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111. 再颁专利

USRE36280E Focus adjustment information forming device 失效
标题翻译：聚焦调整信息形成装置
公开(公告)号：USRE36280E
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US057113
申请日：1993-05-04
申请人： Takashi Kawabata , Yukio Odaka , Hiroshi Miyanari , Eiji Nishimori , Toshiaki Shingu , Yasuteru Ichida , Hidetoshi Masuda
发明人： Takashi Kawabata , Yukio Odaka , Hiroshi Miyanari , Eiji Nishimori , Toshiaki Shingu , Yasuteru Ichida , Hidetoshi Masuda
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/285 , Y10S706/90
摘要： Disclosed is a focus adjustment information forming device of the kind arranged to measure distances at a plurality of distance measuring areas on a picture plane specified by optical means which has its focal point being adjusted and to form information on adjustment of the focal point, the plurality of distance measuring areas including a center distance area located approximately in the center of the picture plane. The device comprises first priority means for giving priority to a measured distance value which represents the nearest distance among measured distance values obtained from the distance measuring areas; a second priority means for giving priority to the measured distance value obtained from the center distance measuring area according to its relations to the measured distance values of other distance measuring areas when one of the measured distance values of the distance measuring areas other than the center distance measuring area represents the nearest distance; and focus adjustment information forming means for forming information on adjustment of the focal point of the optical means on the basis of outputs of the first and second priority means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种焦点调节信息形成装置，其被配置为测量由调整其焦点的光学装置指定的图像平面上的多个距离测量区域处的距离，并形成关于焦点调整的信息，多个的距离测量区域，包括大致位于图像平面中心的中心距离区域。该装置包括优先考虑测量距离值的第一优先装置，该测量距离值表示从距离测量区域获得的测量距离值之间的最近距离; 第二优先装置，用于根据其与其它距离测量区域的测量距离值的关系，从中心距离测量区域获得的测量距离值优先考虑，除了中心距离之外的距离测量区域的测量距离值之一测量面积代表最近的距离; 以及焦点调整信息形成装置，用于根据第一和第二优先装置的输出形成关于调节光学装置的焦点的信息。

112. 发明授权

US5796095A Optical apparatus having an area sensor with a coarse picture element pitch and fine picture element pitch 失效
标题翻译：具有具有粗略的像素间距和精细的像素间距的区域传感器的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5796095A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US901332
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Shinichi Matsuyama , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Shinichi Matsuyama , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/369 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/155 , H04N5/335
摘要： An optical apparatus includes area sensors which are made to differ in picture element pitch between the central portions and the marginal portions thereof (the marginal portions are made to have a coarse picture element pitch since it is not very meaningful even if the picture element pitch is made fine because the performance of an optical system is limited, and the central portions are made to have a dense picture element pitch) and the changeover of the respective picture elements is electronically effected by reading-out means so that two kinds of object field information (detailed information and coarse information) may be obtained from the area sensors.
摘要翻译：一种光学设备包括区域传感器，其在中心部分和其边缘部分之间的像素间距不同（边缘部分被制成具有粗略的像素间距，因为即使图像元素间距是由于光学系统的性能受到限制，并且使中心部分具有密集的像素间距），并且通过读出装置电子地实现各个图像元素的切换，使得两种对象场信息（详细信息和粗略信息）可以从区域传感器获得。

