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    • 106. 发明专利
    • 作業機の油圧システム
    • 工程机械液压系统
    • JP2015194204A
    • 2015-11-05
    • JP2014072154
    • 2014-03-31
    • 株式会社クボタ
    • 福田 祐史有井 一善
    • F15B11/08E02F9/20F15B20/00
    • B60T11/28A01B1/00B60K17/10B60T1/12E02F3/3414E02F9/2083E02F9/22E02F9/226E02F9/2267E02F9/2292E02F9/2296F16D1/00F16H61/40F16H61/44
    • 【課題】被駆動体を駆動するモータを制動及び制動解除するネガティブブレーキが作動するまでの応答性の向上を図る。 【解決手段】被駆動体を駆動するモータをバネ力によって制動すると共に該制動を油圧によって解除するネガティブブレーキと、このネガティブブレーキから油圧を抜く制動位置とネガティブブレーキに油圧を供給する制動解除位置とに切替え自在なブレーキ切替弁と、このブレーキ切替弁とネガティブブレーキとを接続する油圧給排油路と、この油圧給排油路に接続されていて該油圧給排油路の油圧をタンクに逃がす圧抜き油路と、この圧抜き油路に設けられた第1の絞りとを有する作業機の油圧システムであって、 前記油圧給排油路における圧抜き油路の接続点の上流側に第2の絞りを設ける。 【選択図】図2
    • 要解决的问题:提高响应性,直到用于制动用于驱动被驱动体的马达和释放制动的负制动被致动。解决方案:作业机械的液压系统包括:制动用于驱动驱动的马达的负制动器 用弹簧力驱动车身,并通过液压释放制动; 制动切换阀,其能够在从负制动器释放液压的制动位置与向负制动器供给液压的制动释放位置之间自由切换; 连接制动切换阀和负制动器的液压供给/排出油路; 连接到液压供给/排出油路的泄压油路,其将液压供给/排出油路的油压释放到油箱; 以及提供给减压油通道的第一收缩。 在液压供给/排出油通道中的减压油路的接合部的上游侧设置有第二收缩。
    • 108. 发明申请
    • Method for Tightening a Thread Joint
    • US20180281132A1
    • 2018-10-04
    • US15606116
    • 2017-05-26
    • Mikhail Borisovich MELNIKOV
    • Mikhail Borisovich MELNIKOV
    • B23P19/06
    • B23P19/061B23P2700/11E21B19/16F16B5/0275F16B25/0057F16B25/0073F16B31/04F16B33/02F16B2033/04F16D1/00F16D1/108Y10T29/49948Y10T29/49963
    • The invention relates to thread joints and can be used in mechanical engineering, equipment construction, the oil and gas industry and communal utility systems.A method for tightening a thread joint of a base part with a small thread pitch and a part to be attached with a large thread pitch by rotation in screw-in direction of a differential thread connector, comprising portions of a one-directional thread corresponding to the threads of the base part and the part to be attached. The differential thread connector is formed in such a way that it can be screwed on the small thread of the base part to a predetermined length, subsequently the part to be attached is screwed on the large thread of the differential thread connector until contact with the base part is reached, and the preliminary tightening is carried out in screw-in direction, and subsequently the differential thread connector is rotated in screw-out direction and the final tightening is carried out. For instance, the method is applicable for tightening two cylindrical parts, one part 1 with a threaded portion with a pitch S1 and a plane contact surface 4, to another part 2 with a threaded portion with a pitch S2 and a plane contact surface 5, the thread pitch S2 being larger than the pitch S1 by an amount of ΔS=S2−S1. A differential thread connector 3 is formed as a coupling with portions with an inner thread with pitches S1 and S2. The method for tightening a thread joint is carried out as follows. The part 1 with the thread pitch S1 is screwed into a threaded aperture of the differential thread joint 3 to a predetermined length A. Subsequently the part 2 with the thread pitch S2 is screwed into the differential thread connector 3 from the opposite end until coupling of the contact surface 5 of the part 2 with the contact surface 4 of the part 1 is reached. In this position the preliminary tightening of the joint with a torque M1 in the direction of the arrow 6 (screw-in) is carried out. Further, while the part 2 is kept immobile, the differential thread connector 3 is rotated around the arrow 7 (screw-out), and the final tightening of the joint is carried out with a torque M2>M1.