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    • 102. 发明专利
    • CHARGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • GB1466996A
    • 1977-03-16
    • GB1549374
    • 1974-04-08
    • BORG WARNER
    • F02M19/06F02M7/23F02M17/04F02M17/34F02M17/42F02M19/00F02M17/00
    • 1466996 Spray carburetters BORG-WARNER CORP 8 April 1974 [1 June 1973] 15493/74 Heading F1H At least one plate 14 or 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, Fig. 39, provides fluid-flow passages between passages of adjacent carburetter body members 11, 12 or 398, 346. The plates may be formed of gasket material, synthetic rubber, resinous plastics, copper, brass, aluminium or stainless steel and thin gaskets (15 and 172), Fig. 9 (not shown) may be provided between a plate (14') and the body members 11, 12. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 7, 8 and 16 having a diaphragm-operated fuel inlet valve 104 and a pumping diaphragm operated by engine crank-case pressure pulses in a chamber 182 the plate 14 provides fuel, air and mixture flow passages. The Specification discloses many different arrangements of plate passages to provide various operating characteristics. The body member 12 includes adjustable main and idling fuel metering valves (140, 157), Figs. 13 and 14 (not shown), which may be connected in series or parallel to the fuel chamber 82. The venturi defining member 24 is mounted in the induction passage 17 for replacement by a different member and a ball-valve (226), Fig. 17 (not shown), may be opened at a predetermined engine speed, as detected by vibration, to supply additional fuel to the induction passage and provide an overrich mixture causing the engine to slow down. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 39 fuel from a float chamber 344 is supplied to main and idling orifices 396 and 406 in the induction passage 300 through passages in the plates 408 to 412. The plates also provide air-flow passages from inlets 390 and 400 in the passage 300. Adjustable main and idling metering valves 435 and 450, fixed metering inserts (477, 482), Fig. 41 (not shown), or metering openings (504, 505, 506), Fig. 42 (not shown), may be provided in at least one of the plates. The Specification discloses many different arrangements of the passages in the plates to provide suitable fuel-air ratios of the mixture produced by the carburettor under different operating conditions.
    • 110. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to carburation systems
    • GB879111A
    • 1961-10-04
    • GB659757
    • 1957-02-27
    • LUCIEN GRILLET
    • F02M17/38F02M17/42
    • 879,111. Carburetting apparatus. GRILLET, L. Oct. 10, 1957 [Feb. 27, 1957], No. 6597/57. Addition to 772,438. Classes 7(2) and 7(3). A fuel supply system for an internal-combustion engine comprises extending from a jet carburetter a main induction pipe and an auxiliary intake passage distinct from the main induction pipe having an inlet communicating with the main induction pipe upstream of the throttle valve and downstream of the carburetter jet and an outlet which joins the main induction pipe immediately upstream of the junction of the latter with the engine whereby a part of the mixture is withdrawn from the main induction pipe upstream of the throttle valve and is returned to the main stream of mixture near the engine, the system further including means for regulating the relative proportions of the two mixtures and pressure sensitive means responsive to a pressure condition resulting from the operation of the engine for controlling the operation of the regulating means. In Figs. 1 and 2 the manifold is divided into two branches 19, 20 for supplying mixture to a four-cylinder engine. Mixture is drawn into the engine from the carburetter 11. Part of this mixture reaches the engine by way of the manifold 18, 19, 20. Another part of the mixture is diverted by way of 103 pipe 22. When a high negative manifold pressure exists, e.g. during idling operation it is communicated by way of pipe 66 to the chamber 56 to cause upward displacement of the diaphragms 47 and 51. Thus the flow through the pipe 22 is cut off by the piston valve 40. When the manifold negative pressure is decreased as in full speed operation of the engine or with the engine stopped the diaphragms assume the positions shown in the Figure. With the engine running the engine draws mixture not only through the manifold 18, 19, 20 but also by way of a circuit which includes pipes 33 and 34, branch lines 29 and 30, bore 28, duct 25 and pipe 22. Additional combustion air is admitted through duct 67 after a predetermined section of the duct 25 has been uncovered. The mixture fed to the engine over this circuit is a cool rich mixture. Adjustment of the knob 60 serves to modify the effect of manifold pressure variations. The additional air is adjustable from zero to a predetermined value. The manifold pressure controlling device 27 may be replaced by an alternative manifold pressure control. In Fig. 3 the tube 22 is replaced by a tube 80. Pipes (not shown) lead from opposite sides of the bore 91 one to each branch of the manifold at a point in the vicinity of the engine valves. The operation is similar to that of Figs. 1 and 2.