113. 发明授权

US5550628A Distance measuring device 失效
标题翻译：距离测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5550628A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US441955
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01C3/00 , G01C3/10 , G02B7/32 , G03B13/36 , G02B7/04 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G01C3/10
摘要： A distance measuring apparatus provided with a plurality of light-emitting units and a plurality of light-receiving units. The light emission period of each of the light-emitting units is changed over at each predetermined period interval. A plurality of light-receiving elements constituting each light-receiving unit are constructed so as to receive the reflected lights from a plurality of distance measurement fields of view on an object to be photographed in a plurality of distance measurement zones obtained by dividing a range to be measured into several blocks. The input signal from each of the light-receiving elements in each of the distance measurement zones is changed over in synchronism with the light emission period of the light-emitting units and the output signals for the respective distance measurement zones are compared, whereby a distance data indicative of the distance measurement zone most approximate to the object distance is put out.
摘要翻译：一种设置有多个发光单元和多个光接收单元的测距装置。每个发光单元的发光周期以每个预定周期间隔被切换。构成每个光接收单元的多个光接收元件被构造成从多个距离测量区域中接收来自多个距离测量区域中的多个距离测量视场中的反射光，被测量成几个块。每个距离测量区域中的每个光接收元件的输入信号与发光单元的发光周期同步地转换，并且比较各个距离测量区域的输出信号，由此距离推出最接近物距的表示距离测量区的数据。

114. 发明授权

US5121151A Focus adjustment information forming device 失效
标题翻译：重点调整信息形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5121151A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US693773
申请日：1991-04-26
申请人： Takashi Kawabata , Yukio Odaka , Hiroshi Miyanari , Eiji Nishimori , Toshiaki Shingu , Yasuteru Ichida , Hidetoshi Masuda
发明人： Takashi Kawabata , Yukio Odaka , Hiroshi Miyanari , Eiji Nishimori , Toshiaki Shingu , Yasuteru Ichida , Hidetoshi Masuda
IPC分类号： G02B7/28
CPC分类号： G02B7/285 , Y10S706/90
摘要： Disclosed is a focus adjustment information forming device of the kind arranged to measure distances at a plurality of distance measuring areas on a picture plane specified by optical means which has its focal point being adjusted and to form information on adjustment of the focal point, the plurality of distance measuring areas including a center distance area located approximately in the center of the picture plane. The device comprises first priority means for giving priority to a measured distance value which represents the nearest distance among measured distance values obtained from the distance measuring areas; a second priority means for giving priority to the measured distance value obtained from the center distance measuring area according to its relations to the measured distance values of other distance measuring areas when one of the measured distance values of the distance measuring areas other than the center distance measuring area represents the nearest distance; and focus adjustment information forming means for forming information on adjustment of the focal point of the optical means on the basis of outputs of the first and second priority means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种焦点调节信息形成装置，其被配置为测量由调整其焦点的光学装置指定的图像平面上的多个距离测量区域处的距离，并形成关于焦点调整的信息，多个的距离测量区域，包括大致位于图像平面中心的中心距离区域。该装置包括优先考虑测量距离值的第一优先装置，该测量距离值表示从距离测量区域获得的测量距离值之间的最近距离; 第二优先装置，用于根据其与其它距离测量区域的测量距离值的关系，从中心距离测量区域获得的测量距离值优先考虑，除了中心距离之外的距离测量区域的测量距离值之一测量面积代表最近的距离; 以及焦点调整信息形成装置，用于根据第一和第二优先装置的输出形成关于调节光学装置的焦点的信息。

