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101. 发明申请

US20130079764A1 ELECTROSURGICAL FORCEPS 有权
标题翻译：电磁力
公开(公告)号：US20130079764A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13391105
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Daniel Schäller , Klaus Fischer , Dieter Hafner
发明人： Daniel Schäller , Klaus Fischer , Dieter Hafner
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/18 , A61B18/1442 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1455
摘要： Electrosurgical forceps for efficiently severing of hollow organs, in particular vessels. The electrosurgical forceps have a first branch and a second branch for gripping the hollow organ. The forceps have at least one neutral electrode on the second branch, at least one first coagulation electrode and a second coagulation electrode that is disposed on the first branch for applying a first HF current by means of the coagulation electrode, and at least one cutting device, which is arranged between the coagulation electrodes in order to sever the hollow organ in a cutting region. The cutting device has a cutting electrode for applying a second HF current between the cutting and neutral electrodes. The coagulation electrodes are arranged spaced apart from one another in such a way that the first HF current does not flow through or only a minor amount of the same flows through the cutting region.
摘要翻译：用于有效切断中空器官，特别是血管的电外科钳。电外科钳具有用于夹持中空器官的第一分支和第二分支。镊子在第二分支上具有至少一个中性电极，至少一个第一凝固电极和第二凝固电极，其设置在第一分支上，用于通过凝结电极施加第一HF电流;以及至少一个切割装置，其设置在凝结电极之间，以切断切割区域中的中空器官。切割装置具有用于在切割和中性电极之间施加第二HF电流的切割电极。凝固电极彼此间隔开，使得第一HF电流不流过或仅少量相同的流动通过切割区域。

102. 发明申请

US20130035685A1 TISSUE FUSION INSTRUMENT, IN PARTICULAR A TISSUE FUSION FORCEPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：组织融合仪器，特别是组织融合力
公开(公告)号：US20130035685A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13552769
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Achim Brodbeck , Daniel Schaeller
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Achim Brodbeck , Daniel Schaeller
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
摘要： A tissue fusion instrument having electrodes that are only connected in a punctiform manner to their electrode carrier such that they are electrically conducting and thus, heat-conducting. As a result, heat transfer from the electrode to the respective electrode carrier is restricted. This, on one hand, benefits the desired surgical outcome and, on the other hand, prevents parasitic heating of the surgical instrument and concomitant damage to surrounding tissue.
摘要翻译：一种组织融合仪器，其具有仅以点状方式连接到其电极载体的电极，使得它们导电并因此导热。结果，限制了从电极到各个电极载体的热传递。这一方面有利于期望的手术结果，另一方面，防止手术器械的寄生加热和对周围组织的伴随的损伤。

103. 发明授权

US08308718B2 Cryosurgical instrument for separating a tissue sample from surrounding tissue of a biological tissue that is to be treated 有权
标题翻译：将组织样本与待治疗的生物组织的周围组织分离的冷冻手术器械
公开(公告)号：US08308718B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12520122
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Matthias Voigtländer , Daniel Schäller , Mara Szyrach , Irina Sigle
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Matthias Voigtländer , Daniel Schäller , Mara Szyrach , Irina Sigle
IPC分类号： A61B18/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B10/02 , A61B2018/0212 , A61B2018/0262
摘要： A cryosurgical instrument and a method for separating a tissue sample from surrounding tissue of a biological tissue that is to be treated. The cryosurgical instrument includes a probe for guiding a probe head on to a biological tissue to be treated, and gas conduits for delivering coolant gas. The probe head is designed so that, in order to collect a tissue sample, a limited region of the tissue is cooled by means of the gas delivered and is separated from the surrounding tissue in a state in which it is frozen on the probe head. The instrument includes a support tube or hose in which the probe is guided and which can be moved relative to the probe in such a way that the surrounding tissue can be counter-supported during separation of the tissue sample.
摘要翻译：一种冷冻手术器具和用于将组织样本与待治疗的生物组织的周围组织分离的方法。该冷冻手术器械包括用于将探针头引导到待治疗的生物组织的探针和用于输送冷却剂气体的气体导管。探针头被设计成使得为了收集组织样本，通过所输送的气体来冷却组织的有限区域，并在其被冷冻在探针头上的状态下与周围组织分离。该仪器包括支撑管或软管，其中探针被引导并且可以相对于探针移动，使得在分离组织样品期间可以对周围组织进行反向支撑。

