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101. 发明申请

US20090273691A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS PROVIDING ANALOG ROW NOISE CORRECTION AND HOT PIXEL FILTERING 有权
标题翻译：提供模拟噪声校正和热像素滤波的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090273691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12114354
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Yaowu Mo , Chen Xu
发明人： Yaowu Mo , Chen Xu
IPC分类号： H04N9/64 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/37457 , H04N5/3559 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/367
摘要： An imaging device and method for operating the device. The imaging device comprises a pixel array that comprises a plurality of imaging pixels and dark reference pixels arranged in columns and rows. The dark reference pixels produce a noise signal that is subtracted from a pixel signal produced by the imaging pixels to correct row noise. In addition, the imaging device may comprise a hot pixel filtering circuit that blocks the output from hot pixels.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作该装置的成像装置和方法。成像装置包括像素阵列，其包括以列和行排列的多个成像像素和暗参考像素。暗参考像素产生从由成像像素产生的像素信号中减去的噪声信号，以校正行噪声。此外，成像装置可以包括阻止热像素的输出的热像素滤波电路。

102. 发明申请

US20090045320A1 Method, apparatus and system for a low power imager device 审中-公开
标题翻译：低功率成像装置的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090045320A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11889694
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Chen Xu
发明人： Chen Xu
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/3698 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/23241
摘要： A method, apparatus and system providing an imaging device in which a bias current supplied to one or more imaging device circuits is adjusted in accordance with a frequency of a pixel clock signal.
摘要翻译：一种提供成像装置的方法，装置和系统，其中根据像素时钟信号的频率调整提供给一个或多个成像装置电路的偏置电流。

103. 发明申请

US20080278029A1 ELECTROLESS PLATING PRODUCTION OF NICKEL AND COLBALT STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：镍和铁素体结构的电镀生产
公开(公告)号：US20080278029A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11747555
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Flavio Pardo , Maria E. Simon , Brijesh Vyas , Chen Xu
发明人： Flavio Pardo , Maria E. Simon , Brijesh Vyas , Chen Xu
IPC分类号： H02N10/00 , C25D5/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/32 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/165 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1689 , C23C18/34 , C23C18/36
摘要： A method comprising forming a structural element 115 on a surface 620 of a layer 510 via an electroless plating of nickel or cobalt 130 onto the surface, the layer being rigidly fixed to an underlying substrate 110. The method also comprises etching away a portion of the layer such that a part of the structural element is able to move with respect to the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括在层510的表面620上经由镍或钴130的无电镀层在表面上形成结构元件115，所述层刚性地固定到下面的基底110上。该方法还包括蚀刻掉部分使得结构元件的一部分能够相对于基板移动。

104. 发明申请

US20080237447A1 ULTRA LOW VOLTAGE CMOS IMAGE SENSOR ARCHITECTURE 有权
标题翻译：超低电压CMOS图像传感器架构
公开(公告)号：US20080237447A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12059402
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Man Sun Chan , Chen Xu , Wing Hung Ki
发明人： Man Sun Chan , Chen Xu , Wing Hung Ki
IPC分类号： H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14643
摘要： An optical sensor has at least one pixel that generates an output voltage that changes at a rate dependent on the light intensity incident on the pixel. The time for the pixel output voltage to change from a first predefined level to a second predefined level is measured, so as to produce an output indicative of the incident light intensity.
摘要翻译：光学传感器具有产生以取决于入射在像素上的光强度的速率变化的输出电压的至少一个像素。测量像素输出电压从第一预定电平变为第二预定电平的时间，以产生表示入射光强度的输出。

105. 发明申请

US20080198251A1 Method, apparatus, and system providing multiple pixel integration periods 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供多个像素积分周期的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080198251A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11706227
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Chen Xu
发明人： Chen Xu
IPC分类号： H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/3592 , H04N5/3532 , H04N5/35554 , H04N5/374
摘要： A method, apparatus and system providing high dynamic range operation for an image sensor by using signals from multiple pixels having different integration times.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用来自具有不同积分时间的多个像素的信号为图像传感器提供高动态范围操作的方法，装置和系统。

106. 发明申请

US20050033985A1 Firewall penetration system and method for real time media communications 有权
标题翻译：防火墙渗透系统和实时媒体通信方法
公开(公告)号：US20050033985A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10627594
申请日：2003-07-26
申请人： Chen Xu , Huang Pan , Shih-An Cheng , Jing-Yao Huang
发明人： Chen Xu , Huang Pan , Shih-An Cheng , Jing-Yao Huang
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0236 , H04L63/029
摘要： A system for initiating and maintaining a real time audio or video media session between two clients, at least one of which has a private network IP address and is supported by a NAT firewall, comprises a proxy server serving each client and a relay server. The first proxy server may receive an invite message from a caller client to initiate a media session with a callee client. The invite message will identify the IP address and media port number of the caller client. The proxy server queries the relay server to obtain a port number of the relay server that may be used for relaying the media session between the caller client and the callee client. The proxy server will replace the IP address and port number of the caller client with the IP address and port number of the relay server in the invite message before forwarding to the callee client. When the callee client generates a response message that includes the IP address and media port number of the callee client, the proxy server will replace the IP address and media port number of the callee client in the response message before forwarding the response message to the caller client.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两个客户端之间启动和维护实时音频或视频媒体会话的系统，其中至少一个具有专用网络IP地址并由NAT防火墙支持，该系统包括为每个客户端和中继服务器提供服务的代理服务器。第一代理服务器可以从呼叫者客户端接收邀请消息以发起与被叫方客户端的媒体会话。邀请消息将标识呼叫者客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号。代理服务器查询中继服务器以获取中继服务器的端口号，该端口号可用于在呼叫者客户端和被叫客户端之间中继媒体会话。代理服务器将在转发给被叫方客户端之前，将邀请消息中的中继服务器的IP地址和端口号替换为主叫方客户端的IP地址和端口号。当被叫客户端生成包含被叫方客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号的响应消息时，代理服务器将在响应消息中替换被叫方客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号，然后将响应消息转发给呼叫方客户。

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