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111. 发明授权

US07795949B2 Circuit for switching a voltage-controlled transistor 有权
标题翻译：用于切换压控晶体管的电路
公开(公告)号：US07795949B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12279582
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
IPC分类号： H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/6877 , H03K17/04126
摘要： A circuit including a voltage-controlled transistor to be switched. A first transistor is switched on, mediated by a control signal, and a first current flows through a series circuit and starts to subject a control input of the voltage-controlled transistor to charge reversal. The first current brings about a first potential shift at a connecting node. A second transistor is switched on by this first potential shift and a second current therefore flows through the switching path of the second transistor into the control input of the first transistor, which amplifies the first current. The increasing charge reversal of the control input of the voltage-controlled transistor brings about a second potential shift at the connecting node, the second transistor is switched off by this second potential shift, and the first transistor remains switched on, however, and holds the voltage-controlled transistor in its new switching state.
摘要翻译：包括要切换的压控晶体管的电路。第一晶体管导通，由控制信号介导，并且第一电流流过串联电路，并开始使压控晶体管的控制输入受到反相充电。第一个电流在连接节点上引起了第一个潜在的移位。第二晶体管通过该第一电位移动导通，因此第二电流通过第二晶体管的开关路径流入第一晶体管的控制输入端，该第一晶体管放大第一电流。电压控制晶体管的控制输入的增加的电荷反转在连接节点引起第二电位移动，第二晶体管被关断第二电位移动，并且第一晶体管保持接通，然而，压控晶体管处于新的开关状态。

112. 发明申请

US20100217073A1 ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT, AND AN ENDOSCOPE WITH A CORRESPONDING INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电仪器和内窥镜与相应的仪器
公开(公告)号：US20100217073A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12675468
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Matthias Voigtländer , Daniel Schäller , Mara Szyrach , Lars Blobel , Irina Sigle
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Matthias Voigtländer , Daniel Schäller , Mara Szyrach , Lars Blobel , Irina Sigle
IPC分类号： A61B1/018 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61M25/0082 , A61B1/018 , A61B18/1492 , A61B2017/00269 , A61B2018/1475 , A61B2090/034 , A61M25/0068 , A61M25/0084
摘要： An electrosurgical instrument including a protective tube, to be inserted into a working channel of an endoscope, and an electrode disposed within the protective tube. The electrode is movable in a distal direction and a proximal direction inside the protective tube by a control element. By being moved in the distal direction, the electrode can be brought into a deployed position in which the electrode at least partially protrudes from a distal end of the protective tube. The distal end of the protective tube has a closure element with an opening for the passage of the electrode. The opening of the closure element has a maximum internal diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the protective tube and is used for guiding and/or cleaning the electrode.
摘要翻译：一种电外科器械，包括插入到内窥镜的工作通道中的保护管和设置在保护管内的电极。电极通过控制元件在保护管内部的远端方向和近端方向上移动。通过沿远端方向移动，电极可以进入展开位置，电极至少部分地从保护管的远端突出。保护管的远端具有封闭元件，其具有用于电极通过的开口。闭合元件的开口具有小于保护管的内径的最大内径，并且用于引导和/或清洁电极。

113. 发明申请

US20090208646A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CHAFE RESISTANT OVERLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产耐高温覆盖层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090208646A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12369059
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Reinhard Kreuder , Klaus Fischer
发明人： Reinhard Kreuder , Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： B05D3/00 , B05C13/00
CPC分类号： D21H19/385 , B44C5/0476 , D21H27/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method (100) for the production of an overlay, in particular for laminates. For this, firstly an overlay base paper (10) is impregnated in the usual manner and is coated on one side with a resin/coarse corundum application. In order to endow the overlay with additional characteristics, such as for example chafe resistance on the surface, in a further wet-in-wet application step a coating substance (29) is applied on the opposite side and is dosaged by a wiper (31).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造覆盖层的方法（100），特别是用于层压板。为此，首先以通常的方式浸渍覆盖原纸（10），并用树脂/粗糙刚玉涂布在一侧上。为了赋予覆盖层附加特征，例如表面上的抗冻性，在另外的湿 - 湿施加步骤中，将涂层物质（29）施加在相对侧上，并由擦拭器（31））。

