-off sections thereof will serve as molds for continuous casting.
摘要翻译：圆形铜或铜合金管内部涂覆有相对较厚的镍或镍合金层，并形成为矩形或方形截面的管; 其管或切断部分将用作连续铸造的模具。

115. 发明授权

US4641774A Fixture for explosively welding a tube to a tubesheet 失效
标题翻译：将管爆炸焊接到管板的夹具
公开(公告)号：US4641774A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US751646
申请日：1985-07-03
申请人： Myron Krawchuk , Joseph C. Spoganetz
发明人： Myron Krawchuk , Joseph C. Spoganetz
IPC分类号： B23K20/08
CPC分类号： B23K20/085 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： A fixture for explosively welding a tube to a tubesheet in which a plug extends within a cup which in turn is inserted into a fixture tube. A first explosive extends within the chamber defined by the cup and the plug and a second explosive extends within a bore defined within the plug. The sensitivity of the second explosive is greater than that of the first explosive so that, upon detonation by an externally actuated elongated detonation member, sequential detonation of the second explosive and the first explosive occurs.
摘要翻译：一种用于将管爆炸焊接到管板的夹具，其中塞子在杯内延伸，而杯子又插入固定管中。第一爆炸物在由杯和塞限定的室内延伸，并且第二爆炸物在限定在塞内的孔内延伸。第二爆炸物的灵敏度大于第一炸药的灵敏度，使得在由外部致动的细长的爆炸构件爆炸时，会发生第二炸药和第一炸药的连续爆炸。

116. 发明授权

US4631821A Method for joining metal components to a substrate 失效
标题翻译：将金属成分与基材接合的方法
公开(公告)号：US4631821A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US565959
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： David E. Houser
发明人： David E. Houser
IPC分类号： H01L21/48 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/486 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/15312 , Y10S439/935 , Y10T29/49153 , Y10T29/49806 , Y10T29/53174
摘要： A method for fixing a pin to a ceramic substrate includes inserting the pin into a hole through the thickness of the substrate, restraining one end of the pin that extends from one surface of the substrate, and striking the end of the pin at the opposite end of the substrate with a force sufficient to form a head on the pin and to cause permanent radial expansion of the pin against the surface of the hole in the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种将销钉固定在陶瓷基片上的方法包括：将销插入穿过衬底厚度的孔中，限制从衬底的一个表面延伸的销的一端，并在相对端撞击销的端部以足以在销上形成头部并且引起销的持续径向膨胀抵靠衬底中的孔的表面的力。

117. 发明授权

US4577593A Waterwall tube orifice mounting assembly 失效
标题翻译：水壁管孔安装组件
公开(公告)号：US4577593A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US669478
申请日：1984-11-08
申请人： Bard C. Teigen
发明人： Bard C. Teigen
IPC分类号： F22B37/10 , F22B37/74 , F28F9/22 , F22B15/00 , F22B25/00
CPC分类号： F22B37/74 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： In a forced steam generator (10) having orifice assemblies (36) positioned in the inlet of each tube (28) lining the walls of the furnace (12). The orifice assemblies are explosively (46) expanded into each tube. In order to permit the tubes to be completely drainable even when located in a portion of a tube having a horizontal component thereto, the orifice (60) is located at the very bottom of the tube.
摘要翻译：在具有定位在衬在炉子（12）的壁上的每个管子（28）的入口中的孔口组件（36）的强制蒸汽发生器（10）中。孔组件爆炸性地（46）膨胀成每个管。为了使管能够完全排出管，即使位于具有水平部件的管的一部分中，孔（60）位于管的最底部。

