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101. 发明授权

US6031778A Semiconductor integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：半导体集成电路
公开(公告)号：US6031778A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US899306
申请日：1997-07-23
申请人： Hiroshi Makino , Hiroaki Suzuki
发明人： Hiroshi Makino , Hiroaki Suzuki
IPC分类号： G11C11/407 , G11C7/00 , G11C7/06 , G11C11/412 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/092 , H03K3/012 , H03K19/00 , H03K19/0948
CPC分类号： H03K3/012 , G11C11/412 , G11C7/00 , G11C7/065
摘要： A semiconductor integrated circuit capable of eliminating a problem of a conventional semiconductor integrated circuit in that although a power saving mode can be applied normally to a combination circuit, it cannot be applied to a sequential circuit because the sequential circuit operates abnormally in the power saving mode, eliminating its holding data, in the conventional semiconductor integrated circuit. The semiconductor integrated circuit has a controller for varying the threshold voltages of field effect transistors included in the sequential circuit so that the controller places the threshold voltages at a low level in an operating mode to speed up the data write and read, and places them at a high level in an idling mode to reduce leakage currents. This makes it possible to prevent the data held in the sequential circuit from being corrupted and eliminated, and to implement a low power consumption.
摘要翻译：能够消除常规半导体集成电路的问题的半导体集成电路，其中尽管省电模式可以正常地应用于组合电路，但是由于顺序电路在省电模式下异常地运行，所以不能应用于顺序电路，消除其持有数据，在传统的半导体集成电路中。半导体集成电路具有用于改变包括在顺序电路中的场效应晶体管的阈值电压的控制器，使得控制器将阈值电压置于操作模式中的低电平以加速数据写入和读取，并将它们放置在空闲模式下的高电平以减少漏电流。这使得可以防止顺序电路中保持的数据被破坏和消除，并且实现低功耗。

102. 发明授权

US06028398A Cold cathode fluorescent lamp driving apparatus using a piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：使用压电变压器的冷阴极荧光灯驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US06028398A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US698049
申请日：1996-08-15
申请人： Osamu Kawasaki , Hiroshi Iwata , Kazuou Murata , Hiroshi Makino , Wataru Hasegawa
发明人： Osamu Kawasaki , Hiroshi Iwata , Kazuou Murata , Hiroshi Makino , Wataru Hasegawa
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01L41/107 , H02M7/48 , H05B41/02 , H05B41/232 , H05B41/282 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2822 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： An AC driving signal of a frequency in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of a piezoelectric transformer is generated by a variable oscillation circuit and the waveform of the output signal of the variable oscillation circuit is shaped so as to be substantially sinusoidal by a waveform shaping circuit and the output of the waveform shaping circuit is subjected by a driving circuit to current amplification or voltage amplification so as to be amplified to a level sufficient for driving the piezoelectric transformer and the output of the driving circuit is subjected to current limitation, and then input to the piezoelectric transformer and the output signal of the transformer is applied to a cold cathode fluorescent lamp so that the cold cathode fluorescent lamp is lit and even if the impedance of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp decreases, the piezoelectric transformer cannot supply a large current.
摘要翻译：通过可变振荡电路产生频率在压电变压器的谐振频率附近的交流驱动信号，并且可变振荡电路的输出信号的波形通过波形整形电路成形为基本正弦波并且波形整形电路的输出由驱动电路进行电流放大或电压放大，以被放大到足以驱动压电变压器的电平，并且驱动电路的输出受到电流限制，然后输入对压电变压器，变压器的输出信号施加到冷阴极荧光灯，使得冷阴极荧光灯点亮，即使冷阴极荧光灯的阻抗降低，压电变压器也不能提供大电流。

103. 发明授权

US5877928A Electronic circuit device 失效
标题翻译：电子电路装置
公开(公告)号：US5877928A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US905220
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Hiroshi Makino
发明人： Hiroshi Makino
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , G05F3/20 , H01L21/822 , H02J1/00 , H02M9/04 , H03F1/00 , H03K19/00 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H03K19/0008 , Y10T307/406 , Y10T307/445
摘要： First and second terminals between which a predetermined source voltage is applied and between which are connected, a plurality of electronic circuit blocks connected in series, and a plurality of semiconductor devices which are turned on when voltages exceeding predetermined threshold voltages thereof are applied thereto. The sum of threshold voltages of the plurality of semiconductor devices is higher than the source voltage. The semiconductor devices are forward-connected in series between the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein connection points among the plurality of electronic circuit blocks connected in series are connected to selected connection points among the plurality of semiconductor devices connected in series so that at least one of the semiconductor devices is connected in parallel in respective one of the plurality of electronic circuit blocks.
摘要翻译：第一和第二端子之间施加了预定的源极电压并且在其间连接，串联连接的多个电子电路块以及当施加超过其预定阈值电压时导通的多个半导体器件。多个半导体器件的阈值电压之和高于源极电压。半导体器件串联在第一端子和第二端子之间，其中串联连接的多个电子电路块中的连接点连接到串联连接的多个半导体器件中的选定的连接点，使得至少半导体器件中的一个在多个电子电路块的相应一个中并联连接。

