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111. 发明授权

US5198490A Aqueous sheet silicate dispersions, use of these dispersions as coating assistants and water-dilutable coating compositions containing sheet silicates 失效
标题翻译：水性硅酸盐分散体，这些分散体作为涂料助剂和含有硅酸盐的水性涂料组合物的使用
公开(公告)号：US5198490A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US399482
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： Ralf Berg , Bodo Muller
发明人： Ralf Berg , Bodo Muller
IPC分类号： C09D1/04 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/52 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/02 , C09D5/38 , C09D17/00
CPC分类号： C09D17/004 , C09D5/024 , C09D5/38
摘要： The invention relates to dispersions which are obtainable from sheet silicates, a protective colloid and an aqueous dispersant and are suitable for the incorporation of sheet silicates into water-dilutable coating compositions. The dispersions according to the invention are obtainable using poly(propylene oxide) as the protective colloid, and the poly(propylene oxide) contains no hydrophobic terminal groups, has on average at least one hydroxyl group per molecule and may optionally contain up to 40% by weight of --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- units.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00155 Sec。 371日期：1989年10月16日 102（e）日期1989年10月16日PCT提交1988年3月3日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 07070 日本9月22日。本发明涉及可从片状硅酸盐，保护胶体和水性分散剂获得的分散体，并且适于将片状硅酸盐引入水可稀释涂料组合物中。根据本发明的分散体可以使用聚（环氧丙烷）作为保护胶体获得，并且聚（环氧丙烷）不含疏水性端基，每个分子平均具有至少一个羟基，并且可任选地含有至多40％的-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-单元。

112. 发明授权

US5141818A Process for coating metal strip in the coil coating process using coating materials based on polyester imide resins 失效
标题翻译：使用基于聚酯纤维树脂的涂层材料在线圈涂覆过程中涂覆金属条的方法
公开(公告)号：US5141818A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US445848
申请日：1989-11-22
申请人： Klaus-Wilhelm Lienert , Arno Schmitz , Peter E. Kunze
发明人： Klaus-Wilhelm Lienert , Arno Schmitz , Peter E. Kunze
IPC分类号： C09D179/08
CPC分类号： C09D179/08 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： The invention relates to a process for coating metal strip in the coil coating process. The coating materials employed consist of:a) 3 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight, of polyester imide resins, the 20 to 60% by weight solutions of which possess viscosities from 90 to 4,000 mPas at 23.degree. C. and the hydroxyl values of which are in the region from 50 to 300,b) 3 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, of pigments and/or fillers,c) up to 3% by weight of suitable auxiliary substances and additives andd) 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 60% by weight, of one or more organic solvents,the sum of a), b), c) and d) being 100% by weight. The invention further relates to the use of the metal strip produced by the process according to the invention for production of exhaust components.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在线圈涂覆过程中涂覆金属条的方法。所使用的涂料包括：a）3至50重量％，优选20至40重量％的聚酯酰亚胺树脂，20至60重量％的溶液在23℃下具有90至4,000mPas的粘度，其羟值在50至300的范围内，b）3至40重量％，优选10至30重量％的颜料和/或填料，c）最多3重量％的合适的辅助物质和添加剂，以及d）10至90重量％，优选20至60重量％的一种或多种有机溶剂，a），b），c）和d）之和为100重量％。本发明还涉及通过根据本发明的方法生产的用于生产排气组分的金属带的用途。