115. 发明授权

US4829371A Film reading apparatus which reads an unexposed portion of a film to determine its type 失效
标题翻译：读取薄膜的未曝光部分以确定其类型的胶片读取装置
公开(公告)号：US4829371A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US841625
申请日：1986-03-20
申请人： Akira Hiramatsu , Takashi Kawabata , Hitoshi Mukohjima , Koichi Washisu
发明人： Akira Hiramatsu , Takashi Kawabata , Hitoshi Mukohjima , Koichi Washisu
IPC分类号： H04N1/00 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/40062 , H04N1/00795 , H04N1/00806 , H04N1/6094
摘要： A color scanner for converting color data of a color original (e.g., a photographic film) into an electrical signal, includes a level comparator for discriminating the type of film (e.g., color negative vs. color positive, color vs. monochrome, type of color negative) in accordance with output signals, e.g., color component signals, from a sensor (i.e., based on a light transmittance of an unexposed portion of the film). The output from the level comparator is supplied to an accumulation time control block through a register, a selector, and the like. The accumulation time control block corrects the electrical signal based on the discrimination result from the level comparator irrespective of the type of film, so that an accumulation time of the sensor is changed by changing a bias voltage applied thereto.
摘要翻译：用于将彩色原稿（例如摄影胶片）的颜色数据转换为电信号的彩色扫描器包括用于鉴别胶片类型的电平比较器（例如，彩色与彩色正相关，颜色与单色，类型根据来自传感器的输出信号（例如，颜色分量信号）（即，基于胶片的未曝光部分的透光率）来显示颜色）。电平比较器的输出通过寄存器，选择器等提供给累加时间控制块。累积时间控制块根据来自电平比较器的鉴别结果校正电信号，而与胶片的类型无关，从而通过改变施加到其上的偏置电压来改变传感器的累积时间。

116. 发明授权

US4688914A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US4688914A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US917248
申请日：1986-10-08
申请人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A camera system includes an autofocus camera having a continous phototaking mode and single phototaking mode, a motor drive having high and low wind up speeds, and circuitry which prohibits the autofocus operation when both the motor drive is in the high speed mode and the camera is in the continuous phototaking mode.
摘要翻译：相机系统包括具有连续拍摄模式和单次拍摄模式的自动对焦照相机，具有高和低卷绕速度的电动机驱动器，以及当电动机驱动器处于高速模式且照相机为两者时禁止自动对焦操作的电路在连续拍摄模式下。

117. 发明授权

US4687915A Automatic focusing device having a hunting prevention circuit 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦装置，具有防振电路
公开(公告)号：US4687915A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US829792
申请日：1986-02-14
申请人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Shinji Sakai , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： In automatic focusing devices of the type which detect a defocus degree and a focusing direction and according to the results of detection, automatically shift a lens to an in-focus position, an accurate defocus degree cannot be obtained when the lens position is far away from an in-focus point. In such a case, focus detection must be carried out by driving the lens in the focusing direction solely according to information on the focusing direction, which, because of a weak signal from the detection output necessitates a slow lens driving speed and accordingly takes a long time for shifting the lens position to an in-focus point. Another problem with conventional devices is the possibility of overshoot which happens while bringing the lens to the in-focus point by driving it to a defocus degree. Then, after such anovershoot, the lens is again driven to the defocus degree in the reverse direction. This results in a second hunting which tends to occur before the in-focus position is attained. An automatic focusing device according to the invention solves these problems by driving the lens in the focusing direction, detected when the lens is in a position away from an in-focus point and by inhibiting the detecting action while the lens is driven. Furthermore, when overshoot once happens, the detected defocus degree is decreased and the decreased defocus degree is transmitted to a lens drive circuit driving the lens to a decreased degree in the next lens driving process to preclude the possibility of hunting.
摘要翻译：在检测散焦度和聚焦方向的自动聚焦装置中，根据检测结果，自动将透镜移动到对焦位置，当透镜位置远离时，不能获得准确的散焦度一个对焦点。在这种情况下，必须通过根据关于聚焦方向的信息在聚焦方向上驱动透镜来进行焦点检测，由于来自检测输出的弱信号需要较慢的透镜驱动速度，因此需要长时间将镜头位置移动到对焦点的时间。常规器件的另一个问题是通过将透镜驱动到散焦点将透镜带到对焦点时发生过冲的可能性。然后，在这种反转之后，透镜再次被驱动到相反方向的散焦度。这导致在获得对焦位置之前倾向于发生的第二次捕获。根据本发明的自动对焦装置通过在聚焦方向上驱动透镜来解决这些问题，当镜头处于远离对焦点的位置时检测，并且通过在镜头被驱动的同时禁止检测动作来解决这些问题。此外，当发生过冲时，检测到的散焦度减小，并且降低的散焦度在下一个透镜驱动过程中被传送到在较低程度上驱动透镜的透镜驱动电路，以排除拍摄的可能性。

