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    • 117. 发明授权
    • TCM decoder and decoding method thereof
    • TCM解码器及其解码方法
    • US06256352B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09223395
    • 1998-12-30
    • Yong-deok Chang
    • Yong-deok Chang
    • H04N712
    • H04L1/006H03M13/256H03M13/3961H03M13/41H04L1/0054H04N5/4401H04N9/78
    • A trellis coded modulation (TCM) decoder for a digital television receiver and a TCM decoding method therefor are provided. The TCM decoder includes a branch metric generator calculating a Euclidian distance between a received input data and a reference signal, corresponding to the case of 8-state passing through the comb filter and the case of 4-state not passing through the comb filter, and generating a branch metric value of a path having the smallest value from parallel-transited paths, according to each state and a parallel-transition path select signal wherein each state is based on a trellis state diagram having transition, to share 4-state and 8-state, an addition-comparison selector adding a branch metric value with respect to the parallel-transited path obtained by the branch metric generator to a previous accumulated path metric value, and comparing the added results according to each state to generate the smallest path metric value and a corresponding path select signal, and a trace-back memory tracing-back the trellis using the path select signal and the path metric values of each state, corresponding to both the 4-state and the 8-state, to thereby decode an original signal, in units of a predetermined number of symbols corresponding to interleaving in units of the predetermined number of symbols, to thereby concurrently perform decoding corresponding to an 8-state in using a comb filter for removing the effect of an NTSC signal for the receiver as well as a 4-state.
    • 提供了一种用于数字电视接收机的网格编码调制(TCM)解码器及其TCM解码方法。 TCM解码器包括计算接收的输入数据和参考信号之间的欧几里德距离的分支度量发生器,对应于通过梳状滤波器的8状态的情况和不通过梳状滤波器的4态的情况,以及 根据每个状态和并行转移路径选择信号,从平行转移路径生成具有最小值的路径的分支量度值,其中每个状态基于具有转换的网格状态图,以共享4状态和8 状态,相加比较选择器,将相对于由所述分支度量生成器获得的并行转移路径的分支度量值加到先前累积路径度量值,以及根据每个状态比较所述相加结果以生成所述最小路径度量 值和相应的路径选择信号,并且使用路径选择信号和每个状态的路径度量值跟踪网格的追溯存储器 并且以预定数量的符号为单位,以对应于交织的预定数量的符号为单位对原始信号进行解码,从而同时执行与8-状态和8-状态同时执行的解码, 使用梳状滤波器去除接收机的NTSC信号的影响以及4状态。
    • 118. 发明授权
    • Control signal generation apparatus for a digital information signal
recording system
    • 用于数字信息信号记录系统的控制信号产生装置
    • US5877909A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US691368
    • 1996-08-02
    • Jung-wan KoYong-deok Chang
    • Jung-wan KoYong-deok Chang
    • G11B5/09G11B20/14H03M5/14H03M5/00
    • G11B20/1426H03M5/145
    • A control signal generation apparatus for use in a digital information signal recording system enables an optimum channel word of two channel words output from two precoders to be recorded on a digital record medium. The control signal generation apparatus compares the same kind of spectrum components from among peak, notch, and dip components detected from the two channel words, and generates a control signal for selecting an optimum channel word. The apparatus includes a gain controller for controlling the gains of integrators used for detecting the peak, notch, and dip components. The gain controller compares the detected peak, notch, and dip components with upper limit and lower limit set reference values, and generates a gain control signal according to the comparison results. Accordingly, the present invention can reduce the amount of required hardware circuitry, compared to the conventional apparatus which adds the peak, notch, and dip components detected from an individual channel word, and then compares the addition results with each other. An automatic gain controller is included which allows the number of the maximum allowable bits to be reduced, and which increases the processing speed of an integrator.
    • 用于数字信息信号记录系统的控制信号产生装置使得能够将从两个预编码器输出的两个通道字的最佳通道字记录在数字记录介质上。 控制信号发生装置比较从两个通道字检测的峰值,缺口和倾角分量中的相同种类的频谱分量,并产生用于选择最佳信道字的控制信号。 该装置包括用于控制用于检测峰值,陷波和倾角分量的积分器的增益的增益控制器。 增益控制器将检测到的峰值,陷波和dip分量与上限和下限设定参考值进行比较,并根据比较结果生成增益控制信号。 因此,与添加从单个通道字检测到的峰值,缺口和dip分量的常规装置相比,本发明可以减少所需硬件电路的数量,然后将相加结果进行比较。 包括一个自动增益控制器,允许减少最大允许位的数量,并增加积分器的处理速度。