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101. 发明授权

US5120857A Unsaturated bisimides and polymers thereof 失效
标题翻译：不饱和双酚A及其聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5120857A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US483282
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Andreas Kramer , Sameer H. Eldin
发明人： Andreas Kramer , Sameer H. Eldin
IPC分类号： C07D403/06 , C07D403/08 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/12 , C08G65/40 , C08G73/12
CPC分类号： C07D403/06 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/12 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/125 , C08G73/126 , C08G73/127 , C08J5/24 , C08J2379/08
摘要： Bisimides of the formula I ##STR1## in which, for example, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, x is 1, y is zero and R is bis-(1,4-phenylene)-methane are intermediates for the preparation of polymers having excellent physical properties, and are suitable for the production of mouldings, coatings and adhesive joints and, in particular, for the production of prepregs and heat-resistant composite materials.
摘要翻译：式I的双酰亚胺（I）其中，例如，R1是氢，x是1，y是0，R是双 - （1,4-亚苯基） - 甲烷是制备具有优异的物理性能，并且适用于模制品，涂料和粘合剂接头的生产，特别是用于生产预浸料和耐热复合材料。

102. 发明授权

US4885346A Mixture containing dicyanate or polycyanate compound, substituted bicyclo[2.]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide and thermoplastic 失效
标题翻译：含有二氰酸酯或聚氰酸酯化合物的混合物，取代的双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲酰亚胺和热塑性
公开(公告)号：US4885346A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US279883
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Andreas Kramer , Francis Perritaz
发明人： Andreas Kramer , Francis Perritaz
IPC分类号： C08G18/67 , C08F212/32 , C08G73/12
CPC分类号： C08G73/12 , C08F212/32
摘要： Heat curable mixtures comprising(a) 5 to 95% by weight of at least one aromatic dicyanate or polycyanate compound or a prepolymer thereof,(b) 95 to 5% by weight of at least one compound of formula I or II ##STR1## or of a prepolymer of a compound of formula I or II, (c) 0 to 50% by weight, based on the sum of (a)+(b), of at least one compound of formula III ##STR2## (d) 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the sum of (a)+(b), of at least one thermoplastic having a glass transition temperature of at least 120.degree. C., in which formulae aboveR.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently of one another a hydrogen atom or methyl,n is 1 or 2 and m is 2 or 3,R is hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radical, R' is an aliphatic radical, m- or p-phenylene or m- or p-phenyleneoxy, and R" is an organic radical or valency m containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms, are suitable for the production of mouldings such as prepregs or composites, coatings and bonds.
摘要翻译：包含（a）5至95重量％的至少一种芳族二氰酸酯或聚氰酸酯化合物或其预聚物，（b）95至5重量％的至少一种式I或II化合物（IMAGE）（II）或式I或II化合物的预聚物，（c）0至50重量％，基于（a）+（b）的总和，至少一种化合物式（III）（d）（d）0.1至50重量％，基于（a）+（b）的总和，至少一种玻璃化转变温度为至少120℃的热塑性塑料， R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢原子或甲基，n为1或2，m为2或3，R为氢或脂族，脂环族或芳族基团，R'为脂族基团对 - 亚苯基或对 - 亚苯基氧基，R“是含有2-30个碳原子的有机基团或价态m，适用于制备诸如预浸料或复合材料，涂层和粘结的模制品。

103. 发明授权

US09221969B2 Thermally hardenable epoxy resin composition having an improved impact resistance at low temperatures 有权
标题翻译：在低温下具有改善的耐冲击性的热固化性环氧树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US09221969B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US10538877
申请日：2003-12-17
申请人： Andreas Kramer , Jurgen Finter
发明人： Andreas Kramer , Jurgen Finter
IPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C08G59/28 , C09J163/00
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C08G59/28 , C08L2666/22 , C09J163/00
摘要： The invention relates to compositions containing at least one epoxide adduct A that comprises an average of more than one epoxide group per molecule, at least one polymer B of formula (I), at least one thixotropic agent C based on a urea derivative in a non-diffusing carrier material, and at least one hardener D for epoxy resins, which is activated at an increased temperature. Said composition is used especially as an adhesive and is provided with an extraordinarily high impact peel working value, especially at low temperatures. The invention further relates to epoxide group-terminal impact strength modifiers of formula (I), which significantly increase the impact resistance in epoxy resin compositions, particularly two-component epoxy resin compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少一种包含至少一种环氧化物加合物A的组合物，其每分子平均含有多于一个环氧基团，至少一种式（I）的聚合物B，至少一种基于非衍生物的脲衍生物的触变剂C，以及至少一种用于环氧树脂的硬化剂D，其在升高的温度下被活化。所述组合物特别用作粘合剂，并且具有特别高的冲击剥离工作值，特别是在低温下。本发明还涉及式（I）的环氧基团 - 末端冲击强度改性剂，其显着提高了环氧树脂组合物，特别是双组分环氧树脂组合物的耐冲击性。

