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    • 111. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of sorbic acid
    • 制备山梨酸的方法
    • US06462233B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09555294
    • 2000-05-26
    • Akira YamashitaMitsuhiro Kouno
    • Akira YamashitaMitsuhiro Kouno
    • C07C5710
    • C07C51/09C07C51/47C07C57/10
    • The invented process produces sorbic acid. The process includes the steps of adding a crude sorbic acid to a hot water having a temperature exceeding 100° C., which crude sorbic acid is obtained by the decomposition of a polyester formed through a reaction of ketene with crotonaldehyde, and performing at least one treatment selected from (A) a hot water extraction treatment for extracting sorbic acid with the hot water, and (B) a treatment with an activated carbon in the hot water. The temperature of the hot water is, for example, 120° C. or lower. The amount of sorbic acid to be treated is, for example, equal to or less than the saturated dissolution amount of sorbic acid with respect to the hot water at a treating temperature. The invented process can easily and efficiently remove tar substances and other impurities by-produced in the decomposition of the polyester and can produce a highly purified sorbic acid with a high productivity.
    • 本发明方法产生山梨酸。 该方法包括将粗山梨酸加入到温度超过100℃的热水中的步骤,通过将乙烯酮与巴豆醛反应形成的聚酯分解得到粗山梨酸,并进行至少一种 选自(A)用热水提取山梨酸的热水提取处理,(B)在热水中用活性炭处理。 热水的温度例如为120℃以下。 待处理的山梨酸的量例如等于或小于在处理温度下相对于热水的山梨酸的饱和溶解量。 本发明的方法可以容易且有效地除去在聚酯分解中副产生的焦油物质和其他杂质,并且可以以高生产率生产高纯度的山梨酸。
    • 112. 发明授权
    • Positioning control system
    • 定位控制系统
    • US4914366A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US243803
    • 1988-09-13
    • Yasuhiro YuasaAkira Yamashita
    • Yasuhiro YuasaAkira Yamashita
    • G05D3/12G05B19/416
    • G05B19/416
    • A plurality of speed-sliding compensation amount functions are stored in a sliding compensation amount data memory and one of these functions is selected in response to input of a selection signal. In the selected function, sliding compensation amount data corresponding to the speed of the object of positioning is read out. At least one of current position data and positioning target position data of the object is corrected by the read out sliding compensation amount data. A brake signal is generated on the basis of comparison of the current position data and target position data which have been subjected to this correction and a positioning control of the object is performed by this brake signal. On the other hand, a sliding amount detection circuit is provided for detecting sliding amount of the object from generation of the brake signal until actual stop of the object. The speed detected by a speed detector during generation of the brake signal is stored and, in accordance with the stored speed data and the detected sliding amount data, the selection signal for selecting the speed-sliding compensation amount function in the sliding compensation amount data memory is generated.
    • 113. 发明授权
    • Aqueous ink recording sheet
    • 水墨记录纸
    • US4741969A
    • 1988-05-03
    • US917682
    • 1986-10-10
    • Kazuhide HayamaAkira Yamashita
    • Kazuhide HayamaAkira Yamashita
    • B41M5/00B41M5/52C09D11/00C09D11/30C09D151/00B32B23/08B05D3/06B32B27/10
    • C09D151/003B41M5/5254Y10T428/31895Y10T428/31906
    • An aqueous ink recording sheet is described which is prepared by coating on the surface of a substrate sheet a resin composition containing as the chief ingredient a mixture comprising (A) 10 to 90 wt % of photo polymerizable, double bonded anionic synthetic resin, and (B) 90 to 0 wt % of partially or completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol, or partially or completely saponified polymer resin composed of 20 to 100 wt % of vinyl acetate and 80 to 0 wt % of other polymerizable monomer or derivatives thereof, and/or (C) 90 to 0 wt % of homopolymer resin of N-vinylpyrrolidone or copolymer resin of other polymerizable monomer therewith, with the weight ratio of (A)/[(B)+(C)] being 90/10 to 10/90, drying the coated resin composition, and then curing the resin composition by the irradiation with actinic rays so as to form a resin coating layer on the substrate.The aqueous ink recording sheet of the present invention is not only capable of recording distinctly and sharply the multicolor full color copy that is an advantageous point in ink jet process but also excellent in both the adsorbency and the dryness against the ink.