104. 发明授权

US5849194A Apparatus and method for treating waste water both chemically and biologically utilizing reaction fillers 失效
标题翻译：在化学和生物学上利用反应填料处理废水的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5849194A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US762915
申请日：1996-12-10
申请人： Kazuyuki Yamasaki , Atsushi Yokotani , Kazuyuki Sakata , Hiroshi Makino , Masanori Sanada
发明人： Kazuyuki Yamasaki , Atsushi Yokotani , Kazuyuki Sakata , Hiroshi Makino , Masanori Sanada
IPC分类号： C02F3/08 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/58 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/06
CPC分类号： C02F3/085 , C02F1/583 , C02F3/006 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The waste water treatment apparatus includes a first water tank which has an upper part and a lower part. The upper part has an air diffuser, and calcium carbonate mineral is packed in the upper part. The calcium carbonate mineral in the upper part is strongly fluidized by aeration by the air diffuser to treat waste water in the upper part through its chemical reaction with the waste water. The calcium carbonate mineral settles in the lower part and serves as an immobilizing carrier for microorganisms to execute microbial treatment of the water.
摘要翻译：废水处理装置包括具有上部和下部的第一水箱。上部有空气扩散器，上部装有碳酸钙矿物。上部的碳酸钙矿物通过空气扩散器曝气而强烈流化，以通过与废水的化学反应来处理上部的废水。碳酸钙矿物沉降在下部，用作微生物进行水的微生物处理的固定载体。

105. 发明授权

US5726926A Shifter for shifting floating point number utilizing arithmetic operation of redundant binary number, and adder containing the same 失效
标题翻译：移位器利用冗余二进制数的算术运算来移位浮点数，以及加法器
公开(公告)号：US5726926A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US548117
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Hiroshi Makino
发明人： Hiroshi Makino
IPC分类号： G06F7/485 , G06F5/01 , G06F7/00 , G06F7/50 , G06F7/76 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F7/485 , G06F5/012
摘要： Difference between exponents of first and second numbers, based on which an amount of shifting is determined, is represented as a redundant binary number. For groups of bit data pairs of mutually corresponding digits, one shifting means is provided. Each shifting means includes shifting means having fixed amount of bits for shifting corresponding to the amount of shifting represented by the group of input bit data pairs. When a group of bit data pairs is input, one shifting means having fixed amount of bits for shifting of the shifting means is selected, and input number is shifted. By serially connecting the shifting means having such a structure, the first input binary number is successively shifted, and a result shifted by the desired amount is output.
摘要翻译：以确定移位量为基础的第一和第二数字的指数之间的差异被表示为冗余二进制数。对于相互对应的位的位数组对，提供一个移位装置。每个移位装置包括移位装置，该移位装置具有对应于由该组输入比特数据对表示的移位量的移位的固定位数量。当输入一组位数据对时，选择一个具有用于移位装置移位的固定位数量的移位装置，并且输入号码被移位。通过串联连接具有这种结构的移位装置，第一输入二进制数被连续地移位，并且输出偏移所需量的结果。

106. 发明授权

US4718921A Method for removing water vapor from water vapor-containing gas 失效
标题翻译：从含水蒸汽气体中除去水蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4718921A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US918006
申请日：1986-10-10
申请人： Hiroshi Makino , Kanji Nakagawa
发明人： Hiroshi Makino , Kanji Nakagawa
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/26 , B01D71/64
CPC分类号： B01D71/64 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/268 , B01D63/02 , B01D2319/04
摘要： A water vapor-containing gas is separated to a fraction thereof having an increased content of water vapor and a remaining fraction thereof having a decreased content of water vapor by a gas separating device which has at least one gas separating membrane having gas feed and delivery surfaces and a ratio P.sub.H.sbsb.2.sub.O /P.sub.CH.sbsb.4 of water vapor-permeating rate P.sub.H.sbsb.2.sub.O to methane gas permeating rate P.sub.CH.sbsb.4 of 200 or more, and preferably, made by an aromatic imide polymer, in such a manner that (1) a water vapor-containing feed gas is fed to a feed side of the gas separating device; (2) the feed gas is flowed along the gas feed surface of the gas separating membrane to allow a fraction of the feed gas to permeate through the gas separating membrane; (3) a drying gas containing 300 ppm or less of water vapor is fed to a delivery side of the gas separating device; (4) the fed drying gas is flowed along the delivery surface of the gas separating membrane to promote the permeation of water vapor through the gas separating membrane; (5) the permeated gas fraction is collected together with the flowed drying gas at the delivery side of the gas separating device; and (6) a remaining gas fraction not permeated through the gas separating membrane and having a decreased content of water vapor is recovered from the feed side of the gas separating device.

