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    • 107. 发明专利
    • NO981994D0
    • 1998-05-04
    • NO981994
    • 1998-05-04
    • WEATHERFORD LAMB
    • GUDMESTAD TARALD
    • E21B33/16
    • PCT No. PCT/GB96/03006 Sec. 371 Date May 21, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 21, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 6, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21019 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 12, 1997A plug launching device for use in cementing operations in the construction of oil and gas wells, the device having, in certain embodiments, a tubular member with an upper section and a lower section which can accommodate at least a bottom plug and a top plug, the upper section having a floor and the lower section movable relative to the upper section so that when a first dart is pumped into the upper section by cement, the cement is diverted to raise the lower section to release the bottom plug, and when a second dart is pumped into the upper section by hydraulic fluid, it lands on the first dart and the hydraulic fluid is diverted to raise the lower section to further release the top plug.
    • 108. 发明专利
    • Release mechanism
    • AU1386097A
    • 1997-08-01
    • AU1386097
    • 1997-01-03
    • WEATHERFORD LAMBBRIAN RONALD LUCAS
    • DYBEVIK ARTHUR HRRMANGUDMESTAD TARALD
    • E21B17/06E21B23/00E21B23/04E21B23/06E21B41/00E21B43/10
    • PCT No. PCT/GB97/00015 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 28, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 28, 1998 PCT Filed Jan. 3, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/25515 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 17, 1997A tool can be released from a tool string in a wellbore by setting the tool and applying reverse torque to the tool string for an extended period. The release mechanism (200) comprises a latch (250) including a plurality of collects (253) which are held in a radially extended position to secure a tool "T" to the tool string. A first member (201) is connected to the tool string and to the latch (250). A second member (202) is connected to the latch. In use, after the tool is set reverse torque is applied to the first member (201) to rotate it relative to the second member (202) which is constrained against rotation by the action of the tool on the latch. When the first member (201) has rotated sufficiently the first and second members occupy a release position in which downward movement of the first member (201) relative to the second member (202) (which was previously blocked) is permitted. This movement releases the latch (250) and hence allows separation of the tool and the tool string. In order to prevent accidental release relative movement between the first member (201) and second member (202) is inhibited by providing both members with vanes (204, 208) and filling the chamber therebetween with hydraulic fluid. The damping is preferably arranged so that a significant reverse torque, for example 3500 ft/lbs must be applied for a prolonged period, for example 30 seconds, before the latch can be released.
    • 109. 发明专利
    • RELEASE MECHANISM
    • CA2242307A1
    • 1997-07-17
    • CA2242307
    • 1997-01-03
    • WEATHERFORD LAMB
    • DYBEVIK ARTHUR HGUDMESTAD TARALD
    • E21B17/06E21B23/00E21B23/04E21B23/06E21B41/00E21B43/10
    • A tool can be released from a tool string in a wellbore by setting the tool and applying reverse torque to the tool string for an extended period. The release mechanism (200) comprises a latch (250) including a plurality of collets (253) which are held in a radially extended position to secure a tool "T" to the tool string. A first member (201) is connected to the tool string and to the latch (250). A second member (202) is connected to the latch. In use, after the tool is set reverse torque is applied to the first member (201) to rotate it relative to the second member (202) which is constrained against rotation by the action of the tool on the latch. When the first member (201) has rotated sufficiently the first and second members occupy a release position in which downward movement of the first member (201) relative to the second member (202) (which was previously blocked) is permitted. This movement releases the latch (250) and hence allows separation of the tool and the tool string. In order to prevent accidental release relative movement between the first member (201) and second member (202) is inhibited by providing both members with vanes (204, 208) and filling the chamber therebetween with hydraulic fluid. The damping is preferably arranged so that a significant reverse torque, for example 3500 ft/1bs must be applied for a prolonged period, for example 30 seconds, before the latch can be released.