113. 发明授权

US5114993A Aqueous coating agent, process for its preparation, and its use for coating cans, based on acrylic monomers, epoxy-polyesters and methylol functional curing agents 失效
标题翻译：水性涂料代理，其制备方法及其用于涂料的基于丙烯酸单体，环氧聚酯和甲基功能固化剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5114993A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US642243
申请日：1991-01-08
申请人： Karl-Heinz Scherping , Hans-Jorg Holscher , Uwe Reichelt , Udo Reiter
发明人： Karl-Heinz Scherping , Hans-Jorg Holscher , Uwe Reichelt , Udo Reiter
IPC分类号： C09D151/08 , C08F283/10 , C09D4/06 , C09D5/02 , C09D155/00 , C09D163/00 , C09D163/10 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/08
CPC分类号： C08F283/10 , C09D4/06
摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous coating agent, obtained from an epoxy resin, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, some of which contain carboxyl groups, a peroxide initiator in a proportion of at least 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the monomers, a crosslinking agent, a neutralizing agent, organic solvents, and, if appropriate, further conventional additives, such as plasticizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, dispersion auxiliaries, catalysts and pigments. The coating agent is based on a binder a) which is obtainable fromA) 20 to 80% by weight of an epoxy resin having an average of more than one epoxy group per molecule and having an average molecular weight of at least 500,B) 1 to 60% by weight of polyester polycarboxylic acids having an average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 and having an acid number of 30 to 150, andC) 10 to 50% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, 10 to 50% by weight of the monomers containing carboxyl groups,where the sum of A), B) and C) is 100% by weight, the binder a) has an acid number of 20 to 150, and the crosslinking agents b) used are phenolic and/or amino resins, with the proviso that the coating agent containsa) 30 to 70% by weight of the binder a),b) 2 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 16% by weight, of the crosslinking agent b),c) 1 to 7% by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight, of ammonia and/or amine as neutralizing agent, andd) 20 to 60% by weight of organic solvents,where the sum of a), b), c) and d) is 100% by weight. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the coating agents, and the use thereof for coating of cans.

114. 发明授权

US5066759A Process for the preparation of macromonomers and macromonomers prepared by this process 失效
标题翻译：制备本方法制备的大分子和大分子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5066759A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US466438
申请日：1990-06-13
申请人： Hans-Dieter Hille , Arnold Dobbelstein
发明人： Hans-Dieter Hille , Arnold Dobbelstein
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/60 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/83
CPC分类号： C08G18/831 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4263 , C08G18/4887 , C08G18/603 , C08G18/6415
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of macromonomers which carry at least two hydroxyl groups at one end. The process comprises(1) reacting a polyester, polyether, polyurethane, polyurea or polyamide prepolymer which has a number average molecular weight of 300 to 3000, preferably 500 to 2000, and contains an average of one terminal hydroxyl or amino group and at least one carboxyl group per molecule with a diisocyanate to form an intermediate which contains an average of one terminal isocyanate group and at least one carboxyl group per molecule, and subsequently reacting this intermediate(2) with a compound which has a molecular weight of 90 to 800, preferably 120 to 300, and contains at least two hydroxyl groups in addition to a group which is reactive to isocyanate groups, to form a macromonomer which carries an average of at least one carboxyl group and, at one end, at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00969 Sec。 371日期1990年6月13日 102（e）日期1990年6月13日PCT提交1988年10月27日PCT公布。公开号WO89 / 04333 日期1989年5月18日。本发明涉及制备在一端具有至少两个羟基的大分子单体的方法。该方法包括（1）使数均分子量为300至3000，优选500至2000的聚酯，聚醚，聚氨酯，聚脲或聚酰胺预聚物反应，并含有平均一个末端羟基或氨基和至少一个羧基与二异氰酸酯形成中和体，每分子含有平均一个末端异氰酸酯基和至少一个羧基，随后使该中间体（2）与分子量为90〜800的化合物反应，优选为120〜300，并且除了与异氰酸酯基反应的基团之外，还含有至少两个羟基，形成携带平均至少一个羧基的大分子单体，一端至少含有两个羟基分子。

115. 发明授权

US4830722A Water-dilutable binders for cationic electrocoating finishes and a process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于阳离子电泳涂饰的水可稀释粘合剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4830722A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US202144
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Georg Schon
发明人： Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Georg Schon
IPC分类号： C08G59/02 , C08G59/14 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/4434 , C08G59/02 , C08G59/1433 , Y10S524/901
摘要： The invention relates to a water-dilutable binder for cationic electrocoating finishes. For the preparation of the binders po0 (A) a di-epoxide compound with an epoxide equivalent weight below 2,000 is reacted with(B) a phenol- or thiol-containing compound which reacts monofunctionally with epoxide groups, and with(C) primary and/or secondary amines or their salts and/or the salt of a tertiary amine, a sulfide/acid mixture or phosphine/acid mixture or a mixture of these compounds, as well as, if desired, with(D) a polyfunctional alcohol, a polycarboxylic acid, a polysulfide or a polyphenol.The components A and B are used in a molar ratio of from 10:1 to 1:1, preferably from 4: to 1.5:1 and the reaction of the component A with the component B is carried out at 100.degree. to 190.degree. C., if desired in the presence of a catalyst.