107. 发明授权

US4578783A Ultrasonic distance measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波测距仪
公开(公告)号：US4578783A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US488166
申请日：1983-04-25
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Hiroshi Makino
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Hiroshi Makino
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G01B17/00 , G01S7/524 , G01S15/10 , G02B7/40 , G03B3/00 , H04N5/232 , G01S7/66
CPC分类号： G01S15/102
摘要： Undesirable or unpleasant audible sound otherwise generated in a conventional distance measuring apparatus is removed or minimized by controlling the waveform of a burst signal supplied to an ultrasonic transducer so that it has a substantially trapezoidal waveform changing in level with time at rise and/or fall portions thereof.
摘要翻译：通过控制提供给超声换能器的脉冲串信号的波形，可以消除或最小化常规距离测量装置中产生的不希望或不愉快的可听见的声音，使得其具有在上升和/或下降部分随时间变化的大致梯形波形其中。

108. 发明授权

US4576099A Pallet transport apparatus 失效
标题翻译：托盘运输设备
公开(公告)号：US4576099A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US637538
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Hiroshi Makino , Shigeyuki Shinohara
发明人： Hiroshi Makino , Shigeyuki Shinohara
IPC分类号： B65G17/00 , B23Q7/14 , B23Q16/02 , B61B13/00 , B61B13/02 , B61F11/00 , B65G17/06 , F16H25/02 , B61C11/04 , B60L11/14 , F16H27/00
CPC分类号： B23Q16/024 , B23Q7/1436 , F16H25/02 , Y10T74/18528 , Y10T74/19879
摘要： A pallet transport apparatus includes individual pallets which travel in succession on a run way, each of the pallets containing an in-line indexing dual-cam mechanism and a drive motor for the cam mechanism for controlled rotation, and the run way including pairs of cam followers which are arranged at regular intervals along the run way and each of which engages the corresponding cam plates on a pallet facing it. The pallets can travel and remain motionless every one pitch as determined by the interval between the adjacent cam follower pairs.
摘要翻译：托盘输送装置包括在运行路上相继行进的单个托盘，每个托盘包含直列分度双凸轮机构和用于凸轮机构用于受控旋转的驱动马达，并且运行方式包括成对的凸轮跟随者沿着跑道以规则的间隔布置，并且每个跟随着面向它的托盘上的对应的凸轮板。托盘可以每个间距行进并保持静止，这由相邻的凸轮从动件对之间的间隔确定。

109. 发明授权

US4528004A Aromatic polyimide composite separating membrane 失效
标题翻译：芳香族聚酰亚胺复合分离膜
公开(公告)号：US4528004A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US574644
申请日：1984-01-30
申请人： Hiroshi Makino , Yoshihiro Kusuki , Takashi Harada , Hiroshi Shimazaki , Tosio Isida
发明人： Hiroshi Makino , Yoshihiro Kusuki , Takashi Harada , Hiroshi Shimazaki , Tosio Isida
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/64 , C08L79/08 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： C08L79/08 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/64 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： An aromatic polyimide composite membrane having a satisfactory gas-permeating property and an excellent gas-separating property comprises an aromatic polyimide porous membrane substrate and at least one coating layer which has been prepared (A) by coating at least one surface of the substrate with a dilute dope solution containing 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a soluble aromatic polyimide and/or polyamic acid dissolved in a solvent which consists essentially of 100 parts by weight of a base component incapable of dissolving therein the substrate in an amount of 3% by weight or more and 0 to 15 parts by weight of an additional component capable of dissolving therein the 5% by weight or more of the aromatic polymeric material and compatible with the base component; and (B) by gradually evaporating the solvent from the coated dilute dope solution layer.
摘要翻译：具有令人满意的气体渗透性和优异的气体分离性的芳香族聚酰亚胺复合膜包括芳香族聚酰亚胺多孔膜基材和至少一个已经制备的涂层（A），通过涂布基材的至少一个表面稀溶剂溶液，其含有溶解在溶剂中的可溶性芳族聚酰亚胺和/或聚酰胺酸0.01至5重量份，其基本上由100重量份的不能以3重量％的量溶解在基材中的基础组分或更多且0至15重量份的能够溶解其中5重量％以上的芳族聚合物材料并与基础成分相容的附加成分; 和（B）通过从涂覆的稀释涂料溶液层中逐渐蒸发溶剂。

110. 发明授权

US4378400A Gas separating material 失效
标题翻译：气体分离材料
公开(公告)号：US4378400A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US278071
申请日：1981-06-29
申请人： Hiroshi Makino , Yoshihiro Kusuki , Takashi Harada , Hiroshi Shimazaki
发明人： Hiroshi Makino , Yoshihiro Kusuki , Takashi Harada , Hiroshi Shimazaki
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D59/14 , B01D71/64 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/10 , C08J5/18 , B32B9/02
CPC分类号： B01D71/64 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A gas separating material having excellent heat and chemical resistance, mechanical strength and gas-separating function, comprises a gas separating layer consisting of at least one dense film having a thickness of from 0.1 to 20 microns and comprising at least one aromatic imide polymer which comprises at least 80 molar % of at least one type of recurring unit of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a divalent aromatic radical.
摘要翻译：具有优异的耐热和耐化学性，机械强度和气体分离功能的气体分离材料包括由至少一层厚度为0.1至20微米的致密膜组成的气体分离层，并包含至少一种芳族酰亚胺聚合物，其包含至少一种类型的式（I）的重复单元的至少80摩尔％：其中R表示二价芳族基团。

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