104. 发明授权

US09157015B2 Condensation products of amino-functional polymers 有权
标题翻译：氨基官能聚合物的缩合产物
公开(公告)号：US09157015B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13882681
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Juergen Finter , Ulrich Gerber , Edis Kasemi , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Juergen Finter , Ulrich Gerber , Edis Kasemi , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C09D163/00 , C09J163/00 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/64 , C08G65/26 , C09J11/08
CPC分类号： C07C217/44 , C08G14/06 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/5006 , C08G59/5033 , C08G59/504 , C08G59/623 , C08G65/2612 , C08G73/024 , C08L63/00 , C09D163/00 , C09J11/08 , C09J163/00
摘要： A condensation product of at least one (hydroxymethyl)phenol and at least one polyoxyalkylene diamine and a process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof in the curing of epoxy resin systems are described.
摘要翻译：描述了至少一种（羟甲基）苯酚和至少一种聚氧化烯二胺的缩合产物及其制备方法及其在环氧树脂体系固化中的用途。

105. 发明授权

US08608899B2 Heat-curing epoxy resin composition comprising an accelerator having heteroatoms 失效
标题翻译：包含具有杂原子的促进剂的热固化环氧树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US08608899B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12993593
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Andreas Kramer , Karsten Frick
发明人： Andreas Kramer , Karsten Frick
IPC分类号： C09J163/00 , C08F8/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L75/00 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/10 , C08G59/14 , C08G59/16
CPC分类号： C08G59/686 , C08G18/4045 , C08G18/698 , C08G59/4021 , C08L63/00 , C09J163/00 , C09J175/04
摘要： A heat-curing epoxy resin composition that includes an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an accelerator, and an optional toughener. The epoxy resin compositions are suitable in particular for use as bodyshell adhesives and for preparation of structural foams. An accelerator of formula (I) results in increased impact strength the of heat-curing epoxy resin compositions.
摘要翻译：包含环氧树脂，固化剂，促进剂和任选的增韧剂的热固化环氧树脂组合物。环氧树脂组合物特别适合用作体感粘合剂和制备结构泡沫。式（I）的促进剂导致热固化环氧树脂组合物的冲击强度增加。

106. 发明授权

US08349090B2 Process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts 有权
标题翻译：用于去除催化剂和植物部件表面上的碳质沉积物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08349090B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13124281
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： B08B3/00
CPC分类号： B01J38/14 , B01J23/92 , B01J38/06 , B01J38/16 , B01J38/20
摘要： A process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts by treating the deposits with a superheated stream of steam admixed at least temporarily with an oxygenous gas is provided, which involves, in each case monitoring the offgas CO2 content after condensation of the steam, at a temperature of at least 300° C.: (a) treating the carbonaceous deposits with superheated steam at a temperature of at least 300° C. until the CO2 content of the offgas has exceeded a maximum; (b) then, with further supply of superheated steam, commencing oxygen supply, the amount of oxygen supplied being adjusted such that the CO2 content in the offgas decreases further until it has fallen to a value of
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过用至少暂时与氧气混合的过热蒸汽流处理沉积物来除去催化剂和植物部件表面上的碳质沉积物的方法，其包括在各种情况下监测蒸汽冷凝后的废气CO 2含量，在至少300℃的温度下：（a）在至少300℃的温度下用过热蒸汽处理碳质沉积物，直到废气的CO 2含量超过最大值; （b）然后，进一步供应过热蒸汽，开始供氧，调整供氧量，使得废气中的二氧化碳含量进一步下降，直到其下降到<1％体积的数值; 然后（c）结束过热蒸汽的供应并将氧气通过剩余量的碳质沉积物，直到沉积物被真实地除去。

107. 外观设计

USD669192S1 Awning support structure 有权
公开(公告)号：USD669192S1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US29408276
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Andreas Kramer
设计人： Andreas Kramer

