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101. 发明授权

US5667015A Well barrier 失效
标题翻译：好屏障
公开(公告)号：US5667015A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US587157
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Kristian Harestad , Thor-Peter Herigstad
发明人： Kristian Harestad , Thor-Peter Herigstad
IPC分类号： E21B33/136 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/134
CPC分类号： E21B33/136
摘要： A well barrier for separating two liquids in a gas or oil well. The well barrier includes opposing sets of laths which project slantingly away from a centrally positioned fixing device. A set of upper and lower canvas materials may be affixed to each of the sets of laths to provide enhanced sealing effect. Preferably, the laths are also positioned in an overlapping relationship to thereby minimize the overall length of the well barrier while also maintaining the required functionality.
摘要翻译：在气体或油井中分离两种液体的良好屏障。井壁包括相对的一组板条，其倾斜地远离中心定位的固定装置。一组上下帆布材料可以固定到每一个板条组中以提供增强的密封效果。优选地，板条也以重叠关系定位，从而使井壁的总长度最小化，同时还保持所需的功能。

102. 发明授权

US5469918A Positive displacement device to improve placement of cement plugs 失效
标题翻译：正位移装置改善水泥塞的位置
公开(公告)号：US5469918A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US307131
申请日：1994-09-16
申请人： John P. Haberman
发明人： John P. Haberman
IPC分类号： E21B33/134 , E21B33/136 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/134 , E21B33/136
摘要： Cement plugs are positively placed in a wellbore by placement of a bridge plug immediately beneath the depth where the plug is intended and release of a seal allowing flow of cement slurry from a slurry containment tube as the tube is withdrawn to cause a positive piston-like displacement of the fluid in the wellbore.
摘要翻译：水泥塞被放置在井眼中，通过将桥塞立即放置在插头所在的深度之下，并释放密封件，当管被取出以引起正的活塞状时，允许水泥浆从浆液容纳管流出井眼中流体的位移。

103. 发明授权

US4791988A Permanent anchor for use with through tubing bridge plug 失效
标题翻译：用于通过管道桥塞使用的永久锚杆
公开(公告)号：US4791988A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US29004
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： William L. Trevillion
发明人： William L. Trevillion
IPC分类号： E21B33/129 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/136 , E21B33/124
CPC分类号： E21B33/134 , E21B33/1294 , E21B33/136
摘要： A through tubing bridge plug is disclosed. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, a central hollow tube having a passage therein supports the external parts. The central passage terminates top and bottom with openings or passages. At the top end, a sleeve valve mechanism originally pinned in an open position is installed. When the installation is completed, the sleeve valve is closed by a sequence of operations to permanently close the flow path. The device is set and anchored by applying a relative downward force to an external sleeve thereby deploying multiple link toggle means to lock the device in location, additionally deploying a upwardly facing petal basket to receive a charge of sand and cement to form a plug, and also deploying a centralizer. The device is installed at a specified elevation by anchoring the toggle means to prevent movement, deploying the petal basket to hold sand and cement for curing, locating the device in the casing by a centralizer, and bypassing fluid around the curing sand and cement through a central tubing opening below and above the uncurred materials. The final step includes closing a sleeve valve means to prevent further flow through the device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过管道桥塞。在优选和示出的实施例中，具有通道的中心中空管支撑外部部件。中央通道以顶部和底部终止于开口或通道。在顶端安装一个最初固定在打开位置的套筒阀机构。当安装完成时，套筒阀被一系列操作关闭，以永久关闭流路。通过将相对向下的力施加到外部套筒来设置和锚定该装置，从而部署多个连杆肘节装置以将装置锁定在位置，另外展开向上的花瓣篮以接收沙子和水泥的装料以形成塞子，以及还部署了一个扶正器。该装置通过锚定肘节装置来安装在特定的高度，以防止移动，展开花瓣篮以保持沙子和水泥进行固化，通过扶正器将装置定位在套管中，并通过一个围绕固化砂和水泥的流体旁路流体中心油管开口低于和高于未燃料。最后一步包括关闭套筒阀装置以防止进一步流过装置。

