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101. 发明授权

US08230555B2 Active material based fasteners including cable ties and twist ties 有权
标题翻译：基于活性材料的紧固件，包括扎带和扭扣
公开(公告)号：US08230555B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12051178
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B65D63/10
CPC分类号： B65D63/1027 , B65D63/12 , B65D2313/02 , F16L3/233 , F16L3/2332
摘要： Active material based fasteners that are reversible are provided. These fasteners can be in the form of, for example, cable ties and twist ties. In an embodiment, a fastener for securing an object comprises: a flexible elongated member capable of at least partially surrounding the object; and an adjustment mechanism in operable communication with the flexible elongated member, the adjustment mechanism comprising an active material capable of undergoing a change in a property upon exposure to an activation source, wherein the elongated member is configured to engage or release the object in response to the change in the property.
摘要翻译：提供了可逆的基于活性材料的紧固件。这些紧固件可以是例如扎带和扭扣的形式。在一个实施例中，用于固定物体的紧固件包括：能够至少部分地围绕物体的柔性细长构件; 以及与所述柔性细长构件可操作地连通的调节机构，所述调节机构包括能够在暴露于活化源时经历性能变化的活性材料，其中所述细长构件被配置为接合或释放所述物体以响应于财产的变化。

102. 发明授权

US08201850B2 Adjustable belt tensioning utilizing active material actuation 有权
标题翻译：利用活性材料致动可调节皮带张紧
公开(公告)号：US08201850B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12427900
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R22/00 , B60R22/48
CPC分类号： D03D1/0005 , C08L2201/12 , D03D15/00 , D03D15/08 , D10B2101/20 , D10B2401/046 , D10B2401/062 , D10B2401/16 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T442/30
摘要： A restraining belt comprising a webbing, and utilizing active material actuation for selectively modifying the tensile load strength of, stiffness of, or the tensioning applied to the webbing.
摘要翻译：一种约束带，其包括织带，并且利用活性材料致动来选择性地改变施加到织带的拉伸载荷强度，刚度或张力。

103. 发明申请

US20120135190A1 Article Having a Selectively Texturable Surface and Method of Using 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可选择性表征的文章和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120135190A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12956534
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B29C67/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/00 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： An article that has a texturable surface, i.e., a surface whose texture may be non-reversibly or reversibly configured, is provided. The article includes a selectively texturable surface, the texturable surface having a first surface texture associated with a first activation condition and a second surface texture associated with a second activation condition, wherein the first surface texture is different than the second surface texture. The article also includes an activation condition responsive material comprising an active material or a thixotropic material, or a combination thereof, which is operatively associated with the texturable surface and configured to provide the first surface texture in the first activation condition and the second surface texture in the second activation condition.
摘要翻译：提供具有可纹理表面的物品，即其纹理可以是不可逆地或可逆地构造的表面。所述物品包括选择性可纹理表面，所述可纹理表面具有与第一激活条件相关联的第一表面纹理和与第二激活条件相关联的第二表面纹理，其中所述第一表面纹理不同于所述第二表面纹理。该制品还包括激活条件响应材料，其包括活性材料或触变材料或其组合，其与可纹理表面可操作地相关联并且被配置为在第一激活条件下提供第一表面纹理，并且将第二表面纹理第二激活条件。

104. 发明申请

US20120076608A1 ACTIVE LASHING MATERIALS AND EYELETS 有权
标题翻译：活性物质和眼睛
公开(公告)号：US20120076608A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13305761
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nilesh D. Mankame , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nilesh D. Mankame , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60P7/06 , A43C5/00
CPC分类号： B60P7/0876 , A43C5/00 , B60J7/104 , C08L2201/12 , D10B2401/046 , D10B2505/00 , D10B2505/18
摘要： A securing assembly adapted for promoting a more secure relationship through active material actuation, facilitating lashing, attenuating tension, reducing slack, and/or facilitating unlashing, include selectively or passively modified lashing material and/or eyelets comprising active material elements.
摘要翻译：适于通过活性材料致动，促进捆绑，减弱张力，减少松弛和/或促进脱落的促进更安全的关系的固定组件包括选择性地或被动地改变的包含活性材料元件的捆扎材料和/或孔眼。