    • 描述了一种水性油墨记录纸,其通过在基材表面上涂布树脂组合物制备,所述树脂组合物含有(A)10-90重量%的光聚合性双键阴离子合成树脂和(A) B)90〜0重量%的部分或完全皂化的聚乙烯醇,或部分或完全皂化的聚合物树脂,其由20-100重量%的乙酸乙烯酯和80至0重量%的其它可聚合单体或其衍生物组成,和/或( C)90〜0重量%的N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的均聚物树脂或其它可聚合单体的共聚物树脂,(A)/ [(B)+(C)]的重量比为90/10〜10/90, 干燥涂布的树脂组合物,然后通过用光化射线照射固化树脂组合物,以在基材上形成树脂涂层。 本发明的水性墨水记录纸不仅能够清楚地且清楚地记录喷墨工艺中有利点的多色全色复印件,而且对于油墨的吸附性和干燥性均优异。
    • 114. 发明授权
    • Rotation speed detection device having a rotation angle detector of
inductive type
    • 具有感应式旋转角度检测器的转速检测装置
    • US4612503A
    • 1986-09-16
    • US311277
    • 1981-10-14
    • Wataru ShimizuAkira Yamashita
    • Wataru ShimizuAkira Yamashita
    • G01B7/30G01D5/243G01B7/14G01P3/42G08C19/16
    • G01D5/243G01B7/30
    • A detection head unit comprises a stator and a rotor. The stator has four poles disposed circumferentially at an interval of 90.degree.. The poles have primary coils and secondary coils wound thereon. Two radially opposing poles constitute a pole pair. The primary coils wound on the poles constituting the pole pair are connected in series and in opposite phase with each other and one pole pair is excited by a sine wave signal and the other pole pair by a cosine wave signal. The rotor is of such a configuration, e.g. an eccentric rotor, as to change reluctance of the respective stator poles in accordance with a rotation angle and change reluctance in a differential manner between the two poles constituting the pole pair. An output signal resulting by phase shifting the sine wave signal applied to the primary coil in accordance with a rotation angle of the rotor is provided by a secondary coil. The rotation angle is detected by measuring phase difference between the reference signal and the output signal of the secondary coil. The rotation speed can be detected by detecting difference in frequency or period between the reference signal and the output signal. Further, acceleration in rotation can be detected by detecting an amount of change in the rotation speed. The detection device of a high resolution can be obtained by providing teeth of a certain pitch on the periphery of the rotor and teeth corresponding to the rotor teeth on the stator poles.
    • 检测头单元包括定子和转子。 定子有四个磁极,以90°的间隔圆周设置。 极具有初级线圈和二次线圈缠绕在其上。 两个径向相对的极构成极对。 缠绕在构成极对的极点上的初级线圈串联连接并且彼此相反,并且一个极对被正弦波信号激励,另一个极对被余弦波信号激励。 转子具有这样的构造,例如, 偏心转子,以根据旋转角度改变各个定子极的磁阻,并且以构成极对的两极之间的差动方式改变磁阻。 由次级线圈提供通过根据转子的旋转角度相移施加到初级线圈的正弦波信号而产生的输出信号。 通过测量参考信号和次级线圈的输出信号之间的相位差来检测旋转角度。 可以通过检测参考信号和输出信号之间的频率或周期的差异来检测转速。 此外,可以通过检测转速的变化量来检测旋转加速度。 高分辨率的检测装置可以通过在转子周边设置一定间距的齿和与定子极上的转子齿对应的齿来获得。
    • 115. 发明授权
    • Phase shift type linear position detection device
    • 相移型线性位置检测装置
    • US4556886A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US348674
    • 1982-02-16
    • Wataru ShimizuAkira Yamashita
    • Wataru ShimizuAkira Yamashita
    • G01B7/02G01D5/243G01D5/245G08C19/06G01B7/14
    • G01D5/243G01B7/02
    • About a bobbin, there are wound primary coils in axially displaced locations and wound also is a secondary coil. A core is linearly slidably provided in the bobbin. The primary coils are individually excited by AC signals which are out of phase with each other, e.g. a sine wave signal and a cosine wave signal. The secondary coil thereupon produces an output signal resulting from phase shifting the applied sine or cosine wave signal in accordance with a linear position of the core. Accordingly, the linear position can be detected by measuring phase difference between a reference AC signal and the output signal of the secondary coil. Likewise, velocity and acceleration change may be determined using the position change data.
    • 关于绕线筒,在轴向移位的位置上缠绕有初级线圈,并且绕组也是次级线圈。 芯线可线性地设置在线轴中。 初级线圈由彼此异相的AC信号单独激发,例如, 正弦波信号和余弦波信号。 次级线圈随后产生根据芯线的线性位置相移所施加的正弦或余弦波信号而产生的输出信号。 因此,可以通过测量参考AC信号和次级线圈的输出信号之间的相位差来检测线性位置。 同样,可以使用位置变化数据来确定速度和加速度变化。