104. 发明授权

US3623550A Apparatus for plugging cased petroleum production wells 失效
标题翻译：装置石油生产井的装置
公开(公告)号：US3623550A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3623550D
申请日：1970-02-16
申请人： ERAP
发明人： LAJARTE GUY DE , PALAIS JACQUES DE SAINT
IPC分类号： E21B33/136 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/126
CPC分类号： E21B33/136
摘要： An umbrella unit which is screwed to an actuating tool and lowered into the production tubing of an oil well by means of a wire line is fitted with a set of upwardly directed and a set of downwardly directed spring-actuated knives which are outwardly and radially displaceable within the well casing so as to lock said umbrella against the casing wall in the required plugging position, the umbrella proper being then caused to open out radially and filled with gravel or like material. A spoon comprising a reservoir tube filled at the wellhead with cement grout is lowered by means of a wire line, the cement grout being discharged through bottom openings by means of a glass window which is broken by means of a striker piece upon impact of the bottom of the spoon on the gravel.
摘要翻译：螺旋到致动工具并通过线路下降到油井的生产管道中的伞形单元装配有一组向上指向的和一组向下指向的弹簧致动的刀，其向外和可以在井套内径向移动，以便将伞抵靠在所需的堵塞位置的套管壁上锁定，然后将雨伞径向开放并填充有砾石或类似材料。包括用水泥浆填充在井口处的储存管的勺子通过钢丝绳下降，水泥浆通过玻璃窗通过底部开口排出，玻璃窗在冲击时被撞击件破碎勺子的底部在砾石上。

105. 发明授权

US3593785A Seismic drill hole ring plug 失效
标题翻译：地震钻孔孔环
公开(公告)号：US3593785A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-20
申请号：US3593785D
申请日：1969-12-08
申请人： PEPPINO BASSANI
发明人： BASSANI PEPPINO
IPC分类号： E21B33/136
CPC分类号： E21B33/136
摘要： There is disclosed a means for use in plugging a well including a flexible plug member which can adapt itself to different diameters of well, and a suspension means for hanging the plug member in the mouth of the well whereby concrete may be poured into the mouth of the well to provide a plug.

106. 发明授权

US3114422A Cement basket 失效
标题翻译：水泥篮
公开(公告)号：US3114422A
公开(公告)日：1963-12-17
申请号：US8162261
申请日：1961-01-09
申请人： B & W INC
发明人： SOLUM JAMES R , HEMPEL WILLIAM C
IPC分类号： E21B33/136
CPC分类号： E21B33/136

107. 发明授权

US2357145A Full hole cementing device 失效
标题翻译：全孔固井装置
公开(公告)号：US2357145A
公开(公告)日：1944-08-29
申请号：US47252943
申请日：1943-01-15
申请人： SHELL DEV
发明人： STANDEFER RUFUS B
IPC分类号： E21B33/136
CPC分类号： E21B33/136

108. 发明授权

US2335387A Apparatus for cementing wells 失效
公开(公告)号：US2335387A
公开(公告)日：1943-11-30
申请号：US34251540
申请日：1940-06-26
申请人： HENRY MCRAE OLIVER
发明人： CANTIN CLYDE C
IPC分类号： E21B33/136
CPC分类号： E21B33/136

109. 发明授权

US2047774A Deep well bridge 失效
公开(公告)号：US2047774A
公开(公告)日：1936-07-14
申请号：US1157935
申请日：1935-03-18
申请人： GREENE HOWARD H
发明人： GREENE HOWARD H
IPC分类号： E21B33/136
CPC分类号： E21B33/136

110. 发明授权

US1834434A Cavity and cement basket 失效
标题翻译：腔和水泥篮
公开(公告)号：US1834434A
公开(公告)日：1931-12-01
申请号：US35907029
申请日：1929-04-29
申请人： STARR LEWIS T
发明人： STARR LEWIS T
IPC分类号： E21B33/136
CPC分类号： E21B33/136

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