105. 发明申请

US20120046791A1 METHOD OF IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF SMA ACTUATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进SMA执行机构性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120046791A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US12860937
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Xiujie Gao , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight , Robert B. Gorbet , Hien K. Goi , Eric Gregory Kubica , Mohamed El Dib , Vidyashankar R. Buravalla , Ashish Khandelwal
发明人： Xiujie Gao , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight , Robert B. Gorbet , Hien K. Goi , Eric Gregory Kubica , Mohamed El Dib , Vidyashankar R. Buravalla , Ashish Khandelwal
IPC分类号： G05B15/02
CPC分类号： F03G7/065
摘要： A method of improving the speed and consistency of response of a shape memory alloy actuator under varying ambient and operating conditions. The method includes probing the shape memory alloy by periodically determining an electric signal strength at which it will undergo forward or reverse phase transformation, while avoiding actual phase transformation; priming the shape memory alloy by bringing it close to phase transformation; initiating phase transformation; and maintaining the shape memory alloy in the phase transformed state. The electric signal strength at which the shape memory alloy will undergo phase transformation is determined by identifying a cusp feature in the electric resistance of the shape memory alloy which closely precedes phase transformation.
摘要翻译：一种改善形状记忆合金致动器在不同环境和操作条件下的响应速度和响应一致性的方法。该方法包括通过周期性地确定其将进行正向或反向相变的电信号强度来探测形状记忆合金，同时避免实际的相变; 通过使形状记忆合金接近相变来启动; 引发相变; 并将形状记忆合金保持在相变状态。形状记忆合金将进行相变的电信号强度通过识别紧密相变之前的形状记忆合金的电阻中的尖点特征来确定。

106. 发明授权

US08109087B2 Overheating protection for shape memory alloy actuators 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆合金执行器过热保护
公开(公告)号：US08109087B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12437867
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： Patrick B. Usoro , Xiujie Gao , Richard J. Skurkis , Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Nancy L. Johnson , Nicholas William Pinto , Kenneth A. Strom
发明人： Patrick B. Usoro , Xiujie Gao , Richard J. Skurkis , Paul W. Alexander , Alan L. Browne , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Nancy L. Johnson , Nicholas William Pinto , Kenneth A. Strom
IPC分类号： F01B29/10 , F02G1/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/065
摘要： An overheating protection system adapted for use with a shape memory alloy actuator element, includes at least one switching shape memory alloy element presenting a slower activation period than that of the actuator element, and configured to selectively prevent activation of the actuator element, when the actuator element is actually or predicted to be experiencing overheating; and a circuit comprising the system, wherein the switching element and/or a circuit implement functions to modify activation of the actuator element.
摘要翻译：适合与形状记忆合金致动器元件一起使用的过热保护系统包括至少一个开关形状记忆合金元件，其具有比致动器元件的启动周期更慢的启动周期，并且构造成当致动器致动器元素实际上或预计会经历过热; 以及包括所述系统的电路，其中所述开关元件和/或电路工具用于修改所述致动器元件的启动。

107. 发明申请

US20120015149A1 ACTIVELY CONTROLLED TEXTURING SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：灵活控制的纹理系统
公开(公告)号：US20120015149A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13232488
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Andrew C. Keefe , Christopher P. Henry , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight , Guillermo A. Herrera , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Andrew C. Keefe , Christopher P. Henry , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight , Guillermo A. Herrera , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B32B3/28 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B29C59/02 , B29C59/18 , B44C1/005 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Actively controlled texturing systems for and methods of selectively and reversibly forming wrinkles, or modifying the amplitude, wavelength, or pattern of existing wrinkles upon a surface using active material actuation.
摘要翻译：主动控制的纹理系统以及选择性地和可逆地形成皱纹的方法，或者使用活性材料致动改变表面上现有皱纹的幅度，波长或图案。