104. 发明授权

US08216153B2 Cryobiopsy probe 有权
标题翻译：低温硬组织探针
公开(公告)号：US08216153B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12666147
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Mara Szyrach , Daniel Schäller , Matthias Voigtländer , Irina Sigle
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Mara Szyrach , Daniel Schäller , Matthias Voigtländer , Irina Sigle
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B18/18 , A61F7/00 , A61F7/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B10/02 , A61B10/04 , A61B2010/0208 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2018/0262
摘要： A cryosurgical instrument for separating a tissue sample from a biological tissue to be treated, for purposes of biopsy. The cryosurgical instrument includes a probe for bringing a probe head up to the biological tissue and a gas line for supplying cooling gas from a gas source of a cryosurgical apparatus to the probe head. The probe head cools a limited tissue region, by means of the supplied gas, for obtaining a tissue sample. The tissue sample can be separated from the surrounding tissue when frozen onto the probe head. The instrument has a support tube in which the probe is guided and which can be moved relative to the probe in such a way that the surrounding tissue can be supported by means of the support tube during the separating of the tissue sample. The instrument also includes an accelerating device that provides a predefined force for the separating process.
摘要翻译：一种冷冻手术器械，用于将组织样本与待治疗的生物组织分离，用于活组织检查。该冷冻手术仪器包括用于将探针头引导到生物组织的探针和用于将冷却气体从冷冻手术设备的气体源提供给探头的气体管线。探针头通过所提供的气体冷却有限的组织区域，以获得组织样品。当冷冻到探针头上时，组织样本可以与周围组织分离。仪器具有支撑管，其中探针被引导并且可以相对于探针移动，使得在分离组织样品期间可以通过支撑管支撑周围组织。该仪器还包括加速装置，其为分离过程提供预定的力。

105. 发明申请

US20120172789A1 ANTI-CARBONISATION DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：抗碳酸化装置
公开(公告)号：US20120172789A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13395394
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Alexander Neugebauer , Markus Enderle , Matthias Zenker
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Alexander Neugebauer , Markus Enderle , Matthias Zenker
IPC分类号： A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00583
摘要： An anti-carbonisation device (1) is proposed to prevent the carbonisation of tissue upon plasma coagulation by means of a suitable surgical instrument (3), wherein the surgical instrument (3) has a feed line for an oxidising agent (7), a feed line for a gas (5) and an electrode (9) for generation of a plasma, and wherein a gas-oxidising agent mixture for generation of a gas-oxidising agent plasma is provided by the anti-carbonisation device (1).
摘要翻译：提出了一种抗碳化装置（1），用于通过合适的手术器械（3）防止血浆凝固时组织的碳化，其中手术器械（3）具有用于氧化剂（7）的进料管线，用于产生等离子体的气体（5）和电极（9）的供给管线，并且其中由所述抗碳化装置（1）提供用于产生气体氧化剂等离子体的气体氧化剂混合物。

106. 发明授权

US07954618B2 Starting clutch, particularly for racing and sports vehicles 有权
标题翻译：开始离合器，特别是用于赛车和运动车辆
公开(公告)号：US07954618B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12786085
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Klaus Fischer
发明人： Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： F16D13/71
CPC分类号： F16D13/583
摘要： A starting clutch, particularly for racing and sports vehicles, has clutch plates, of which at least one is non-rotatably coupled with a clutch cage of the starting clutch and at least one is non-rotatably coupled with a clutch hub of the starting clutch. A set of springs composed of at least two diaphragm-spring-type spring elements presses the clutch plates together when the starting clutch is closed and permits a torque transfer from the clutch cage to the clutch hub and vice-versa. Viewed from the clutch plates, the first or second spring element has at least a first elevation on its side facing the respective second or first spring element, which elevation presses against the respective second or first spring element when the starting clutch is closed.
摘要翻译：起动离合器，特别是用于赛车和运动车辆的起动离合器具有离合器片，其中至少一个与起动离合器的离合器保持架不可旋转地联接，并且至少一个与起动离合器的离合器毂不可旋转地联接。当起动离合器关闭时，由至少两个膜片弹簧型弹簧元件组成的一组弹簧将离合器片压在一起，并允许从离合器笼到离合器毂的转矩传递，反之亦然。从离合器板观察，第一或第二弹簧元件在其一侧面对相应的第二或第一弹簧元件至少具有第一高度，当起动离合器关闭时，该升高压靠相应的第二或第一弹簧元件。