118. 发明授权

US4682873A Photometric device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机测光装置
公开(公告)号：US4682873A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US770162
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Hiroshi Ohmura , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Shyuichi Kiyohara , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Hiroshi Ohmura , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Shyuichi Kiyohara , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B7/099 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B7/09976
摘要： A photometric device disposed in the optical path of a view finder of a camera includes a photometric element which includes a plurality of minute photo-electric conversion elements. Each of the minute photometric elements is formed by a minute transparent electrode, a minute photo-electric converter, a minute opaque electrode and a transparent substrate which are arranged in that order from the side of a photo-taking lens.
摘要翻译：设置在照相机的取景器的光路中的测光装置包括包括多个微小光电转换元件的测光元件。每个微小的测光元件由从感光透镜侧依次排列的微小的透明电极，分光电转换器，微不透明电极和透明基板形成。

119. 发明授权

US4678323A Distance measuring devices and light integrators therefor 失效
标题翻译：距离测量装置和光集成器
公开(公告)号：US4678323A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US757137
申请日：1985-07-19
申请人： Yuichi Sato , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Yuichi Sato , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G01C3/08 , G01S17/08 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/08 , G01C3/08
摘要： In the disclosed distance measuring arrangement, a light projector turns on and off to illuminate an object over the ambient light during projection periods when light is projected and during space periods when light is not projected. The reflected light is detected as a function of distance by integrating projection signals representing light reflected during projection periods, integrating space signals representing light during reflected space periods, subtracting the integration space signals from the projection signals, and extracting measurements based on the subtractions. Compensation for change in ambient light between periods is obtained by changing the timing of the integrations and extractions from concidence with the projections and space periods.
摘要翻译：在所公开的距离测量装置中，在投射光的投影期间以及在不投影光的空间期间，投影仪开启和关闭以照亮环境光下的物体。通过对表示在投影期间反射的光的投影信号进行积分来反射反射光，并将在反射空间期间表示光的积分空间信号，从投影信号中减去积分空间信号，并根据减法来提取测量值。通过改变积分时间和从投影和空间周期的混合中提取的时间，获得周期环境光线变化的补偿。

120. 发明授权

US4642451A Distance measuring device with various controls of the light emitting means 失效
标题翻译：距离测量装置，具有发光装置的各种控制
公开(公告)号：US4642451A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US595283
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Yuichi Sato , Takashi Kawabata , Susumu Matsumura
发明人： Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Yuichi Sato , Takashi Kawabata , Susumu Matsumura
IPC分类号： G01C3/10 , G02B7/32 , G01J1/20 , G01J1/32
CPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G01C3/10
摘要： In the disclosed distance measuring device a light source projects light on an object to be photographed. A photo-electric converter for receiving light reflected from the object includes at least one photo-electric converting portion whose electric charge varies according to the quantity of light incident thereon. A control includes a first electric charge store which stores an electric charge produced at the photo-electric converting portion while the light is projected from the light source, a second electric charge store which stores an electric charge produced at the photo-electric converting portion while light is not projected from the light source, and a detector which detects at least one of the amounts of electric charge stored at the first and second electric charge stores. The control varies the quantity of light projected by the light source on the basis of the result detected by the detector.
摘要翻译：在所公开的距离测量装置中，光源将光照射在待拍摄物体上。用于接收从物体反射的光的光电转换器包括至少一个电荷转换部分，其电荷根据入射到其上的光量而变化。控制装置包括：第一电荷存储器，存储光源从光源投射时在光电转换部分产生的电荷;存储在光电转换部分产生的电荷的第二电荷存储器，光不从光源投射，并且检测器检测存储在第一和第二电荷存储器中的电荷量中的至少一个。该控制基于由检测器检测到的结果来改变由光源投射的光量。

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