118. 发明授权

US4519230A Apparatus for sizing of tubes 失效
标题翻译：管尺寸设备
公开(公告)号：US4519230A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US552175
申请日：1983-09-30
申请人： Viktor N. Chachin , Vladimir K. Kolos , Viktor V. Botyan , Viktor M. Postnikov
发明人： Viktor N. Chachin , Vladimir K. Kolos , Viktor V. Botyan , Viktor M. Postnikov
IPC分类号： B21C37/30 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/039 , B21D26/041 , B21D26/045
CPC分类号： B21D26/039 , B21C37/30 , B21D26/041 , B21D26/045 , B21D26/06 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： An apparatus for sizing of tubes under the pressure of fluid comprises a split die (2) with a lock mounted on a bed (1) and provided with a horizontally arranged sizing channel (3) corresponding to the shape of a tube (7), a mandrel (6) for setting the tube (7) in the sizing channel (3) coaxially therewith, a means for delivery of fluid into a clearance (10) between the mandrel (6) and the tube (7), packings (19) for sealing the clearance (10) between the mandrel (6) and the tube (7), a hydraulic striker unit (24) for building up the pressure of fluid in the clearance (10), incorporating a working chamber (34) filled with a fluid and a vertically arranged receiver (30) with a barrel (25) wherein slides a striking ram (26) which at the impact builds up the pressure of fluid in the working chamber (34) connected to the sizing channel (3) of the die ( 2) through the medium of an adapter (36) joined to the sizing channel (3) and provided with a piston (37) serving for isolating the fluid filling the working chamber (34) of the hydraulic striker unit (24) from the fluid delivered into the clearance between the mandrel (6) and the tube (7).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU82 / 00001 Sec。 371日期1983年9月30日 102（e）日期1983年9月30日PCT提交1982年2月2日PCT公布。出版物WO83 / 02576 日本1983年8月4日。用于在流体压力下定尺管的设备包括具有安装在床（1）上的锁的分开模具（2），并且设置有对应于形状的水平布置的施胶通道（3）（7）的心轴（6），用于将定影通道（3）中的管（7）同轴设置的心轴（6），用于将流体输送到心轴（6）和管（6）之间的间隙（7），用于密封心轴（6）和管（7）之间的间隙（10）的密封件（19），用于建立间隙（10）中的流体压力的液压冲击器单元（24）填充有流体的工作室（34）和具有筒体（25）的垂直布置的接收器（30），其中在冲击下的冲击柱塞（26）构成连接的工作室（34）中的流体的压力通过连接到施胶通道（3）的适配器（36）的介质向模具（2）的上浆通道（3）提供并设置有用于异种使从液体冲击器单元（24）的工作腔（34）中填充的流体填充到被输送到心轴（6）和管（7）之间的间隙中的流体。

119. 发明授权

US4453423A Method and apparatus for generating a natural crack 失效
标题翻译：产生天然裂纹的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4453423A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US375645
申请日：1982-05-06
申请人： Fred J. Fulton , Charles A. Honodel , William R. Holman , Richard C. Weingart
发明人： Fred J. Fulton , Charles A. Honodel , William R. Holman , Richard C. Weingart
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/30 , G01N1/28
CPC分类号： G01N3/307 , G01N3/02 , G01N2203/0044 , G01N2203/0055 , G01N2203/0064 , G01N2203/027 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating a measurable natural crack includes forming a primary notch in the surface of a solid material. A non-sustained single pressure pulse is then generated in the vicinity of the primary notch, resulting in the formation of a shock wave which travels through the material. The shock wave creates a measurable natural crack within the material which extends from the primary notch. The natural crack formed possesses predictable geometry, location and orientation.
摘要翻译：用于产生可测量的天然裂纹的方法和装置包括在固体材料的表面中形成一个初级切口。然后在一次槽口附近产生非持续的单一压力脉冲，导致形成穿过材料的冲击波。冲击波在材料中产生可测量的自然裂纹，该裂纹从主槽口延伸出来。形成的天然裂纹具有可预测的几何形状，位置和取向。

120. 发明授权

US4449280A Explosive tube expansion 失效
标题翻译：爆炸管膨胀
公开(公告)号：US4449280A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US319334
申请日：1981-11-09
申请人： Joseph W. Schroeder
发明人： Joseph W. Schroeder
IPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/08 , B23K20/08 , B23P17/00 , B21D53/00
CPC分类号： B21D39/066 , Y10T29/49375 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/49806
摘要： Apparatus for expanding a tube within a tube sheet has an insert and a detonation device. The insert is sized to fit coaxially within the tube. The detonation device encircles the insert and can produce upon detonation an explosive force. Also included is an annular buffer sized to fit between the tube and the detonation device. In operation, the tube is inserted into a tube hole of the tube sheet. The insert is coaxially positioned within the tube and within the tube hole. The insert is overlayed with an explosive layer and the buffer is interposed between the explosive layer and the tube. The tube is joined to the tube sheet by detonating the explosive layer.
摘要翻译：用于在管板内扩张管的装置具有插入件和爆震装置。插入件的尺寸设计成同轴地配合在管内。爆震装置环绕插入件，并可在爆炸时产生爆炸力。还包括尺寸适于装配在管和引爆装置之间的环形缓冲器。在操作中，管被插入管板的管孔中。插入件同轴地位于管内并在管孔内。插入物与爆炸层重叠，缓冲液介于爆炸层和管之间。通过引爆爆炸层将管连接到管板。

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