116. 发明授权

US4780524A Water-dilutable binders for cationic electrocoating finishes and a process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于阳离子电泳涂饰的水可稀释粘合剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4780524A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US9956
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Georg Schon
发明人： Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Georg Schon
IPC分类号： C08G59/02 , C08G59/14 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00 , C08G59/50 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C09D5/4434 , C08G59/02 , C08G59/1433 , Y10S524/901
摘要： The invention relates to a water-dilutable binder for cationic electrocoating finishes. For the preparation of the binders(A) a di-epoxide compound with an epoxide equivalent weight below 2,000 is reacted with(B) a phenol- or thiol-containing compound which reacts monofunctionally with epoxide groups, and with(C) primary and/or secondary amines or their salts and/or the salt of a tertiary amine, a sulfide/acid mixture or phosphine/acid mixture or a mixture of these compounds, as well as, if desired, with(D) a polyfunctional alcohol, a polycarboxylic acid, a polysulfide or a polyphenol.The components A and B are used in a molar ratio of from 10:1 to 1:1, preferably from 4:1 to 1.5:1 and the reaction of the component A with the component B is carried out at 100.degree. to 190.degree. C., if desired in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00303 Sec。 371日期1987年1月23日 102（e）日期1987年1月23日PCT提交1986年5月17日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 07083 日期：1986年12月4日。本发明涉及一种用于阳离子电泳涂饰的水可稀释粘合剂。为了制备粘合剂（A），环氧当量重量低于2,000的二环氧化物化合物与（B）与环氧基团单功能反应的含酚或硫醇的化合物反应，和（C）伯和/ 或仲胺或其盐和/或叔胺的盐，硫化物/酸混合物或膦/酸混合物或这些化合物的混合物，以及如果需要，与（D）多官能醇，多元羧酸酸，多硫化物或多酚。组分A和B以10:1至1:1，优选4:1至1.5:1的摩尔比使用，组分A与组分B的反应在100°至190°下进行。如果需要，在催化剂存在下。

117. 发明授权

US5855965A Process for the production of a powder coating, apparatus for carrying out the process, and powder formulation for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于生产粉末涂料的方法，用于实施该方法的装置和用于进行该方法的粉末制剂
公开(公告)号：US5855965A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US859921
申请日：1997-05-21
申请人： Otto Molerus , Karl-Ernst Wirth , Christopher Hilger , Joachim Woltering , Heinrich Wonnemann
发明人： Otto Molerus , Karl-Ernst Wirth , Christopher Hilger , Joachim Woltering , Heinrich Wonnemann
IPC分类号： B01J37/02 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/06 , B05D1/34
CPC分类号： B01J37/0201 , B05D1/025
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of a powder coating, in which a suspension of powder particles is sprayed and the spray jet is directed onto the substrate to be coated, characterized in that1.) a suspension of powder particles in a liquefied gas is employed, the gas having been liquefied under a pressure of not more than 20 bar, and2.) the liquid gas is vaporized before, during or after the spraying of the suspension.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产粉末涂料的方法，其中喷雾粉末颗粒的悬浮液并将喷射射流引导到待涂布的基材上，其特征在于：1.将粉末颗粒悬浮于使用液化气体，气体在不大于20巴的压力下液化，以及2.）液体气体在悬浮液喷雾之前，期间或之后蒸发。

118. 发明授权

US5840372A Process for the production of a multilayer protective and/or decorative coating on a substrate surface, and aqueous paints suitable for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于在基材表面上生产多层保护和/或装饰涂层的方法，以及适于进行该方法的水性涂料
公开(公告)号：US5840372A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US325470
申请日：1994-12-09
申请人： Heinz Peter Rink , Bernhard Lettmann , Achim Gast
发明人： Heinz Peter Rink , Bernhard Lettmann , Achim Gast
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/24 , B05D7/26 , C08F220/28 , C08L61/20 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/06 , C09D133/14 , C09D137/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , B05D5/068 , C09D133/14 , B05D2451/00 , B05D2502/00 , C08L61/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of two-coat finishes, in which a pigmented aqueous basecoat is applied, the basecoat obtained is coated over with a clearcoat, and basecoat and clearcoat are baked together. The process according to the invention is distinguished in that the aqueous basecoat contains a polyacrylate resin which has been prepared using furfuryl acrylate and/or furfuryl methacrylate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00967 Sec。 371日期1994年12月9日第 102（e）日期1994年12月9日PCT 1993年4月21日PCT PCT。公开号WO93 / 23443 日本公开日1993年11月25日本发明涉及一种生产双面漆的方法，其中涂布着色水性底漆，将得到的底漆涂布在透明涂层上，并将底漆和透明涂料一起烘烤。根据本发明的方法的区别在于，底漆水溶液含有使用丙烯酸糠酯和/或甲基丙烯酸糠酯制备的聚丙烯酸酯树脂。