108. 发明授权

US08114519B2 Derivatized solid epoxy resin and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：衍生固体环氧树脂及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08114519B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12311908
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Andreas Kramer , Juergen Finter
发明人： Andreas Kramer , Juergen Finter
IPC分类号： B32B27/38 , C09J163/00 , C08J9/04 , C08G59/14 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4854 , C08G18/0895 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4825 , C08G59/1477 , C08G2101/00 , C08L63/00 , C09J175/04 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31515 , C08G18/2845 , C08G18/581
摘要： Derivatized solid epoxy resins of the formula (I), which are outstandingly suitable as impact modifiers; and compositions which include such derivatized solid epoxy resins and are outstandingly suitable as one-component heat-curable adhesives, and as structural foams which have a high impact resistance and high mechanical stability.
摘要翻译：衍生化的式（I）的固体环氧树脂，其非常适合作为抗冲改性剂; 以及包含这种衍生化的固体环氧树脂并且非常适合作为单组分可热固化粘合剂的组合物，以及具有高抗冲击性和高机械稳定性的结构泡沫。

109. 发明申请

US20110207882A1 PROCESS FOR HYDROLYZING POLYMERS CONTAINING VINYLCARBOXAMIDE UNITS 有权
标题翻译：含有乙酰胆碱单体的水解聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110207882A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13127720
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Hans-Joachim Haehnle , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Manfred Winter , Hagen Weigl , Hans-Joachim Haehnle , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C08F8/12
CPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F126/06
摘要： A process for the hydrolysis of polymers comprising vinylcarboxamide units by heating polymers comprising vinylcarboxamide units in an aqueous medium in the presence of acids or bases, wherein an aqueous solution or dispersion of a polymer comprising vinylcarboxamide units and an aqueous solution or a base or acid are fed continuously to a tubular reactor at elevated pressure, from 0.05 to less than one equivalent of a base or acid being used per vinylcarboxamide equivalent and the mixture being passed through the tubular reactor at a temperature of >100° C. to 250° C., depressurized and cooled.
摘要翻译：一种包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的水解方法，其通过在酸或碱的存在下在含水介质中加热包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物，其中包含乙烯基甲酰胺单元的聚合物的水溶液或分散体和水溶液或碱或酸是在高压下连续加入到管状反应器中，每个乙烯基甲酰胺当量使用0.05至小于1当量的碱或酸，并将混合物在> 100℃至250℃的温度下通过管式反应器。，减压冷却。

110. 发明授权

US07902368B2 Cationic substituted 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl alkoxyamines 有权
标题翻译：阳离子取代的2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基烷氧基胺
公开(公告)号：US07902368B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12535747
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Andreas Mühlebach , Peter Nesvadba , Andreas Kramer
发明人： Andreas Mühlebach , Peter Nesvadba , Andreas Kramer
IPC分类号： C07D211/00
CPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C07D211/94 , C07D241/08 , C07F9/4006 , C07F9/59
摘要： Cationic 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl alkoxyamines of, for example, formula (1a) and (1b) are useful as polymerization initiators/regulators in a controlled stable free radical polymerization process to produce intercalated and/or exfoliated nanoparticles from natural or synthetic clays. Compositions comprising improved nanocomposites produced by this process are useful as, for example, coatings, sealants, caulks, adhesives and plastic additives wherein Q1 is a direct bond or a —CH2— group T1, T2, T3 and T4 are independently methyl or ethyl with the proviso that at least one is ethyl; T7 and T8 are hydrogen or methyl; T5 and T6 are hydrogen or T5 and T6 together are a group ═O, ═NOH, ═NO-T9 or T5 is hydrogen and T6 is —O-T9 or —NR9-T9 T9 is hydrogen, R9 or —C(O)—R9; R9 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkynyl, phenyl or C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, halogen or C1-C4alkoxy; K1 and K2 are hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl or C7-C9phenylalkyl and K3 is a group containing selected amine containing salts.
摘要翻译：例如式（1a）和（1b）的阳离子2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基烷氧基胺可用作控制稳定的自由基聚合方法中的聚合引发剂/调节剂，以产生自然或/或合成粘土。包含通过该方法制备的改进的纳米复合材料的组合物可用作例如涂料，密封剂，填隙剂，粘合剂和塑料添加剂，其中Q1是直接键或-CH 2 - 基团T1，T 2，T 3和T 4独立地是甲基或乙基，条件是至少一个是乙基; T7和T8是氢或甲基; T5和T6是氢或T5和T6一起是基团= O，≡NOH，≡NO-T9或T5是氢，T6是-O-T9或-NR9-T9，T9是氢，R9或-C（O） -R9; R 9是氢，C 1 -C 18烷基，C 3 -C 18烯基，C 3 -C 18炔基，苯基或未被取代或被羟基，卤素或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的C 7 -C 9苯基烷基; K 1和K 2是氢，C 1 -C 18烷基，C 5 -C 12环烷基，苯基或C 7 -C 9苯基烷基，K 3是含有选择的含胺盐的基团。

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