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    • 113. 发明授权
    • Crane coupling
    • 起重机联轴器
    • US3604744A
    • 1971-09-14
    • US3604744D
    • 1969-11-06
    • FRUEHAUF CORP
    • WRIGHT LAWRENCE A
    • B66C1/10B66C1/00
    • B66C1/101
    • A crane coupling permitting rapid interchange of connection between a crane hoist block or other lifting apparatus and one of a plurality of remotely actuated spreaders of differing sizes, wherein each size of spreader is designed for handling uniformly sized cargo articles or containers of common dimension. To permit rapid change of such spreaders, the lifting apparatus hoist block and selected spreader each have complementary attachment members. These attachment members are adapted for quickly gathering and aligning the hoist block and spreader so as to guide them into slidable engagement to a position of registry. In the position of registry, a pin mounted for reciprocal movement with respect to one of the attachment members penetrates through an aperture defined in the other of the members in order to effect the desired attachment. As attached to the lifting apparatus the spreader is remotely actuated by nonload bearing connections, which connections are protected from inadvertent separation or severance. This protection is afforded by an interlock attached to the coupling and integrated with the lift apparatus that restricts movement of the hoist block when the pin is retracted and restores hoist movement upon manual separation of these nonload bearing connections.
    • 116. 发明授权
    • Railcar
    • RAILCAR
    • US3583331A
    • 1971-06-08
    • US3583331D
    • 1969-01-06
    • FRUEHAUF CORP
    • MOWATT-LARSSEN ROLF
    • B61D7/00B61D5/00
    • B61D5/002
    • A covered hopper railcar includes side sheet means of undulating cross section having a center sideplate means secured to the side sheet means adjacent a point of reverse curvature thereof and extending longitudinally of the railcar. A top sideplate means extends longitudinally along the top of said side sheet means, and a side sill means extends longitudinally along the bottom of the side sheet means. The center sideplate means, the top sideplate means and the side sill means are all formed of steel while the side sheet means and roof are formed of aluminum, suitable aluminum shield means being provided for preventing contamination of lading by the steel members. The railcar includes a plurality of spaced hoppers and a longitudinally extending center sill means extending substantially throughout the length of the car. The roof of the car is of curved crosssectional configuration.