114. 发明申请

US20090206765A1 Electronic ballast with phase dimmer detection 有权
标题翻译：电子镇流器带相位调光器检测
公开(公告)号：US20090206765A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US11918946
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
IPC分类号： H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , H05B41/282 , Y02B20/183 , Y10S315/04
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic ballast comprising a converter which is used to operate a discharge lamp, for example, a low pressure discharge lamp, for selectively operating, in a direct manner, the supply network or a phase section dimmer. Jumps in the supply voltage are decoupled by a differential which is connected between at least one of the network lines and the reference potential of the ballast and transmitted to a control of the ballast, such that the control of the converter can distinguish between the operation on the phase section dimmer and on the network supply.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子镇流器，其包括用于操作放电灯（例如，低压放电灯）的转换器，用于以直接方式选择性地操作供电网络或相位段调光器。电源电压的跳变由连接在至少一个网络线路和镇流器的参考电位之间的差分耦合，并传输到镇流器的控制，使得转换器的控制可以区分在相位调光器和网络电源。

115. 发明申请

US20090125027A1 MULTIFUNCTION DEVICE FOR ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY 有权
标题翻译：用于内窥镜手术的多功能装置
公开(公告)号：US20090125027A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12296853
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Klaus Fischer
发明人： Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B17/3203
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/1445 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/142
摘要： A multifunction device for endoscopic surgery including a supply means for the supply of at least one fluid and forceps or a clamp which comprise forceps-shaped electrodes with jaw parts for high-frequency surgery. The supply means is formed to dissect tissue by means of a fluid jet at or in a jaw part of the forceps or clamp. The multifunction device is one for both water jet surgery and high-frequency coagulation and/or cutting that occupies no more space than a conventional high-frequency instrument or conventional forceps or clamps.
摘要翻译：一种用于内窥镜手术的多功能装置，包括用于供应至少一种流体和镊子的供应装置或钳子，所述钳子或钳子包括具有用于高频手术的钳口部件的钳形电极。供应装置形成为通过在镊子或夹具的钳口部分处或其中的流体射流来解剖组织。多功能装置是用于水射流手术和高频凝固和/或切割的多功能装置，其不比常规的高频仪器或常规的钳子或夹具占用更多的空间。

116. 发明申请

US20090069805A1 Endoscopic Surgical Instrument 有权
标题翻译：内镜手术器械
公开(公告)号：US20090069805A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11918251
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Jochen Queck , Friedrich Kalthoff
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Jochen Queck , Friedrich Kalthoff
IPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/3203 , A61B17/32056 , A61B17/3478 , A61B18/1482 , A61B2017/00269 , A61B2017/22074 , A61B2018/00589 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/1407
摘要： The application relates to an endoscopic surgical instrument, and in particular to an instrument for endoscopic mucosa resection. The instrument includes a device for feeding in at least one liquid (for injection and/or dissection) and a device for high frequency surgery. These devices are combined within a single surgical instrument, in the interest of uniform handling.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及内窥镜手术器械，特别涉及用于内窥镜粘膜切除术的器械。该仪器包括用于供给至少一种液体（用于注射和/或解剖）的装置和用于高频手术的装置。为了均匀处理，这些装置组合在单个外科器械中。

117. 发明授权

US07327099B2 Ballast having a dimming device 有权
标题翻译：镇流器具有调光装置
公开(公告)号：US07327099B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11377113
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2988 , H05B41/3921 , H05B41/3927 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A ballast having a dimming device for a low-pressure discharge lamp. For brightness control, the DC component of the periodically modulated envelope of the lamp current is varied. In this case, the current does not fall below predetermined minimum values for the lamp current. Phases with a high lamp current are characterized by a steep rising edge, compared with a flatter falling edge.
摘要翻译：具有用于低压放电灯的调光装置的镇流器。对于亮度控制，灯电流的周期性调制的包络线的直流分量是变化的。在这种情况下，电流不会低于灯电流的预定最小值。与较高的灯电流相比，具有陡峭的上升沿，与较平坦的下降沿相比。

