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    • 117. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • JPH10284799A
    • 1998-10-23
    • JP8628297
    • 1997-04-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • AOKI MASAHIRONAKAHARA KOJIUOMI KAZUHISATSUCHIYA TOMONOBUSATO HIROSHI
    • G02B6/42H01S5/00H01S3/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a semiconductor laser which is operable with a low threshold current by bringing a quantum-well layer into undoped state of intrinsic carrier concentration of a specified level or less and forming a barrier layer of a semiconductor layer of negative or positive conductivity type having a carrier concentration of a specified level or above. SOLUTION: An n-type InP buffer layer 102, a strained multiple quantum-well active layer 105 where a multiple quantumwell layer is sandwiched by an n-type InGaAsP lower guide layer and an InGaAs upper optical guide layer, a p-type InP clad layer 106 and a high concentration p-type InGaAs cap layer 107 are formed sequentially on an n-type InP semiconductor substrate 101. It is machined into a broad area laser of a ridge waveguide laser structure and and active layer before depositing a silicon oxide 108 and a planarized polyimide and forming upper and lower electrodes 110, 111. The quantum-well layer is brought into undoped state of an intrinsic carrier concentration of 1×10 cm or less, and a barrier layer is composed of a semiconductor layer of negative or positive conductivity type having a carrier concentration of 1×10 cm or above. According to the structure, threshold level can be lowered.
    • 120. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPH10173289A
    • 1998-06-26
    • JP32648596
    • 1996-12-06
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OYA AKIRAKOMORI MASAAKIAOKI MASAHIROSATO HIROSHI
    • H01L21/205H01S5/00H01S3/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the angular deviation of a shadow mask due to vibrations and the cracking of a substrate due to thermal expansion by holding the shadow mask on the substrate by putting a projecting section provided on either one of the upper surface of the substrate or lower surface of the shadow mask into the recessed section on the other one. SOLUTION: One each linear projecting section 2 which has a normal mesa- like cross section, a height of 20μm, and a width of 50μm at the root of the mesa is formed near the center of a shadow mask 1 in the [011] and [01-1] directions. On the other hand, one each V-shaped groove which has an upper width of 55μm is formed on the surface of an n-type InP substrate 3 in the [011] and [01-1] directions after a silicon oxide film of 1μm in thickness is formed in the substrate 3. The position of the two grooves are decided correspondingly to those of the projecting sections 2. Then a shadow mask 1 is set on the InP substrate 3 so that the direction of the stripes of the mask 1 can become parallel to the [01-1] direction of the substrate 3. When the shadow mask 1 is set on the substrate 3, the mask 1 is held by the substrate 3 by putting the projecting sections 2 in the recessed sections 4 of the substrate 3.