119. 发明授权

US5821315A Thermoset covering compositions 失效
标题翻译：热固性涂层组合物
公开(公告)号：US5821315A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US682521
申请日：1996-07-24
申请人： Joichi Moriya , Fumi Maruyama , Kishio Shibato , Peter Betz
发明人： Joichi Moriya , Fumi Maruyama , Kishio Shibato , Peter Betz
IPC分类号： C08F290/06 , C08F290/00 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/80 , C09D161/20 , C09D161/32 , C09D175/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/8093 , C08G18/6233 , C09D175/04
摘要： Provided are compositions useful as paints which have excellent acid resistance and scratching resistance, and provide a good appearance. The thermoset compositions are comprised of a vinyl copolymer (A) comprised of lactone modified acrylic monomer and other monomer, a blocked polyisocyanate compound (B) which has been reacted with a mixture of malonic acid and acetoacetic acid, and an alkyl etherified amino resin (C).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00172 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月24日 102（e）日期1996年7月24日PCT提交1995年1月18日PCT公布。 WO95 / 20003 PCT出版物日期1995年7月27日提供了可用作具有优异的耐酸性和耐划伤性并且提供良好外观的油漆的组合物。热固性组合物由内酯改性丙烯酸单体和其它单体组成的乙烯基共聚物（A），与丙二酸和乙酰乙酸的混合物反应的封端多异氰酸酯化合物（B）和烷基醚化氨基树脂（ C）。

120. 发明授权

US5820986A Method for the production and repair of multicoat special-effect coatings 失效
标题翻译：多功能特效涂料的生产和修理方法
公开(公告)号：US5820986A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US765982
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Heinz Topfel , Ewald Bischoff , Harry Libutzki , Jorge Wellmann , Dieter Herbst , Hans-Joachim Streitberger
发明人： Heinz Topfel , Ewald Bischoff , Harry Libutzki , Jorge Wellmann , Dieter Herbst , Hans-Joachim Streitberger
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D1/04 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/14
CPC分类号： B05D1/04 , B05D5/068 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production and repair of multicoat special-effect coatings, in which the basecoat is produced exclusively by elecrostatic spraying, a coating material with a specific rheological behavior is employed as the basecoat and the repair is carried out with the aid of a spray application process in which a spray jet is produced which is distinguished in that at most 40% of the coating droplets passing a measurement point which lies at the center of the spray jet and 300 mm away from the nozzle have a diameter which is less than 20 .mu.m and at least 5% of the coating droplets have a diameter which is greater than 60 .mu.m, at least 20% of the coating droplets passing the measurement point have a speed which is less than 6 m/s and at most 30% of the coating droplets have a speed of more than 10 m/s, and the coating droplets have a momentum which is equal to at least 4.times.10.sup.-5 g cm s.sup.-1, the diameter and the speed having been determined with the aid of the Doppler phase anemometry method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02749 Sec。 371日期1997年2月18日 102（e）1997年2月18日PCT PCT 1995年7月13日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 03221 日期1996年2月8日本发明涉及一种生产和修理多层特殊效果涂层的方法，其中底漆是通过静电喷涂专门生产的，具有特定流变行为的涂层材料用作底漆和修复借助于其中产生喷射射流的喷雾施加过程进行，其特征在于通过位于喷射射流中心的测量点的至多40％的涂层液滴距离喷射射流的300mm 喷嘴具有小于20μm的直径，并且至少5％的涂布液滴具有大于60μm的直径，通过测量点的涂层液滴的至少20％的速度小于 6m / s，并且至多30％的涂布液滴具有大于10m / s的速度，并且涂布液滴具有等于至少4×10 -5 g cm s -1的动量，直径和速度已经确定了多普勒相电流法的辅助。

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