118. 发明申请

US20060234064A1 Dielectric-layer-coated substrate and installation for production thereof 有权
标题翻译：电介质层被覆基板和其制造的安装
公开(公告)号：US20060234064A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US10562451
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Carole Baubet , Klaus Fischer , Marcus Loergen , Jean-Christophe Giron , Nicolas Nadaud , Eric Mattman , Jean-Paul Rousseau , Alfred Hofrichter , Manfred Jansen
发明人： Carole Baubet , Klaus Fischer , Marcus Loergen , Jean-Christophe Giron , Nicolas Nadaud , Eric Mattman , Jean-Paul Rousseau , Alfred Hofrichter , Manfred Jansen
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B9/00 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/22 , B32B17/10174 , C03C17/225 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/2456 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3613 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/281 , C03C2217/78 , C03C2218/154 , C03C2218/155 , C23C14/0052 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/3442 , C23C14/5833 , H01J2211/446
摘要： The invention relates to a substrate (1), especially a glass substrate, coated with at least one dielectric thin-film layer deposited by sputtering, especially magnetically enhanced sputtering and preferably reactive sputtering in the presence of oxygen and/or nitrogen, with exposure to at least one ion beam (3) coming from an ion source (4), characterized in that said dielectric layer exposed to the ion beam has a refractive index that can be adjusted according to the parameters of the ion source, said ion source being a linear source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及涂覆有通过溅射沉积的至少一个电介质薄膜层的衬底（1），特别是在氧气和/或氮气存在下，特别是磁性增强溅射和优选反应性溅射的衬底（1），暴露于来自离子源（4）的至少一个离子束（3），其特征在于，暴露于离子束的所述电介质层具有可根据离子源的参数进行调节的折射率，所述离子源为线性源。

119. 发明申请

US20050051284A1 Device for arching out a roller sun vizor awning 审中-公开
标题翻译：弧形遮阳篷的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050051284A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10486008
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Klaus Fischer
发明人： Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： E06B9/58 , B60J1/20 , B60J3/00 , E06B9/42
CPC分类号： B60J1/208 , B60J1/2061
摘要： A roller-blind arrangement has an unrollable roller blind which is moveable on a guide device, a roller-blind shaft arranged under a covering and a slotted opening located in the covering. The arrangement also has a mimic for arching out the roller blind, with the mimic being adjustable into an active position and by way of which a corresponding part acts directly on the roller blind.
摘要翻译：卷帘式布置具有能够在导向装置上移动的无卷筒纸卷帘，布置在覆盖物下方的卷帘轴和位于盖中的开槽开口。该布置还具有用于拱起卷帘的模仿，其中模拟件可调节到主动位置，并且相应的部件通过该模拟件直接作用在卷帘上。

120. 发明授权

US06428507B1 Method and device for rinsing 失效
标题翻译：冲洗方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06428507B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09068665
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Günther Farin , Klaus Fischer , Karl Ernst Grund , Helmut Wurster
发明人： Günther Farin , Klaus Fischer , Karl Ernst Grund , Helmut Wurster
IPC分类号： A61M100
CPC分类号： A61B1/126 , A61B1/015
摘要： A method for rinsing a field of inspection or operation during an endoscopic procedure includes filling a proximal portion of a conduit with a fluid quantity defining a slug of liquid and accelerating the slug of liquid using gas which is fed into the conduit upstream of the fluid quantity, so as to have the slug of liquid discharged from the conduit at a high speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在内窥镜手术过程中冲洗检查或手术领域的方法包括用限定液体块的流体量填充导管的近端部分，并使用在流体量上游进入导管的气体加速液体块，以便高速地从管道排出液体。

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