108. 发明授权

US08069963B2 Variable resistance strut assemblies and articles containing the same 有权
标题翻译：可变电阻支柱组件和含有它们的物品
公开(公告)号：US08069963B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12788831
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/56 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B51/005 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0493 , F15B15/204 , F15B15/26 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/368 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/466 , F16F9/54 , F16F15/005 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2224/0258 , F16F2224/0283 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T70/5093 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/699
摘要： Disclosed herein is a strut assembly that comprises a piston that is in slideable communication with a housing. The piston comprises a piston head having a channel in operative communication with a fluid that is disposed in the housing. An elastic member and an active element are disposed in the channel. The active element is in operative communication with the elastic member and is operative to change the shape of the elastic member.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种支柱组件，其包括可与壳体可滑动连通的活塞。活塞包括具有与设置在壳体中的流体可操作地连通的通道的活塞头。弹性构件和有源元件设置在通道中。有源元件与弹性构件可操作地连通，并且可操作地改变弹性构件的形状。

109. 发明授权

US08061550B2 Reconfigurable storage bins having a structural component formed of a shape memory material 有权
标题翻译：具有由形状记忆材料形成的结构部件的可重新配置的存储箱
公开(公告)号：US08061550B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11457470
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , John A. Cafeo , Robert R. Mayer , Jan H. Aase
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , John A. Cafeo , Robert R. Mayer , Jan H. Aase
IPC分类号： B65D6/16 , B60R7/04
CPC分类号： B60R7/043 , B60R7/005 , B60R7/046
摘要： Reconfigurable bins include at least one structural component formed of shape memory materials such as a shape memory polymer, a shape memory alloy, or a combination thereof. The shape memory material is in operative communication with an activation device adapted to provide an activation signal effective to change at least one attribute of the shape memory material such that the bin can be reconfigured from a first shape to a second shape. The reconfigurable bin can include a mesh network or may be formed of panels or a combination panels and mesh.
摘要翻译：可重构箱包括至少一种由诸如形状记忆聚合物，形状记忆合金或其组合的形状记忆材料形成的结构部件。所述形状记忆材料与激活装置操作性地通信，所述激活装置适于提供有效改变所述形状记忆材料的至少一个属性的激活信号，使得所述容器可以从第一形状重新配置到第二形状。可重构箱可以包括网状网，或者可以由面板或组合面板和网格形成。

110. 发明授权

US08047572B2 Reversibly deployable energy absorbing assembly and methods for operating the same 有权
标题翻译：可逆展开的能量吸收组件及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08047572B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12862278
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： William Barvosa Carter , Nancy L. Johnson , Alan L. Browne , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Cameron G. Massey , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： William Barvosa Carter , Nancy L. Johnson , Alan L. Browne , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Cameron G. Massey , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： B60R21/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/04 , B60R2021/0407
摘要： A reversibly deployable energy absorbing assembly includes a rigid support structure having at least one inlet and at least one outlet; a flexible covering sealingly engaged with the rigid support structure to define an inflatable interior region; a gas source in fluid communication with the at least one inlet; an inlet control valve positioned intermediate the gas source and the at least one inlet; and an actively controlled pressure relief valve in fluid communication with the at least one outlet. The inlet control valve and the pressure relief valve are adapted to provide a response suitable for use in vehicle impact management.
摘要翻译：可逆展开的能量吸收组件包括具有至少一个入口和至少一个出口的刚性支撑结构; 与所述刚性支撑结构密封地接合以限定可充气内部区域的柔性盖; 与所述至少一个入口流体连通的气源; 位于所述气体源和所述至少一个入口之间的入口控制阀; 以及与所述至少一个出口流体连通的主动控制的压力释放阀。入口控制阀和减压阀适于提供适用于车辆碰撞管理的响应。

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