107. 发明授权

US07911154B2 Electronic ballast with phase dimmer detection 有权
标题翻译：电子镇流器带相位调光器检测
公开(公告)号：US07911154B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11918946
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Josef Kreittmayr
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , H05B41/282 , Y02B20/183 , Y10S315/04
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic ballast comprising a converter which is used to operate a discharge lamp, for example, a low pressure discharge lamp, for selectively operating, in a direct manner, the supply network or a phase section dimmer. Jumps in the supply voltage are decoupled by a differential which is connected between at least one of the network lines and the reference potential of the ballast and transmitted to a control of the ballast, such that the control of the converter can distinguish between the operation on the phase section dimmer and on the network supply.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子镇流器，其包括用于操作放电灯（例如，低压放电灯）的转换器，用于以直接方式选择性地操作供电网络或相位段调光器。电源电压的跳变由连接在至少一个网络线路和镇流器的参考电位之间的差分耦合，并传输到镇流器的控制，使得转换器的控制可以区分在相位调光器和网络电源。

108. 发明授权

US07888879B2 Circuit arrangement and method for operating at least one electric lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于操作至少一个电灯的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07888879B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11988734
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： Klaus Fischer
发明人： Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2853 , H02H7/1252
摘要： A circuit arrangement for operating at least one electric lamp having an inverter has at least one first and one second bridge transistor arranged in series with one another, a first drive circuit for the first bridge transistor; a second drive circuit for the second bridge transistor; the and second drive circuits being designed to drive the first and second bridge transistors to switch alternately completely on and off during normal lamp operation; and at least one protective apparatus; the at least one protective apparatus being designed, in the case of a value for a reference voltage, which is correlated with the voltage across the bridge transistor which has just been switched off, above a predeterminable limit value, to drive the bridge transistor, which has just been completely switched on, such that it is no longer completely switched on. A related method is also described.
摘要翻译：用于操作具有逆变器的至少一个电灯的电路装置具有彼此串联布置的至少一个第一和第二桥接晶体管，用于第一桥式晶体管的第一驱动电路; 用于所述第二电桥晶体管的第二驱动电路; 所述第二驱动电路被设计成在正常的灯操作期间驱动所述第一和第二桥式晶体管交替地完全开关; 和至少一个保护装置; 所述至少一个保护装置被设计为在参考电压的值的情况下，其与刚刚关闭的桥式晶体管的电压相关，高于可预定的极限值，以驱动桥式晶体管，其中刚刚完全打开，使其不再完全打开。还描述了相关方法。

109. 发明申请

US20110028887A1 WATER JET SURGICAL INSTRUMENT 有权
标题翻译：水枪手术仪器
公开(公告)号：US20110028887A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12935986
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Klaus Fischer , Daniel Schäller , Matthias Voigtländer , Mara Szyrach , Irina Sigle , Lars Blobel , Markus Enderle
发明人： Klaus Fischer , Daniel Schäller , Matthias Voigtländer , Mara Szyrach , Irina Sigle , Lars Blobel , Markus Enderle
IPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B17/32037 , A61B17/3478 , A61B2017/00269 , A61B2017/00818
摘要： A water jet surgical instrument including a supply line for supplying a cutting fluid and a discharge nozzle for forming and discharging a fluid jet, wherein the fluid jet has a predetermined spread angle and/or a predetermined emergence energy. A jet shaping device is arranged relative to the discharge nozzle such that the fluid jet is able to be adjusted by the jet shaping device with regard to the spread angle and/or emergence energy thereof.
摘要翻译：一种水射流手术器械，包括用于供应切割流体的供应线和用于形成和排出流体射流的排出喷嘴，其中所述流体射流具有预定的扩展角和/或预定的出射能。喷射成形装置相对于排出喷嘴布置，使得流体射流能够通过喷射成型装置相对于其扩展角和/或出射能量来调节。

110. 发明授权

US07871183B2 Light source 有权
标题翻译：光源
公开(公告)号：US07871183B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12054136
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： David H. Tracy , Bernhard H. Radziuk , Klaus Fischer
发明人： David H. Tracy , Bernhard H. Radziuk , Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： F21S8/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103 , G01N2021/3118
摘要： A light source for an atomizing device, specifically an atom absorption spectrometer comprising one, two, or more lamps, whose ray can be selected by means of at least one two-dimensionally moveable optical selection element, and which can be directed in the direction of atomizing device. Fine-tuning is thereby achieved quickly with little constructive expenditure and with low costs. A very high degree of accuracy is possible from the selector through a rotational and highly adjustable rotation spindle.
摘要翻译：用于雾化装置的光源，特别是包括一个，两个或更多个灯的原子吸收光谱仪，其光线可以通过至少一个二维可移动的光学选择元件选择，并且可以沿着雾化装置微调由此得以快速建设，成本低廉。选择器可以通过旋转和高度可调的旋转主轴非常高的精度。

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