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    • 114. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and propeller for entraining fluids in liquids
    • US3776531A
    • 1973-12-04
    • US3776531D
    • 1972-03-16
    • EBNER MEBNER G
    • EBNER GEBNER M
    • B01F3/04B01F7/00
    • B01F3/04539B01F7/00391B01F7/00633B01F2003/04546B01F2003/04581B01F2003/04673B01F2003/04687
    • Apparatus and propeller for dispersing and entraining a fluid, particularly a gas, in a liquid. The apparatus includes a propeller shaft mounted for rotation, said shaft being closed at one end and having a channel therein communicating at the other end with the fluid to be dispersed, means for rotating the shaft, at least one series of diametrically aligned screw-propeller blades equidistantly spaced around said shaft extending radially from said shaft, and a plurality of diametrically aligned aspirator tubes disposed proximately to said blades equidistantly spaced around said shaft, each of said tubes having a free end disposed generally radially outwardly at least as far as the outer portions of said blades, each of said tubes having a generally longitudinally extending opening formed therethrough, each of said openings being disposed in fluid communication with said channel, and each of said tubes being mounted on said shaft to form an included angle between the longitudinal axis of the opening adjacent the free end thereof and the longitudinal axis of the shaft of not less than 35* nor more than 75*. Each of the tubes is also mounted on said shaft to form an included angle between the longitudinal axis of the opening adjacent the free end thereof and a radially extending plane having the longitudinal axis of said shaft lying therein of not less than one-half degree nor more than 3*. The method of dispersing and entraining fluids in a liquid comprises generating a columnated current of liquid within a body of liquid, creating one or more zones of reduced pressure in the body of liquid adjacent the outer periphery of said columnated current of liquid and rotating said zone or zones about the outer periphery of said columnated current of liquid, introducing a fluid into said body of liquid adjacent the outer periphery of said columnated current of liquid and forming minute globules or bubbles of fluid adjacent the outer periphery of said columnated current of liquid, and entraining said globules or bubbles of fluid within said columnated current of liquid.
    • 118. 发明公开
    • MIXING IMPELLER SYSTEM
    • MISCHROTORSYSTEM
    • EP1124627A4
    • 2001-12-05
    • EP99970037
    • 1999-09-22
    • GEN SIGNAL CORP
    • WEETMAN RONALD J
    • B01F3/04B01F7/00B01F7/16B01F7/22B01F15/00
    • B01F7/001B01F3/04531B01F3/04836B01F7/00291B01F7/00633B01F7/1675B01F7/22B01F15/00883B01F2003/04673B01F2003/04687
    • An axial flow mixing impeller system (10) for efficient mass transfer by control of size of the bubbles of the fluid which is being dispersed is obtained by creating passageways (5) through the impeller blades for flow between the suction (48) and pressure (46) sides of the blades which disrupts the flow over the suction sides of the blades thereby reducing the tendency for bubbles to grow into large bubbles which instead of being dispersed, rise to the surface without effective mass transfer to the liquid. The blades (24, 26, 28) may be slotted inwardly from the tips (52) to provide the passageways or may be formed from segments (114, 116, 118), gaps between which provide the flow passageways. The segments may be in edge-to-edge abutment. Gas-to-liquid dispersion may be improved by sparging below the impeller at the bottom of the tank and between the impellers in the tank, enabling gas supply as different pressures.
    • 用于通过控制分散的流体的气泡的大小来有效传质的轴流混合叶轮系统(10)通过形成通过叶轮叶片的通路(5)以在抽吸(48)和压力( 46)侧面,这些侧面破​​坏了叶片吸力侧的流动,从而降低了气泡生长成大气泡的趋势,而不是分散的气泡上升到没有有效传质到液体的表面。 叶片(24,26,28)可以从尖端(52)向内开槽以提供通路或者可以由区段(114,116,118)形成,在区段之间提供流动通路。 这些部分可以在边缘到边缘的邻接处。 通过在罐底部的叶轮下面和罐内的叶轮之间喷射气体至液体的分散体可以改善气体供应作为不同的压力。